2023年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)不定式翻譯練習(xí)

　　不定式

　　1) It was a great achievement _______________(10個(gè)月建成一棟24層的樓).

　　2) It is necessary _______________(我們?cè)诳荚嚽昂煤玫厮煌砩嫌X(jué)).

　　3) It is generous _______________(你把這么多錢(qián)捐給災(zāi)區(qū)人民).

　　4) The teacher decided _______________(不懲罰那些上課遲到的學(xué)生).

　　5) Mr. Green was wondering _______________ (是否去看望在法國(guó)的兒子).

　　6) The gardener _______________(剛才警告我不要在中午給花澆水).

　　7) We _______________(請(qǐng)他給我們做有關(guān)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的講座).

　　8) He feels it challenging _______________(在這么大一所大學(xué)做學(xué)生會(huì)主席).

　　9) We hope to have more opportunities _______________(把我們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用踐).

　　10) The bad weather _______________(破壞了我們?cè)诼短旆烹娪暗挠?jì)劃).

　　11) The environmentalists are against _______________(在郊區(qū)建一座核電站的決定).

　　12) Sally Ride was the first _______________(探索外部空間的美國(guó)婦女).

　　13) They lifted a rock _______________(結(jié)果砸了自己的腳).

　　14) He was surprised _______________(在這個(gè)山村遇見(jiàn)一個(gè)中學(xué)同學(xué)).

　　15) I am sorry _______________(占用了您這么多時(shí)間).

　　16) I happened _______________(在他沖進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候站在門(mén)口).

　　17) She doesnt like _______________(被當(dāng)作客人).

　　18) If you want to save money, youd better _______________(到校園書(shū)店買(mǎi)舊書(shū)).

　　19) We did nothing _______________(除了整天打橋牌).

　　20) We were made _______________(進(jìn)屋之前在墊子上擦擦腳).

　　不定式考點(diǎn)

　　1) to complete a 24-story building in 10 months

　　(不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)常用it作形式主語(yǔ)放在句首代替不定式，而將不定式移到謂語(yǔ)后面)

　　2) for us to have a good nights sleep before the test

　　(考點(diǎn)：有時(shí)用介詞for + 代詞/名詞來(lái)表示不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這時(shí)整句的謂語(yǔ)描述的對(duì)象是事情，這種情況下謂語(yǔ)中常用的形容詞有：necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等)

　　3) of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area

　　(考點(diǎn)：有時(shí)用介詞of + 代詞/名詞來(lái)表示不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這時(shí)整句的謂語(yǔ)描述的對(duì)象是人，這種情況下謂語(yǔ)中常用的形容詞有：absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等)

　　4) not to punish those students who had been late for class

　　(考點(diǎn)：1. 用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作decide的賓語(yǔ);2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not)

　　(能帶不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish)

　　5) whether to visit their son in France

　　(考點(diǎn)：疑問(wèn)詞+不定式作動(dòng)詞wonder的賓語(yǔ)。能以這種結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞通常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder等)

　　6) warned me just now not to water flowers at noon

　　(考點(diǎn)：不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ))

　　7) invited him to give us a lecture on modern art

　　(考點(diǎn)：同上)

　　(能帶不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish等。注：劃線的動(dòng)詞后面的不定式不帶to)

　　8) to be the chairman of students union in so large a university

　　(考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞 + it + 形容詞/名詞 + 不定式。it是形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式是真正賓語(yǔ))

　　9) to apply what we have learned in class to practice

　　(考點(diǎn)：不定式作定語(yǔ))

　　(不定式常用作以下名詞/代詞的定語(yǔ)：ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等)

　　10) ruined our plan to show the film in the open air

　　11) the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs

　　12) American woman to explore the outer space

　　(考點(diǎn)：由only, last, next，序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的名詞常用不定式作定語(yǔ))

　　13) only to drop it on their own feet

　　(考點(diǎn)：不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))

　　14) to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village

　　(考點(diǎn)：不定式作原因狀語(yǔ))

　　15) to have taken up so much of your time

　　(考點(diǎn)：1. 不定式作原因狀語(yǔ);2. 不定式的完成時(shí))

　　16) to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in

　　(考點(diǎn)：不定式的進(jìn)行式)

　　17) to be treated as a guest

　　(考點(diǎn)：不定式的被動(dòng)形式)

　　18) go to the campus bookstore to buy used books

　　(考點(diǎn)：不帶to的不定式)

　　19) but play bridge the whole day

　　20) to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room

　　(考點(diǎn)：當(dāng)動(dòng)詞see, make, hear等用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不定式要保留to)

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　　不定式

　　1) It was a great achievement _______________(10個(gè)月建成一棟24層的樓).

