英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力過(guò)關(guān)技巧及例題分析

　　出題規(guī)律

　　1)1-7題設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)律

　　①　所填單詞以實(shí)詞為主。97，98兩年的復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫中只有一個(gè)是介詞，其他13個(gè)全是名詞、形容詞或副詞。

　　②　7個(gè)單詞以評(píng)價(jià)性詞匯為主，也就是說(shuō)可以從上下文找到說(shuō)明的信息。

　　如97年6月的復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫：

　　In　police　work,　you　can　never　predict　the　next　crime　or　problem.　No 　working　day　is　identical　to　any　other,　so　there　is　no　______　day　 for　a　police　officer.

　　既然沒(méi)有一天是相同的，也就沒(méi)有哪一天是典型的。根據(jù)這種因果說(shuō)明可以判斷所填單詞為typical。而沒(méi)有一天完全相同，也正說(shuō)明了警察的工作富于變化，由此也可以判斷下面的第5個(gè)空填variety 　police　word　in　one　word:　_______.)。

　　③　表示上下義的詞匯為題眼

　　有些詞語(yǔ)即使聽(tīng)不清楚同樣可以填出。如98年1月的復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫。

　　Very few people can get college degree before 11, but Michael was an exception.

　　He started high school when he was 5, finishing in just nine months. He became the ______ youngest college graduate when he was 10 years and 4 months old, earning an ______ degree. Now at 11 Michaels working on a masters degree in ______ intelligence.

　　But Michaels ______ hasnt always come easy. ______ his intelligence, he still lacks important life ______. In one class, he had to struggle to understand ______ novels, because, he says, m 11. Ive never been in love before.

　　Another challenge was his size. ______________________________He likes computers so much ______________________________________ He wants to make robots do all the heavy tasks. ___________________________________ .

　　worlds　　 architecture

　　artificial　　 success　　 Despite　　 experiences　　 romantic

　　high school physical education was difficult, because all of the equipment was too big for the then five-year-old student.

　　that in graduate school hes studying how to make them think like people.

　　Michael is smart, but he is like every other kid.

　　文章的第一段介紹了Michael如何5歲上高中，10歲上大學(xué)，11歲攻讀碩士學(xué)位。第二段開(kāi)始一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，介紹他的這種成功也來(lái)之不易。 所填單詞為以上信息的上義詞，對(duì)上文的總結(jié)，自然應(yīng)該是success。

　　④　表示同義或反義的詞匯為題眼

　　復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫所填詞匯一部分是同義或反義關(guān)系，如97年考題：

　　One　day,　for　example,　I　was　working　undercover;　that　is,　I　was　on　 the　job,　but　I　was　wearing　____　clothes,　not　my　police　______.

　　通常情況下警察所穿的應(yīng)該是制服，即uniform，這樣，police uniform和normal clothes就構(gòu)成反義關(guān)系。根據(jù)的對(duì)照關(guān)系，可以判斷所表示的應(yīng)該是便裝，這也正式對(duì)上文working　 undercover的解釋。

　　⑤　對(duì)文章敘述邏輯的考查

　　敘述邏輯即上下文的因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進(jìn)、解釋等關(guān)系。如果同學(xué)們能看出這些關(guān)系，則不用聽(tīng)就可以將所缺單詞填上。如98年考題。

　　But　Michaels　　hasnt　always　come　easy.　______　his　 intelligence,　he　still　lacks　important　life　_______.　In　one　class,　he 　had　to　struggle　to　understand　______　novels,　because,　he　says,　m　 11.　Ive　never　been　in　love　before.

