2023英語四級聽力練習(xí):慢速英語

　　Space rocks often enter the Earths atmosphere. But they usually explode and burn before falling to the ground. About 70 percent of our planet is covered with water. As a result, most meteorites falling from the sky disappear on the oceans floor. We would not know about them if it was not for an international agency.

　　You may remember the meteorite that exploded last year 23 kilometers above Chelyabinsk, in Russia. Scientists estimate it was about 18 meters long before it fell to Earth. They also think it had a mass of about 10,000 tons.

　　Many people would have died if the meteorite fell in a populated area. Luckily, it did not. Instead it broke apart mid-air and most of the pieces fell into Lake Chebarkul. But that is a little too close for some people.

　　The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Preparatory Commission is a group based in Vienna, Austria. It says the Earth is visited by meteorites more often than we know.

　　The group records explosions made by meteorites that enter Earths atmosphere. Pierrick Mialle works for the commission, also known as the CTBTO. He is an acoustics expert, specializing in the study of sounds.

　　He says since meteorites are sometimes entering the atmosphere, they are creating loud air bursts.

　　The commission controls sensors and other equipment that watch for possible violations of the Nuclear Test ban treaty. Some of the devices are seismic, meaning they measure the movement of the Earth. Others are hydrostatic, meaning they measure the movement of the Earths water. The Commission also uses ultrasound and radioactivity sensors.

　　Between 2000 and , the CTBTO recorded 26 powerful explosions of large meteorites entering the atmosphere.

　　The B612 Foundation also studies meteorite impacts. This group estimates at least four of those 26 explosions were stronger than the nuclear bomb that destroyed Hiroshima.

　　In addition to loud noise, explosions create low frequency infrasound. Sound waves can travel very long distances at such low frequencies. But human beings are unable to hear them.

　　CTBTO stations as far away as the Antarctica recorded the explosion of the Chelyabinsk meteorite.

　　Mr. Mialle says listening stations operate anywhere from four to 15 high-technology sensors. He says that the sensors work like large microphones.

　　They are called micro barometer because they measure micro fluctuations of the atmosphere. Its like a large microphone except theres no membrane.

　　He adds that some of the explosions are hard to identify immediately after they are recorded.

　　For instance, the first time we had this, what was later called the Super Bolide of North Pacific, in the first few weeks all that was known was a large event in the middle of the Pacific. But we didnt know what it was.

　　The commission keeps contact with other agencies, such as the American space agency, that follow meteorites. Space agency officials later confirmed that the mysterious explosion was caused by a meteorite.

　　When complete, the CTBTO system will have 337 stations worldwide. And these stations will be listening for nuclear explosions and other loud sounds in the atmosphere.

　　Im Anna Matteo.

　　詞匯講解：

　　1. explode vi.爆[突]發(fā)，發(fā)怒

　　例句：The danger is its propensity to explode.

　　危險之處在于該國容易爆發(fā)暴力沖突。

　　2. remember vt. 記得; 牢記

　　例句：I dont remember his name.

　　我已經(jīng)不記得他的名字。

　　3. explosion n.爆炸，炸裂

　　例句：The population explosion is accompanied by a population implosion.

　　人口爆炸還伴隨著人口爆聚。

　　4. impact n.碰撞，沖擊，撞擊; 影響; 沖擊力

　　例句：The public impact was immediate.

　　公眾的影響力是即刻的。

　　5. operate vt. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn); 操作

　　例句：You operate it from your couch.

　　你用遙控器操作它。

　　6. atmosphere n.大氣，空氣; 氣氛

　　例句：The atmosphere was very relaxed.

　　那里的氣氛十分輕松。

　　短語講解：

　　1. About 70 percent of our planet is covered with water.

　　cover with 用遮蓋住，用填滿

　　例句：Drop several seeds over the surface of the pot and cover with a thin layer of vermiculite.

　　在花盆的土壤表面撒下數(shù)顆種子，并覆蓋一層薄薄的蛭石。

　　2. They also think it had a mass of about 10,000 tons.

　　a mass of 大量的

　　例句：Setting to work, I buried myself under a mass of papers.

　　于是我就著手工作，埋頭于一大堆文件之中。

　　3. But human beings are unable to hear them.

　　be unable to 不能/不會 不克

　　例句：Many may now be unable to repay what they owe.

　　許多地方政府現(xiàn)在可能已無力償還欠下的債務(wù)。

　　4. For instance, the first time we had this, what was later called the Super Bolide of North Pacific, in the first few weeks all that was known was a large event in the middle of the Pacific.

　　in the middle of 在的中間

　　例句： It landed smack in the middle of the carpet.

　　那東西正好落在地毯的中央.

　　5. The commission keeps contact with other agencies, such as the American space agency, that follow meteorites.

　　contact with 與有交往[聯(lián)系]

　　例句：Avoid close contact with birds.

