英語四級翻譯考試真題分析語法：虛擬語氣
專題一：真題分析語法篇
(一)虛擬語氣
1. The traffic police blamed the driver that
Shouldnt have driven so fast
2. The professor required that by Wednesday.
We should hand in research report.
3. The victim if he had been taken to hospital in time.
would have had a chance to survive
4. if she had returned an hour earlier, Mary
wouldnt have been caught by the rain.
強化練習
1. The special committee recommended that _________________________________ until all the preparations have been made.
答案：the project not be started
考點： 虛擬語氣，動詞recommend后的賓語從句中使用should 加動詞原形的虛擬式， should 可以省略.
2. The audience must have missed their musical performance or they ________________________________________.
答案：would have spoken highly of it
考點：1)虛擬語氣，表示和過去事實相反時，主句用would have done 結構;2)短語給予高度評價，可譯為speak highly of.
3. But for his teachers help he _____________________________________ .
would not have succeeded
本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。But for 意為要不是，相當于if it had not been for his teachers help 所以主句用虛擬語氣，與一般過去事實相反。
4. He works very hard___________________________________.
as if he never intended to sleep.
考點：本題考查的是as if的用法，as if 后面可以是真實情況，也可以是虛擬情況，如果是虛擬情況，對現在的虛擬要用一般過去時，對過去的虛擬，要用過去完成時。
5. I was really anxious about you. You ________ (你本不應該一句話不說就離開家)
shouldnt have left home without a word.。
考點：考查的是情態動詞的虛擬，對過去情況的虛擬 用完成時。
6. Considering his ability and experience, he _ ___(他本來能做得更好的)
might have done better.
考點：同上
7. If we had caught the 10 oclock train，we __ ___ .
would have got there by lunch
考點：同上
專題一：真題分析語法篇
(一)虛擬語氣
1. The traffic police blamed the driver that
Shouldnt have driven so fast
2. The professor required that by Wednesday.
We should hand in research report.
3. The victim if he had been taken to hospital in time.
would have had a chance to survive
4. if she had returned an hour earlier, Mary
wouldnt have been caught by the rain.
強化練習
1. The special committee recommended that _________________________________ until all the preparations have been made.
答案：the project not be started
考點： 虛擬語氣，動詞recommend后的賓語從句中使用should 加動詞原形的虛擬式， should 可以省略.
2. The audience must have missed their musical performance or they ________________________________________.
答案：would have spoken highly of it
考點：1)虛擬語氣，表示和過去事實相反時，主句用would have done 結構;2)短語給予高度評價，可譯為speak highly of.
3. But for his teachers help he _____________________________________ .
would not have succeeded
本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。But for 意為要不是，相當于if it had not been for his teachers help 所以主句用虛擬語氣，與一般過去事實相反。
4. He works very hard___________________________________.
as if he never intended to sleep.
考點：本題考查的是as if的用法，as if 后面可以是真實情況，也可以是虛擬情況，如果是虛擬情況，對現在的虛擬要用一般過去時，對過去的虛擬，要用過去完成時。
5. I was really anxious about you. You ________ (你本不應該一句話不說就離開家)
shouldnt have left home without a word.。
考點：考查的是情態動詞的虛擬，對過去情況的虛擬 用完成時。
6. Considering his ability and experience, he _ ___(他本來能做得更好的)
might have done better.
考點：同上
7. If we had caught the 10 oclock train，we __ ___ .
would have got there by lunch
考點：同上
