四級考試的語法提高練習(xí)

　　句法作用 　　作定語: distinguished guest 貴賓, unknown heroes 無名英雄, armed forces武裝部隊, canned food罐頭食品, boiled water開水, steamed bread饅頭, stricken area災(zāi)區(qū) 　　分詞還可構(gòu)成合成詞作定語: simply-furnished room陳設(shè)簡單的房間, clear-cut answer明確的答復(fù), highly-developed industry高度發(fā)展的工業(yè), heartfelt thanks衷心的感謝, hand-made goods手工制品, man-made satellite人造衛(wèi)星 　　作補(bǔ)足語: 可以帶過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有: 　　see, hear, feel, find, think等表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞. 　　I saw the students assembled in the hall. 　　We found her greatly changed. 　　make, get, have, keep等表示致使意義的動詞: 　　I have my hair cut every ten days. 　　She got her bad tooth pulled out. 　　Please keep us informed of the latest developments. 　　like, want, wish, order等表示希望, 要求, 命令等意義的動詞: 　　I dont want any of you involved in the scandal. 　　He wont like such questions discussed at the meeting. 　　過去分詞短語常用作狀語, 修飾謂語, 很多都說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情況. 　　Guided by these principles, they went on with the work, 　　Delighted with her work, they made her the general manager. 　　過去分詞短語也可作狀語表示原因, 相當(dāng)于一個表示原因的狀語從句. 　　Influenced by his example, they performed countless good deeds. 　　有時也可說明動作發(fā)生的時間, 相當(dāng)于一個表示時間的狀語從句. 　　This method, tried in areas near Shanghai, resulted in a marked rise in total production. 　　間或也可表示一個假設(shè)的情況, 相當(dāng)于一個條件從句. 　　Given closer analysis, we can see this is totally wrong. 　　偶爾也可用來代替一個讓步狀語從句. 　　Picked 20 years a year, it grows tired only after 40 or 50 years.

　　句法作用 　　作定語: distinguished guest 貴賓, unknown heroes 無名英雄, armed forces武裝部隊, canned food罐頭食品, boiled water開水, steamed bread饅頭, stricken area災(zāi)區(qū) 　　分詞還可構(gòu)成合成詞作定語: simply-furnished room陳設(shè)簡單的房間, clear-cut answer明確的答復(fù), highly-developed industry高度發(fā)展的工業(yè), heartfelt thanks衷心的感謝, hand-made goods手工制品, man-made satellite人造衛(wèi)星 　　作補(bǔ)足語: 可以帶過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有: 　　see, hear, feel, find, think等表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞. 　　I saw the students assembled in the hall. 　　We found her greatly changed. 　　make, get, have, keep等表示致使意義的動詞: 　　I have my hair cut every ten days. 　　She got her bad tooth pulled out. 　　Please keep us informed of the latest developments. 　　like, want, wish, order等表示希望, 要求, 命令等意義的動詞: 　　I dont want any of you involved in the scandal. 　　He wont like such questions discussed at the meeting. 　　過去分詞短語常用作狀語, 修飾謂語, 很多都說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情況. 　　Guided by these principles, they went on with the work, 　　Delighted with her work, they made her the general manager. 　　過去分詞短語也可作狀語表示原因, 相當(dāng)于一個表示原因的狀語從句. 　　Influenced by his example, they performed countless good deeds. 　　有時也可說明動作發(fā)生的時間, 相當(dāng)于一個表示時間的狀語從句. 　　This method, tried in areas near Shanghai, resulted in a marked rise in total production. 　　間或也可表示一個假設(shè)的情況, 相當(dāng)于一個條件從句. 　　Given closer analysis, we can see this is totally wrong. 　　偶爾也可用來代替一個讓步狀語從句. 　　Picked 20 years a year, it grows tired only after 40 or 50 years.