　　由上下文個(gè)邏輯關(guān)系可以判斷應(yīng)該填Despite，即雖然他很聰慧，但卻缺乏很重要的生活。后面在課上所發(fā)生的事情是說(shuō)明他缺乏的一個(gè)例證。例證本身不僅說(shuō)明了應(yīng)該填experiences，同時(shí)加上后文中的m　11.　Ive　never　been　in 　love　before.　說(shuō)明應(yīng)該填love或romantic。

　　出題規(guī)律

　　1)1-7題設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)律

　　①　所填單詞以實(shí)詞為主。97，98兩年的復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫中只有一個(gè)是介詞，其他13個(gè)全是名詞、形容詞或副詞。

　　②　7個(gè)單詞以評(píng)價(jià)性詞匯為主，也就是說(shuō)可以從上下文找到說(shuō)明的信息。

　　如97年6月的復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫：

　　In　police　work,　you　can　never　predict　the　next　crime　or　problem.　No 　working　day　is　identical　to　any　other,　so　there　is　no　______　day　 for　a　police　officer.

　　既然沒(méi)有一天是相同的，也就沒(méi)有哪一天是典型的。根據(jù)這種因果說(shuō)明可以判斷所填單詞為typical。而沒(méi)有一天完全相同，也正說(shuō)明了警察的工作富于變化，由此也可以判斷下面的第5個(gè)空填variety 　police　word　in　one　word:　_______.)。

　　③　表示上下義的詞匯為題眼

　　有些詞語(yǔ)即使聽(tīng)不清楚同樣可以填出。如98年1月的復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫。

　　Very few people can get college degree before 11, but Michael was an exception.

　　He started high school when he was 5, finishing in just nine months. He became the ______ youngest college graduate when he was 10 years and 4 months old, earning an ______ degree. Now at 11 Michaels working on a masters degree in ______ intelligence.

　　But Michaels ______ hasnt always come easy. ______ his intelligence, he still lacks important life ______. In one class, he had to struggle to understand ______ novels, because, he says, m 11. Ive never been in love before.

　　Another challenge was his size. ______________________________He likes computers so much ______________________________________ He wants to make robots do all the heavy tasks. ___________________________________ .

　　worlds　　 architecture

　　artificial　　 success　　 Despite　　 experiences　　 romantic

　　high school physical education was difficult, because all of the equipment was too big for the then five-year-old student.

　　that in graduate school hes studying how to make them think like people.

　　Michael is smart, but he is like every other kid.

　　文章的第一段介紹了Michael如何5歲上高中，10歲上大學(xué)，11歲攻讀碩士學(xué)位。第二段開(kāi)始一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，介紹他的這種成功也來(lái)之不易。 所填單詞為以上信息的上義詞，對(duì)上文的總結(jié)，自然應(yīng)該是success。

　　④　表示同義或反義的詞匯為題眼

　　復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫所填詞匯一部分是同義或反義關(guān)系，如97年考題：

　　One　day,　for　example,　I　was　working　undercover;　that　is,　I　was　on　 the　job,　but　I　was　wearing　____　clothes,　not　my　police　______.

　　通常情況下警察所穿的應(yīng)該是制服，即uniform，這樣，police uniform和normal clothes就構(gòu)成反義關(guān)系。根據(jù)的對(duì)照關(guān)系，可以判斷所表示的應(yīng)該是便裝，這也正式對(duì)上文working　 undercover的解釋。

　　⑤　對(duì)文章敘述邏輯的考查

　　敘述邏輯即上下文的因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進(jìn)、解釋等關(guān)系。如果同學(xué)們能看出這些關(guān)系，則不用聽(tīng)就可以將所缺單詞填上。如98年考題。

　　But　Michaels　　hasnt　always　come　easy.　______　his　 intelligence,　he　still　lacks　important　life　_______.　In　one　class,　he 　had　to　struggle　to　understand　______　novels,　because,　he　says,　m　 11.　Ive　never　been　in　love　before.

　　由上下文個(gè)邏輯關(guān)系可以判斷應(yīng)該填Despite，即雖然他很聰慧，但卻缺乏很重要的生活。后面在課上所發(fā)生的事情是說(shuō)明他缺乏的一個(gè)例證。例證本身不僅說(shuō)明了應(yīng)該填experiences，同時(shí)加上后文中的m　11.　Ive　never　been　in 　love　before.　說(shuō)明應(yīng)該填love或romantic。