名師精講大學(xué)英語四級完型填空解析講義：
Methods of studying vary; what works__1__ for some students doesn t work at all for others. The only thing you can do is experiment __2__ you find a system that does work for you. But two things are sure: __3__ else can do your studying for you, and unless you do find a system that works, you won t although college. Meantime, there are a few rules that__4__ for everybody. The hint is dont get ___5___ .
The problem of studying, __6__ enough to start with, becomes almost__7__ when you are trying to do __8__ in one weekend. __9__ the fastest readers have trouble __10__ that. And if you are behind in written work that must be __11__, the teacher who accepts it __12__late will probably not give you good credit. Perhaps he may not accept it__13__ . Getting behind in one class because you are spending so much time on another is really no __14__. Feeling pretty virtuous about the seven hours you spend on chemistry won t __15__one bit if the history teacher pops a quiz. And many freshmen do get into trouble by spending too much time on one class at the __16__of the others, either because they like one class much better or because they find it so much harder that they think, they should __17__all their time to it. __18__the reason, going the whole work for one class and neglecting the rest of them is a mistake, if you face this __19__, begin with the shortest and easiest __20__. Get them out of the way and then go to the , time consuming work.
1. A) goodB) easily C) sufficientlyD) well
2. A) until B) after C) whileD ) so
3. A) somebodyB) nobody C) everybodyD) anybody
4. A) followB) go C) operate D) work
5. A) behind B) after C) slow D) later
6. A) hardly B) unpleasant C) hardD) heavy
7. A) improbable B) necessary C) impossible D) inevitable
8. A) three weeks workB) three weeks works C) three weeks workD) three week s works
9. A) Even B) AlmostC) If D) with
10. A) to do B) doing C) at doingD) with doing
11. A) turned inB) tuned upC) turned out D) given in
12. A) very B) quite C) such D) that
13. A) anyway B) either C) at all D) too
14. A) solution B) methodC) answer D) excuse
15. A) helpB) encourage C) assist D) improve
16. A) expense B) payC) debt D) charge
17. A) devote B) putC) spendD) take
18. A) Whichever B) Whatever C) However D) Wherever
19. A) attractionB) decision C) temptation D) dilemma
20. A) arrangements B) way C) assignments D) class
答案與解析：
1.D) well是副詞，good是形容詞，所以A)不可。與后面相比較的doesn t work at all相關(guān)的是，此處B)、C)形成不了關(guān)聯(lián)。
2.A) 此句的意思是你一直進(jìn)行嘗試，直到找到適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。因而此處的連詞要表達(dá) 直到 的意思。
3.B) 線索是空格后的else，兩個詞連起來表示 (除了你自己)，別的任何人都不能 。
4.D) work常用于抽象的意義，表示起作用的意思。請參照第一句中的動詞。
5.A) get behind等都表示落后的意思，根據(jù)上下文，顯然是說，我們在學(xué)習(xí)上是不要落后。
6. C) 此處要求填一個形容詞，A)可排除。又根據(jù)上下文，可以理解出這句話的意思應(yīng)該是：學(xué)習(xí)這個困難，一開始的時候是非常難的，而當(dāng)你想在一周內(nèi)完成三周的事情時則變得幾乎是不可能的。這時談的是難度的問題，因此選其它的答案是不合適的。如果直接解此題有困難，可以先做后面的題。
7.C) 根據(jù)從句中的意思來判斷本題的答案。不管8選哪個答案，我們都知道是要在一周內(nèi)做三周的事，毫無疑問，應(yīng)當(dāng)說這是幾乎不可能的。
8.C) 表面考的是所有格的用法，實(shí)際上考的是名詞的數(shù)。三周肯定是復(fù)數(shù)，week必須是復(fù)數(shù)形式;work是不可數(shù)名詞。答案就一目了然了。
9. A) 本題考查的是篇章詞匯。解題也有兩種方法。第一種方法從篇章的角度著手，承接上面一段，說的是學(xué)習(xí)的困難，在這里顯然是說 即使 是讀得最快的人也有困難，選A)順理成章。第二種方法從句法著手。這是一個簡單句，顯然不能填連詞和介詞，C)、D)明顯錯誤。單就本句來說，選almost也是不能的。
10.B) have troubling后要求接動名詞。
11.A) turn in 的意思是 交上去，上交 ，其它的選項是：turn up 出現(xiàn)， turn out出來;結(jié)果是，given in 讓步。
12.D) 此處表示 過晚 之意，用too。
13.C) 還記得常說的not at all 嗎?
14.D) 這一句及其下一句是說因?yàn)槟阍趧e的科花的時間太多而在另一科落后，前者不是后者的理由。所以此處要選表示 借口、理由 意思的詞，即是excuse。
15.A) 表示籠統(tǒng)的 有用 的動詞是help。
16.A) at the expense of的意思是 以 為代價 。
17.A) 注意后面的介詞to，所以這是一個固定搭配。
18.B) 想一想 What is the reason that 這個句型吧。
19.C) 前面所說的明顯是一種誘惑，所以要選temptation。
20.C) 前面說的是上什么什么課的事，所以選class。
Methods of studying vary; what works__1__ for some students doesn t work at all for others. The only thing you can do is experiment __2__ you find a system that does work for you. But two things are sure: __3__ else can do your studying for you, and unless you do find a system that works, you won t although college. Meantime, there are a few rules that__4__ for everybody. The hint is dont get ___5___ .
