2023年12月大學英語四級翻譯的練習及解析（15）
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
書是我青春期的戀人，中年的知己，暮年的伴侶。有了它，我就不再憂愁寂寞，不再怕人情冷暖，世態炎涼。它使我成為精神世界的富翁。我真的是不可一日無此君。當我忙完了，累極了;當我憤怒時，苦惱時，我就想親近它，因為這是一種絕妙的安撫。
參考答案:
Books are my beloved in youth,my soul mate in middle age,and my companion in my later years.With books at my side,I will never feel lonely,nor fear social snobbery or fickleness of the world.Books have made me wealthy in the inner world.I cannot do without them even for a single day.When I am tired after finishing my work,or when I am angry or in a bad mood,I will try to get close to books for comfort,fot it is a wonderful way for me to find spiritual consolation.
1.有了它，我就不再憂愁寂寞，不再怕人情冷暖，世態炎涼。
分析:
原文存在兩個不再的并列否定結構，宜使用連詞結構nevernor將其意義緊密地聯系起來。有了它用with引導的介詞短語來呈現。人情冷暖： social snobbery;世態炎涼 fickleness of the world。
2.我真的是不可一日無此君。
分析:
不可一日無此君采用英文結構can not do without,表示沒有而不能活，難受，故譯成I cannot do without them even for a single day，符合原文的意思。
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
書是我青春期的戀人，中年的知己，暮年的伴侶。有了它，我就不再憂愁寂寞，不再怕人情冷暖，世態炎涼。它使我成為精神世界的富翁。我真的是不可一日無此君。當我忙完了，累極了;當我憤怒時，苦惱時，我就想親近它，因為這是一種絕妙的安撫。
參考答案:
Books are my beloved in youth,my soul mate in middle age,and my companion in my later years.With books at my side,I will never feel lonely,nor fear social snobbery or fickleness of the world.Books have made me wealthy in the inner world.I cannot do without them even for a single day.When I am tired after finishing my work,or when I am angry or in a bad mood,I will try to get close to books for comfort,fot it is a wonderful way for me to find spiritual consolation.
1.有了它，我就不再憂愁寂寞，不再怕人情冷暖，世態炎涼。
分析:
原文存在兩個不再的并列否定結構，宜使用連詞結構nevernor將其意義緊密地聯系起來。有了它用with引導的介詞短語來呈現。人情冷暖： social snobbery;世態炎涼 fickleness of the world。
2.我真的是不可一日無此君。
分析:
不可一日無此君采用英文結構can not do without,表示沒有而不能活，難受，故譯成I cannot do without them even for a single day，符合原文的意思。
