大學英語四級考試翻譯提高練習題及分析

　 第三部分 翻譯特訓練習與答案

　　訓練一

　　1. ，the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.

　　2. When you get men into that state of anger, ________________.

　　3. ______________________________, I dont like him as a man.

　　4. His eyes were reading books________________________________.

　　5. Only in this way ______________.

　　6. _________________ is encouragement from his parents and teachers.

　　7. It was advised that _______________.

　　8. Why didnt you tell me you could lend me the money? I .

　　9. that she does not know how to deal with the situation.

　　10.I from three to five this afternoon.

　　11. _______________, the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.

　　12. It is not yet known _______________.

　　13. His remarks left me ________________.

　　14. If you had_____________________ .

　　15. The government was accused ______________.

　　答案與解析

　　1.【答案】No matter how frequently performed

　　考查no matter how無論如何引導的狀語從句。

　　2.【答案】they are apt to make trouble

　　①be apt to表示易于做某事，指人的機體或精神上的固有的或習慣的傾向等;②make trouble表示惹麻煩。

　　3.【答案】Much as I admire him as a writer

　　①讓步狀語從句：much as表示盡管，as 引導的讓步狀語從句，其主要結構為：形容詞/副詞/名詞 + as/though + 主語 + 謂語，much表示程度;②admire him as a writer譯為崇拜他是作家。

　　4.【答案】while his mind was wandering

　　①while表示卻②mind was wandering表示胡思亂想。

　　5.【答案】can we adaptto the society quickly after we graduate

　　本題考查對倒裝句、adapt的用法以及after引導的時間狀語從句的掌握。only引起的狀語位于句首時，句子須部分倒裝。本題中要將情態動詞can提前。adapt作適應解時常用于adaptto sth.的結構。

　　6.【答案】What he really hopes for

　　本題考查主語從句。例如：What matters to us is how to make our campus life meaningful and fruitful.對我們來說，重要的是如何讓我們的校園生活有意義、有收獲。

　　7.【答案】more mobile shopsbe set up in the residential area

　　表示建議、命令、要求、想法的動詞所接的主語從句通常用sb.do的虛擬形式。

　　8.【答案】neednt have borrowed it from the bank

　　本題考查虛擬語氣的用法，neednt have done的結構是本不必這樣做而做了的意思。

　　9.【答案】It is because she is too inexperienced

　　沒有經驗可以用一個形容詞來翻譯，即inexperienced。

　　10.【答案】will be doing/conducting the experiment

　　本題考查將來時態的用法，做實驗既可用do experiment也可用conduct experiment。

　　11.【答案】However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him

　　表示為難，此處用upset，當然我們也可以用made sb.in a difficult position，或embarrass sb.。

　　12.【答案】whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision

　　whether/if引導后置的主語從句

　　13.【答案】wondering about his real purpose

　　leave sb.doing 讓繼續處于某種狀態;leave sb.to do sth.讓某人干某事

　　14.【答案】followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.

　　虛擬語氣在if 引導的條件句中的用法。從句：if + 主語+ 動詞的過去式+ 主句：主語+ would+ 動詞原形+

　　15.【答案】of failure to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions/of failing to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions

　　本題考查對accuse的用法及短語fulfill ones promise to的掌握。Accuse指責、控告常用于accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.的結構，所以was accused of之后用failure和failing都可以。實現的承諾用fulfill ones promise to表示，to后接動詞原形。

　 第三部分 翻譯特訓練習與答案

　　訓練一

　　1. ，the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.

　　2. When you get men into that state of anger, ________________.

　　3. ______________________________, I dont like him as a man.

　　4. His eyes were reading books________________________________.

　　5. Only in this way ______________.

　　6. _________________ is encouragement from his parents and teachers.

　　7. It was advised that _______________.

　　8. Why didnt you tell me you could lend me the money? I .

　　9. that she does not know how to deal with the situation.

　　10.I from three to five this afternoon.

　　11. _______________, the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.

　　12. It is not yet known _______________.

　　13. His remarks left me ________________.

　　14. If you had_____________________ .

　　15. The government was accused ______________.

　　答案與解析

　　1.【答案】No matter how frequently performed

　　考查no matter how無論如何引導的狀語從句。

　　2.【答案】they are apt to make trouble

　　①be apt to表示易于做某事，指人的機體或精神上的固有的或習慣的傾向等;②make trouble表示惹麻煩。

　　3.【答案】Much as I admire him as a writer

　　①讓步狀語從句：much as表示盡管，as 引導的讓步狀語從句，其主要結構為：形容詞/副詞/名詞 + as/though + 主語 + 謂語，much表示程度;②admire him as a writer譯為崇拜他是作家。

　　4.【答案】while his mind was wandering

　　①while表示卻②mind was wandering表示胡思亂想。

　　5.【答案】can we adaptto the society quickly after we graduate

　　本題考查對倒裝句、adapt的用法以及after引導的時間狀語從句的掌握。only引起的狀語位于句首時，句子須部分倒裝。本題中要將情態動詞can提前。adapt作適應解時常用于adaptto sth.的結構。

　　6.【答案】What he really hopes for

　　本題考查主語從句。例如：What matters to us is how to make our campus life meaningful and fruitful.對我們來說，重要的是如何讓我們的校園生活有意義、有收獲。

　　7.【答案】more mobile shopsbe set up in the residential area

　　表示建議、命令、要求、想法的動詞所接的主語從句通常用sb.do的虛擬形式。

　　8.【答案】neednt have borrowed it from the bank

　　本題考查虛擬語氣的用法，neednt have done的結構是本不必這樣做而做了的意思。

　　9.【答案】It is because she is too inexperienced

　　沒有經驗可以用一個形容詞來翻譯，即inexperienced。

　　10.【答案】will be doing/conducting the experiment

　　本題考查將來時態的用法，做實驗既可用do experiment也可用conduct experiment。

　　11.【答案】However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him

　　表示為難，此處用upset，當然我們也可以用made sb.in a difficult position，或embarrass sb.。

　　12.【答案】whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision

　　whether/if引導后置的主語從句

　　13.【答案】wondering about his real purpose

　　leave sb.doing 讓繼續處于某種狀態;leave sb.to do sth.讓某人干某事

　　14.【答案】followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.

　　虛擬語氣在if 引導的條件句中的用法。從句：if + 主語+ 動詞的過去式+ 主句：主語+ would+ 動詞原形+

　　15.【答案】of failure to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions/of failing to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions

　　本題考查對accuse的用法及短語fulfill ones promise to的掌握。Accuse指責、控告常用于accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.的結構，所以was accused of之后用failure和failing都可以。實現的承諾用fulfill ones promise to表示，to后接動詞原形。