四級詞匯與語法特訓(xùn)

　　1. His debts had to be _____________ after he committed suicide with his rifle.　　A) laid off　　B) written off　　C) turned off　　D) put off　　2. The gentleman ____________ a cherub with his letter.　　A) combined　　B) included　　C) kept　　D) enclosed　　3. At the meeting both sides exchanged their views on a wide ____________ of topics they were interested in.　　A) extent　　B) number　　C) collection　　D) range　　4. His ____________ has changed but he has kept the fine qualities of a scientific researcher.　　A) state　　B) status　　C) station　　D) statue　　5. She can speak French and German, to ____________ nothing of English.　　A) say　　B) speak　　C) talk　　D) tell　　6. If you play with electricity, you may get an electric ____________　　A) strike　　B) beat　　C) shock　　D) knock　　7. It was a wonderful play with a ____________ of over fifty actors and actresses.　　A) list　　B) group　　C) bunch　　D) herd　　8. A ____________change in policy is needed if relations are ever to improve.　　A) strict　　B) wide　　C) ever　　D) radical　　9. Please give my best ____________ to your family.　　A) notice　　B) attention　　C) regards　　D) cares　　10. They bought the land with a ____________ to build a new office block.　　A) purpose　　B) view　　C) goal　　D) reason　　答案與解析：　　1. B) write off 注銷, 勾銷, 取消；lay off解雇, 停止工作, 休息, 劃出；turn off 關(guān)掉, 避開, 使轉(zhuǎn)變方向, 生產(chǎn), 制造, 用車床加工出, 使厭煩, 變成；put off 推遲, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厭惡, 扔掉, 脫掉, 勸阻。　　2. D) enclose指郵寄信件時附上其它東西。　　3. D) 選項中只有range能被wide修飾。　　4. B) status指身份, 地位, 情形, 狀況；sate指狀態(tài)；statue則是雕象。　　5. A) to say nothing of 是一個固定短語，意思是 更不用說 了 。本題不要做成詞義辨析題。　　6. C) 本題同樣沒有必要辨析四個選項的意思，只要知道 電擊 是electric shock就夠了。　　7. B) 表示人的量詞用group。　　8. D) 常用radical修飾change，表示根本的的變化。　　9. C) 表示向某人致意用regard。　　10. A) 此處應(yīng)選 目的 一詞。C)表示具體的目標(biāo)

　　1. His debts had to be _____________ after he committed suicide with his rifle.　　A) laid off　　B) written off　　C) turned off　　D) put off　　2. The gentleman ____________ a cherub with his letter.　　A) combined　　B) included　　C) kept　　D) enclosed　　3. At the meeting both sides exchanged their views on a wide ____________ of topics they were interested in.　　A) extent　　B) number　　C) collection　　D) range　　4. His ____________ has changed but he has kept the fine qualities of a scientific researcher.　　A) state　　B) status　　C) station　　D) statue　　5. She can speak French and German, to ____________ nothing of English.　　A) say　　B) speak　　C) talk　　D) tell　　6. If you play with electricity, you may get an electric ____________　　A) strike　　B) beat　　C) shock　　D) knock　　7. It was a wonderful play with a ____________ of over fifty actors and actresses.　　A) list　　B) group　　C) bunch　　D) herd　　8. A ____________change in policy is needed if relations are ever to improve.　　A) strict　　B) wide　　C) ever　　D) radical　　9. Please give my best ____________ to your family.　　A) notice　　B) attention　　C) regards　　D) cares　　10. They bought the land with a ____________ to build a new office block.　　A) purpose　　B) view　　C) goal　　D) reason　　答案與解析：　　1. B) write off 注銷, 勾銷, 取消；lay off解雇, 停止工作, 休息, 劃出；turn off 關(guān)掉, 避開, 使轉(zhuǎn)變方向, 生產(chǎn), 制造, 用車床加工出, 使厭煩, 變成；put off 推遲, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厭惡, 扔掉, 脫掉, 勸阻。　　2. D) enclose指郵寄信件時附上其它東西。　　3. D) 選項中只有range能被wide修飾。　　4. B) status指身份, 地位, 情形, 狀況；sate指狀態(tài)；statue則是雕象。　　5. A) to say nothing of 是一個固定短語，意思是 更不用說 了 。本題不要做成詞義辨析題。　　6. C) 本題同樣沒有必要辨析四個選項的意思，只要知道 電擊 是electric shock就夠了。　　7. B) 表示人的量詞用group。　　8. D) 常用radical修飾change，表示根本的的變化。　　9. C) 表示向某人致意用regard。　　10. A) 此處應(yīng)選 目的 一詞。C)表示具體的目標(biāo)