新英語四級考試注意閱讀理解題型
解析：
47)：冠詞 a判斷本處應為名詞，且可數(shù)。從下文線索I couldnt understand anything，判斷，本處應為貶義色彩的名詞。在名詞性備選詞A)、E)、G)、N)中，只有E) nightmare符合要求。
48)：通過句子結構判斷，缺省信息為謂語動詞，根據(jù)全文時態(tài)，備選項A)排除動詞詞性;通過and連接的平行結構可知，答案與came home in tears ， and thought about dropping out.并列構成貶義色彩。在動詞備選詞B)D)I)M)中，只有I)hid符合要求。
參考答案：
47)E 48)I 49)F 50)D 51)J 52)B 53)L 54)H 55)C 56)G
附二：新四級考試真題解析
EI Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world. This strange 47 happens every five to eight years. It starts in the pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信風)， which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in 48 ， the ocean temperatures rise， causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5℃。
The warning of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot， humid (潮濕的)air over the ocean causes severe 49 thunderstorms. The rainfall is increased across South America， 50 floods to Peru. In the West Pacific， there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains and floods， other parts face drought， poor crops and 51 .
EI Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most 52 weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2，000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds 53 of damage. The 1990 EI Nino lasted until June 1995. Scientists 54 this to be the longest EI Nino for 2，000 years.
Nowadays， weather experts are able to forecast when an EI Nino will 55 ， but they are still not 56 sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.
A) estimate v. B) strength n. C) deliberately adv. D) notify v. E) tropical adj. F) phenomenon n. G) stable adj./n. H)attraction n. I) completely adv. J) destructive adj. K) starvation n. L) bringing v. M) exhaustion n. N) worth adj. O) strike n./v.
解析：
47)：空格前為一形容詞，通常其后修飾名詞，可推知空格處要填一單數(shù)名詞。從前文可知，所填名詞指代EI Nino(厄爾尼諾)這種奇怪的氣候現(xiàn)象。選項中共有六個名詞，而能指代EI Nino的只有F)phenomenon(現(xiàn)象)。
48)：從主謂搭配來看，空格處描繪信風在哪方面減弱(the trade winds lessen)，選項中剩下的五個名詞中能形容風力減弱的只有B) strength(力量)。
參考答案：
47)F 48)B 49)E 50)L 51)K 52)J 53)N 54)A 55)O 56)I
附三：常見詞性后綴辨析
副詞
-ly slowly， quickly， really
-ward(s) westward， westwards， backwards
-wise clockwise， otherwise，
2.形容詞
-able capable， acceptable
-ible visible， sensible， permissible
-al personal， internal， critical， accidental， continual
-ary necessary， primary， secondary
-ory satisfactory， illusory
-ful cheerful， useful， faithful
-ic realistic， specific， poetic， energetic
-ical physical， classical， economical
-ish foolish， childish， selfish
-ous envious， poisonous， courageous
-ious religious， furious， precious
-some lonesome， troublesome， handsome
-y dirty， healthy， rainy， thirsty， sunny
3.動詞
-en deepen， soften， sharpen， hasten， widen
-ify unify， beautify， satisfy， simplify
-ize(ise) modernize， realize， realise
4.名詞
-ability usability， capability
-iblity visibility， responsibility， stability
-age package， shortage， marriage
-ance importance， allowance， reliance
-ence presence， absence， confidence
-ant assistant， accountant， inhabitant
-ent president， resident， dependent
-cy bankruptcy， literacy， democracy
-ion construction， rebellion
-ition position， repetition， tuition
-ation consideration， realization， dictation， presentation
-ty loyalty， identity， cruelty
-ment movement， government， argument
-ness carefulness， illness， happiness
-ology physiology， sociology， zoology
-ship friendship， professorship， leadership， hardship
-sion confusion， decision， revision， discussion
-ure exposure， pleasure， failure， pressure， future
解析：
47)：冠詞 a判斷本處應為名詞，且可數(shù)。從下文線索I couldnt understand anything，判斷，本處應為貶義色彩的名詞。在名詞性備選詞A)、E)、G)、N)中，只有E) nightmare符合要求。
48)：通過句子結構判斷，缺省信息為謂語動詞，根據(jù)全文時態(tài)，備選項A)排除動詞詞性;通過and連接的平行結構可知，答案與came home in tears ， and thought about dropping out.并列構成貶義色彩。在動詞備選詞B)D)I)M)中，只有I)hid符合要求。
參考答案：
47)E 48)I 49)F 50)D 51)J 52)B 53)L 54)H 55)C 56)G
附二：新四級考試真題解析
EI Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world. This strange 47 happens every five to eight years. It starts in the pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信風)， which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in 48 ， the ocean temperatures rise， causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5℃。
The warning of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot， humid (潮濕的)air over the ocean causes severe 49 thunderstorms. The rainfall is increased across South America， 50 floods to Peru. In the West Pacific， there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains and floods， other parts face drought， poor crops and 51 .
EI Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most 52 weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2，000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds 53 of damage. The 1990 EI Nino lasted until June 1995. Scientists 54 this to be the longest EI Nino for 2，000 years.
Nowadays， weather experts are able to forecast when an EI Nino will 55 ， but they are still not 56 sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.
A) estimate v. B) strength n. C) deliberately adv. D) notify v. E) tropical adj. F) phenomenon n. G) stable adj./n. H)attraction n. I) completely adv. J) destructive adj. K) starvation n. L) bringing v. M) exhaustion n. N) worth adj. O) strike n./v.
解析：
47)：空格前為一形容詞，通常其后修飾名詞，可推知空格處要填一單數(shù)名詞。從前文可知，所填名詞指代EI Nino(厄爾尼諾)這種奇怪的氣候現(xiàn)象。選項中共有六個名詞，而能指代EI Nino的只有F)phenomenon(現(xiàn)象)。
48)：從主謂搭配來看，空格處描繪信風在哪方面減弱(the trade winds lessen)，選項中剩下的五個名詞中能形容風力減弱的只有B) strength(力量)。
參考答案：
47)F 48)B 49)E 50)L 51)K 52)J 53)N 54)A 55)O 56)I
附三：常見詞性后綴辨析
副詞
-ly slowly， quickly， really
-ward(s) westward， westwards， backwards
-wise clockwise， otherwise，
2.形容詞
-able capable， acceptable
-ible visible， sensible， permissible
-al personal， internal， critical， accidental， continual
-ary necessary， primary， secondary
-ory satisfactory， illusory
-ful cheerful， useful， faithful
-ic realistic， specific， poetic， energetic
-ical physical， classical， economical
-ish foolish， childish， selfish
-ous envious， poisonous， courageous
-ious religious， furious， precious
-some lonesome， troublesome， handsome
-y dirty， healthy， rainy， thirsty， sunny
3.動詞
-en deepen， soften， sharpen， hasten， widen
-ify unify， beautify， satisfy， simplify
-ize(ise) modernize， realize， realise
4.名詞
-ability usability， capability
-iblity visibility， responsibility， stability
-age package， shortage， marriage
-ance importance， allowance， reliance
-ence presence， absence， confidence
-ant assistant， accountant， inhabitant
-ent president， resident， dependent
-cy bankruptcy， literacy， democracy
-ion construction， rebellion
-ition position， repetition， tuition
-ation consideration， realization， dictation， presentation
-ty loyalty， identity， cruelty
-ment movement， government， argument
-ness carefulness， illness， happiness
-ology physiology， sociology， zoology
-ship friendship， professorship， leadership， hardship
-sion confusion， decision， revision， discussion
-ure exposure， pleasure， failure， pressure， future