　　避免與禽鳥有親密接觸。

　　Space rocks often enter the Earths atmosphere. But they usually explode and burn before falling to the ground. About 70 percent of our planet is covered with water. As a result, most meteorites falling from the sky disappear on the oceans floor. We would not know about them if it was not for an international agency.

　　You may remember the meteorite that exploded last year 23 kilometers above Chelyabinsk, in Russia. Scientists estimate it was about 18 meters long before it fell to Earth. They also think it had a mass of about 10,000 tons.

　　Many people would have died if the meteorite fell in a populated area. Luckily, it did not. Instead it broke apart mid-air and most of the pieces fell into Lake Chebarkul. But that is a little too close for some people.

　　The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Preparatory Commission is a group based in Vienna, Austria. It says the Earth is visited by meteorites more often than we know.

　　The group records explosions made by meteorites that enter Earths atmosphere. Pierrick Mialle works for the commission, also known as the CTBTO. He is an acoustics expert, specializing in the study of sounds.

　　He says since meteorites are sometimes entering the atmosphere, they are creating loud air bursts.

　　The commission controls sensors and other equipment that watch for possible violations of the Nuclear Test ban treaty. Some of the devices are seismic, meaning they measure the movement of the Earth. Others are hydrostatic, meaning they measure the movement of the Earths water. The Commission also uses ultrasound and radioactivity sensors.

　　Between 2000 and , the CTBTO recorded 26 powerful explosions of large meteorites entering the atmosphere.

　　The B612 Foundation also studies meteorite impacts. This group estimates at least four of those 26 explosions were stronger than the nuclear bomb that destroyed Hiroshima.

　　In addition to loud noise, explosions create low frequency infrasound. Sound waves can travel very long distances at such low frequencies. But human beings are unable to hear them.

　　CTBTO stations as far away as the Antarctica recorded the explosion of the Chelyabinsk meteorite.

　　Mr. Mialle says listening stations operate anywhere from four to 15 high-technology sensors. He says that the sensors work like large microphones.

　　They are called micro barometer because they measure micro fluctuations of the atmosphere. Its like a large microphone except theres no membrane.

　　He adds that some of the explosions are hard to identify immediately after they are recorded.

　　For instance, the first time we had this, what was later called the Super Bolide of North Pacific, in the first few weeks all that was known was a large event in the middle of the Pacific. But we didnt know what it was.

　　The commission keeps contact with other agencies, such as the American space agency, that follow meteorites. Space agency officials later confirmed that the mysterious explosion was caused by a meteorite.

　　When complete, the CTBTO system will have 337 stations worldwide. And these stations will be listening for nuclear explosions and other loud sounds in the atmosphere.

　　Im Anna Matteo.

　　詞匯講解：

　　1. explode vi.爆[突]發(fā)，發(fā)怒

　　例句：The danger is its propensity to explode.

　　危險之處在于該國容易爆發(fā)暴力沖突。

　　2. remember vt. 記得; 牢記

　　例句：I dont remember his name.

　　我已經(jīng)不記得他的名字。

　　3. explosion n.爆炸，炸裂

　　例句：The population explosion is accompanied by a population implosion.

　　人口爆炸還伴隨著人口爆聚。

　　4. impact n.碰撞，沖擊，撞擊; 影響; 沖擊力

　　例句：The public impact was immediate.

　　公眾的影響力是即刻的。

　　5. operate vt. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn); 操作

　　例句：You operate it from your couch.

　　你用遙控器操作它。

　　6. atmosphere n.大氣，空氣; 氣氛

　　例句：The atmosphere was very relaxed.

　　那里的氣氛十分輕松。

　　短語講解：

　　1. About 70 percent of our planet is covered with water.

　　cover with 用遮蓋住，用填滿

　　例句：Drop several seeds over the surface of the pot and cover with a thin layer of vermiculite.

　　在花盆的土壤表面撒下數(shù)顆種子，并覆蓋一層薄薄的蛭石。

　　2. They also think it had a mass of about 10,000 tons.

　　a mass of 大量的

　　例句：Setting to work, I buried myself under a mass of papers.

　　于是我就著手工作，埋頭于一大堆文件之中。

　　3. But human beings are unable to hear them.

　　be unable to 不能/不會 不克

　　例句：Many may now be unable to repay what they owe.

　　許多地方政府現(xiàn)在可能已無力償還欠下的債務(wù)。

　　4. For instance, the first time we had this, what was later called the Super Bolide of North Pacific, in the first few weeks all that was known was a large event in the middle of the Pacific.

　　in the middle of 在的中間

　　例句： It landed smack in the middle of the carpet.

　　那東西正好落在地毯的中央.

　　5. The commission keeps contact with other agencies, such as the American space agency, that follow meteorites.

　　contact with 與有交往[聯(lián)系]

　　例句：Avoid close contact with birds.

　　避免與禽鳥有親密接觸。