The problem of studying, __6__ enough to start with, becomes almost__7__ when you are trying to do __8__ in one weekend. __9__ the fastest readers have trouble __10__ that. And if you are behind in written work that must be __11__, the teacher who accepts it __12__late will probably not give you good credit. Perhaps he may not accept it__13__ . Getting behind in one class because you are spending so much time on another is really no __14__. Feeling pretty virtuous about the seven hours you spend on chemistry won t __15__one bit if the history teacher pops a quiz. And many freshmen do get into trouble by spending too much time on one class at the __16__of the others, either because they like one class much better or because they find it so much harder that they think, they should __17__all their time to it. __18__the reason, going the whole work for one class and neglecting the rest of them is a mistake, if you face this __19__, begin with the shortest and easiest __20__. Get them out of the way and then go to the , time consuming work.
1. A) goodB) easily C) sufficientlyD) well
2. A) until B) after C) whileD ) so
3. A) somebodyB) nobody C) everybodyD) anybody
4. A) followB) go C) operate D) work
5. A) behind B) after C) slow D) later
6. A) hardly B) unpleasant C) hardD) heavy
7. A) improbable B) necessary C) impossible D) inevitable
8. A) three weeks workB) three weeks works C) three weeks workD) three week s works
9. A) Even B) AlmostC) If D) with
10. A) to do B) doing C) at doingD) with doing
11. A) turned inB) tuned upC) turned out D) given in
12. A) very B) quite C) such D) that
13. A) anyway B) either C) at all D) too
14. A) solution B) methodC) answer D) excuse
15. A) helpB) encourage C) assist D) improve
16. A) expense B) payC) debt D) charge
17. A) devote B) putC) spendD) take
18. A) Whichever B) Whatever C) However D) Wherever
19. A) attractionB) decision C) temptation D) dilemma
20. A) arrangements B) way C) assignments D) class
答案與解析：
1.D) well是副詞，good是形容詞，所以A)不可。與后面相比較的doesn t work at all相關(guān)的是，此處B)、C)形成不了關(guān)聯(lián)。
2.A) 此句的意思是你一直進(jìn)行嘗試，直到找到適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。因而此處的連詞要表達(dá) 直到 的意思。
3.B) 線索是空格后的else，兩個詞連起來表示 (除了你自己)，別的任何人都不能 。
4.D) work常用于抽象的意義，表示起作用的意思。請參照第一句中的動詞。
5.A) get behind等都表示落后的意思，根據(jù)上下文，顯然是說，我們在學(xué)習(xí)上是不要落后。
6. C) 此處要求填一個形容詞，A)可排除。又根據(jù)上下文，可以理解出這句話的意思應(yīng)該是：學(xué)習(xí)這個困難，一開始的時候是非常難的，而當(dāng)你想在一周內(nèi)完成三周的事情時則變得幾乎是不可能的。這時談的是難度的問題，因此選其它的答案是不合適的。如果直接解此題有困難，可以先做后面的題。
7.C) 根據(jù)從句中的意思來判斷本題的答案。不管8選哪個答案，我們都知道是要在一周內(nèi)做三周的事，毫無疑問，應(yīng)當(dāng)說這是幾乎不可能的。
8.C) 表面考的是所有格的用法，實(shí)際上考的是名詞的數(shù)。三周肯定是復(fù)數(shù)，week必須是復(fù)數(shù)形式;work是不可數(shù)名詞。答案就一目了然了。
9. A) 本題考查的是篇章詞匯。解題也有兩種方法。第一種方法從篇章的角度著手，承接上面一段，說的是學(xué)習(xí)的困難，在這里顯然是說 即使 是讀得最快的人也有困難，選A)順理成章。第二種方法從句法著手。這是一個簡單句，顯然不能填連詞和介詞，C)、D)明顯錯誤。單就本句來說，選almost也是不能的。
10.B) have troubling后要求接動名詞。
11.A) turn in 的意思是 交上去，上交 ，其它的選項是：turn up 出現(xiàn)， turn out出來;結(jié)果是，given in 讓步。
12.D) 此處表示 過晚 之意，用too。
13.C) 還記得常說的not at all 嗎?
14.D) 這一句及其下一句是說因?yàn)槟阍趧e的科花的時間太多而在另一科落后，前者不是后者的理由。所以此處要選表示 借口、理由 意思的詞，即是excuse。
15.A) 表示籠統(tǒng)的 有用 的動詞是help。
16.A) at the expense of的意思是 以 為代價 。
17.A) 注意后面的介詞to，所以這是一個固定搭配。
18.B) 想一想 What is the reason that 這個句型吧。
19.C) 前面所說的明顯是一種誘惑，所以要選temptation。
20.C) 前面說的是上什么什么課的事，所以選class。