　　2) It is necessary _______________(我們?cè)诳荚嚽昂煤玫厮煌砩嫌X(jué)).

　　3) It is generous _______________(你把這么多錢(qián)捐給災(zāi)區(qū)人民).

　　4) The teacher decided _______________(不懲罰那些上課遲到的學(xué)生).

　　5) Mr. Green was wondering _______________ (是否去看望在法國(guó)的兒子).

　　6) The gardener _______________(剛才警告我不要在中午給花澆水).

　　7) We _______________(請(qǐng)他給我們做有關(guān)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的講座).

　　8) He feels it challenging _______________(在這么大一所大學(xué)做學(xué)生會(huì)主席).

　　9) We hope to have more opportunities _______________(把我們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用踐).

　　10) The bad weather _______________(破壞了我們?cè)诼短旆烹娪暗挠?jì)劃).

　　11) The environmentalists are against _______________(在郊區(qū)建一座核電站的決定).

　　12) Sally Ride was the first _______________(探索外部空間的美國(guó)婦女).

　　13) They lifted a rock _______________(結(jié)果砸了自己的腳).

　　14) He was surprised _______________(在這個(gè)山村遇見(jiàn)一個(gè)中學(xué)同學(xué)).

　　15) I am sorry _______________(占用了您這么多時(shí)間).

　　16) I happened _______________(在他沖進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候站在門(mén)口).

　　17) She doesnt like _______________(被當(dāng)作客人).

　　18) If you want to save money, youd better _______________(到校園書(shū)店買(mǎi)舊書(shū)).

　　19) We did nothing _______________(除了整天打橋牌).

　　20) We were made _______________(進(jìn)屋之前在墊子上擦擦腳).

　　不定式考點(diǎn)

　　1) to complete a 24-story building in 10 months

　　(不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)常用it作形式主語(yǔ)放在句首代替不定式，而將不定式移到謂語(yǔ)后面)

　　2) for us to have a good nights sleep before the test

　　(考點(diǎn)：有時(shí)用介詞for + 代詞/名詞來(lái)表示不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這時(shí)整句的謂語(yǔ)描述的對(duì)象是事情，這種情況下謂語(yǔ)中常用的形容詞有：necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等)

　　3) of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area

　　(考點(diǎn)：有時(shí)用介詞of + 代詞/名詞來(lái)表示不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這時(shí)整句的謂語(yǔ)描述的對(duì)象是人，這種情況下謂語(yǔ)中常用的形容詞有：absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等)

　　4) not to punish those students who had been late for class

　　(考點(diǎn)：1. 用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作decide的賓語(yǔ);2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not)

　　(能帶不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish)

　　5) whether to visit their son in France

　　(考點(diǎn)：疑問(wèn)詞+不定式作動(dòng)詞wonder的賓語(yǔ)。能以這種結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞通常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder等)

　　6) warned me just now not to water flowers at noon

　　(考點(diǎn)：不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ))

　　7) invited him to give us a lecture on modern art

　　(考點(diǎn)：同上)

　　(能帶不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish等。注：劃線的動(dòng)詞后面的不定式不帶to)

　　8) to be the chairman of students union in so large a university

　　(考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞 + it + 形容詞/名詞 + 不定式。it是形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式是真正賓語(yǔ))

　　9) to apply what we have learned in class to practice

　　(考點(diǎn)：不定式作定語(yǔ))

　　(不定式常用作以下名詞/代詞的定語(yǔ)：ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等)

　　10) ruined our plan to show the film in the open air

　　11) the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs

　　12) American woman to explore the outer space

　　(考點(diǎn)：由only, last, next，序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的名詞常用不定式作定語(yǔ))

　　13) only to drop it on their own feet

　　(考點(diǎn)：不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))

　　14) to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village

　　(考點(diǎn)：不定式作原因狀語(yǔ))

　　15) to have taken up so much of your time

　　(考點(diǎn)：1. 不定式作原因狀語(yǔ);2. 不定式的完成時(shí))

　　16) to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in

　　(考點(diǎn)：不定式的進(jìn)行式)

　　17) to be treated as a guest

　　(考點(diǎn)：不定式的被動(dòng)形式)

　　18) go to the campus bookstore to buy used books

　　(考點(diǎn)：不帶to的不定式)

　　19) but play bridge the whole day

　　20) to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room

　　(考點(diǎn)：當(dāng)動(dòng)詞see, make, hear等用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不定式要保留to)

》》點(diǎn)擊查看2023四級(jí)翻譯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)匯總