英語專業四級詞匯與語法全真模擬練習85

　　1.In less than two weeks, I______ .

　　A.will graduate

　　B. am graduating

　　C. have graduated

　　D.will have graduated

　　2.If we ______the oil company to build this paper mill, we water pollution now.

　　A.had not allowed, would not have

　　B.had not allowed, would not have had

　　C.didn’t allow, would not have

　　D.didn’t allow, would not have had

　　3.The American Revolution is regarded by military historians as a war Britain ______.

　　A.should never lose

　　B.can never lose

　　C.should never have lost

　　D.would never have lost

　　4. ______I would like to stay, I really must go home.

　　A.Much as

　　B. In spite of

　　C. Despite

　　D. As

　　5.Benjamin West was an eighteenth century American artist who influenced British painters just ______as he did other American artist.

　　A.So much

　　B. as much

　　C. as more

　　D. so more

　　答案：

　　1.【譯文】不到兩周，我就要畢業了。

　　【解釋】時態題。考查將來完成時。將來完成時表示在某個時間或這個時間之前完成的工作。In less than two weeks是典型的表將來的時間狀語。故最佳答案為D。

　　2.【譯文】如果當初我們不同意石油公司建這個造紙廠，現在就不會有水污染的問題了。

　　【解釋】考查虛擬語氣。本句是交錯時態句。前半句是對過去事實的虛擬，用過去完成時。后半句是對現在事實的虛擬，用would do 結構。故答案為A。

　　3.【譯文】美國革命被軍事歷史學家認為是一場英國永遠不該輸掉的戰爭。

　　【解釋】考查情態動詞辨析。Should have done表示“過去本該做但事實上未做”，而should do并未體現“過去本該做”的意思。Would have done表示“(過去如果發生某事)就會做某事，但事實上未做”。故答案為C。

　　4.【譯文】盡管我很想留在這里，但我真的要回家了。

　　【解釋】考連接詞辨析。as引導讓步狀語從句時句子要倒裝，本句狀語much提前。 In spite of 和despite后面接名詞或名詞性短語。故答案為A。

　　5.【譯文】Benjamin West是18世紀美國藝術家，他對英國畫家的影響同對美國藝術家的影響一樣大。

　　【解釋】考查比較結構。as much as表程度間的同級比較。so much as只用于否定句。C、D選項是比較級，意思不對。故答案為B。

　　1.In less than two weeks, I______ .

　　A.will graduate

　　B. am graduating

　　C. have graduated

　　D.will have graduated

　　2.If we ______the oil company to build this paper mill, we water pollution now.

　　A.had not allowed, would not have

　　B.had not allowed, would not have had

　　C.didn’t allow, would not have

　　D.didn’t allow, would not have had

　　3.The American Revolution is regarded by military historians as a war Britain ______.

　　A.should never lose

　　B.can never lose

　　C.should never have lost

　　D.would never have lost

　　4. ______I would like to stay, I really must go home.

　　A.Much as

　　B. In spite of

　　C. Despite

　　D. As

　　5.Benjamin West was an eighteenth century American artist who influenced British painters just ______as he did other American artist.

　　A.So much

　　B. as much

　　C. as more

　　D. so more

　　答案：

　　1.【譯文】不到兩周，我就要畢業了。

　　【解釋】時態題。考查將來完成時。將來完成時表示在某個時間或這個時間之前完成的工作。In less than two weeks是典型的表將來的時間狀語。故最佳答案為D。

　　2.【譯文】如果當初我們不同意石油公司建這個造紙廠，現在就不會有水污染的問題了。

　　【解釋】考查虛擬語氣。本句是交錯時態句。前半句是對過去事實的虛擬，用過去完成時。后半句是對現在事實的虛擬，用would do 結構。故答案為A。

　　3.【譯文】美國革命被軍事歷史學家認為是一場英國永遠不該輸掉的戰爭。

　　【解釋】考查情態動詞辨析。Should have done表示“過去本該做但事實上未做”，而should do并未體現“過去本該做”的意思。Would have done表示“(過去如果發生某事)就會做某事，但事實上未做”。故答案為C。

　　4.【譯文】盡管我很想留在這里，但我真的要回家了。

　　【解釋】考連接詞辨析。as引導讓步狀語從句時句子要倒裝，本句狀語much提前。 In spite of 和despite后面接名詞或名詞性短語。故答案為A。

　　5.【譯文】Benjamin West是18世紀美國藝術家，他對英國畫家的影響同對美國藝術家的影響一樣大。

　　【解釋】考查比較結構。as much as表程度間的同級比較。so much as只用于否定句。C、D選項是比較級，意思不對。故答案為B。