2023中考英語必備 常考近義詞語辨析29組
1、 表示“說”的say、speak、tell、told:
1. Uncle Wang _____ us a story last night. (1997 重慶)
A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked
2. “Can you ______ Chinese, Mr. Smith?” “Yes, but just a little.” (2000海淀區(qū))
A. talk B. speak C. tell D. say
2、 表示“看”的see、watch、talk：
1、-There must be something wrong with the TV. (黑龍江)
-I’m afraid you may be right. I think we can _____ it in Uncle Wang’s home.
A. see B. look at C. watch
2、There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _____ around, but she _____ nothing.
A. looked, saw B. saw, saw C. watched, looked D. looked, find
3、 表示“聽”的listen、hear：
1、“Now, ______ to me carefully.”said the teacher. (1997新疆)
A.look B. see C. hear D. listen
2、Young People enjoy ______ pop music. (2000泉州)
A. listen to B. to listen to C. hearing D. listening to
4、 表示“拿”的bring、take、carry、hold：
1、 Trucks _______ all kinds of goods here and there. (1997上海)
A. carry B. take C. bring D. hold
2、 -Will you show us the photos?
-OK. I’ll _____ them here tomorrow. (2000寧波)
A. take B. carry C. bring D. get
5、 表示“到達”的reach、 arrive、 get：
1、 When they _____ at the village, it was already eleven o’clock. (1997天津)
A. arrived B. reached C. got D. came
2、 Please write to me as soon as you ______ Shanghai. (2001天津)
A. arrive B. reach C. got to D. come
3、 All the teachers and students were tired when they _____ the top of the mountain.
A. got B. arrived C. climbed D. reached (1999武漢)
6、 表示“借”的borrow、lend、keep：
1、 Will you _____ me your pencil? Mine is broken. (1996成都)
A. borrow B. lend C. take
2、 -How long can the book _____, Miss Gao?
-For two weeks, I think. (2000寧波)
A. borrow B. be borrowed C. keep D. be kept
7、no one none nothing
1. ______ knows what has happened to him. ____ of us has seen him.
2. _______ likes a person with bad manners.
3. “How many birds are there in the tree?” “ ______.”
4. “Who are you speaking to?” “ ________.”
5. “What’s in the box?” “ ________.”
6. _________ of the fruit is delicious.
7. Will you give me some water? There is _____ in the cup.
8、so such
1. This book is ___interesting that I have read it twice.
2. Don’t be in ____ a hurry.
3. He is ____ a kind person that we all like him.
4. I hope never to have another _____ experience.
5. There are no _______ words as those in the dictionary.
6. This is ____ expensive a car that I can’t afford it.(改寫)
9、very quite much rather
1. This room is ______ clean. 2. It takes _____ a long time.
3. It takes a _____ long time.
4. I ______ agree with you. 5. I’m ____ sorry to hear that.
7. Math is _______ too difficult to me.
8. It is ______ colder today than yesterday.
9. I don’t like football ______.
10. Eating too ______ sugar is bad for your teeth.
10、leave away
1. The train ______ five minutes ago.
2. The train has ________ for five minutes.
3. How long _____ you _______ from school last term?
4. That small town is about five kilometers _____.
11、leave (left) forget
1. Sorry I _____ my homework at home
2.I ________ to bring my homework to school.
3. The woman ______ all her things in that restaurant.
12、leave stay
1. She has to go out but she can’t ______ her son by himself.
2. He is ill and he has to ______ at home.
3. There is little time _____. Hurry up!
13、in the end at the end by the end to the end
1. How many English words had you learned ____________ the end of last year?
2. They went to visit the museum _____________ the end of last month.
3. Go up this road _______________ the end.
4. ________________ the end of the road you’ll find the hospital.
5. He tried many ways of making money and ____________________ the end he
became a businessman.
6. The war lasted four years. ____ the end the North won.
7. We will have graduated from junior middle school ___________ the end of this June.
14、marry get married be married
1. She _______ a man with a lot of money. 2. A famous football player ___________ her.
3. Tom and Mary _____ last year. 4. Tom and Mary has ___________ for a year.
5*Tom has been married _____ Mary for a year.
15、 a number of the number of
1. number of pages in this book ________ (be) two hundred.
2. number of students _______ gone to watch traffic.
3. There are number of people over there, watching the traffic accident.
4. Which language is spoken by the number of people in the world? (最多)
16、make somebody do something be made to do something
1. The tiger made one of the smaller animals (bring)food to him.
2. He often tells jokes to make people (laugh).
3. The boss made the workers (work) fourteen hours a day.
4. The workers were made (work) fourteen hours a day.
17、mean to do mean doing
1. I didn’t mean ______ (quarrel) with you.
2.Love means _________ (give).
3. I really mean _____ (do) it. It is important for me.
4.Being lazy means _______ (fall) behind others.
18、few a few little a little
1. Is there any milk in the bottle? Yes, there is __________.
2. Sorry I can’t answer your question. I know ____ about this subject.
3. That film is not interesting, so _______ people like it.
4. Do you speak Japanese? Yes, but only ________.
5. I’ve studied Japanese for only _________ months.
6. Tom was ill yesterday, but he feels _____ better now.
7. All the students are busy, so ____ of them will go to the cinema.
8. Mr. White is very lonely. He has ______ friends. But he likes dogs
and he has ____in his house. He says his dogs eat much and drink __.
9. He is a man of _______ words, that is, he talks little.
10. In the past ____ years, there have been a lot changes in my hometown.
11* There is ______ milk in this glass than in that one.
12* I picked _____ apples than you. But mine is better than yours.
19、another the other other others
1. I don’t like this one. Will you show me ______ one?
2. All her ________ friends are waiting outside the door.
3. There are three books on the desk. One is mine, ___ two are yours.
4. Would you like _____ piece of cake?
5. The post office is on ________ side of the street.
6. He will stay there for ______ three days and come back next Monday.
7. There are many visitors in the park. Some are riding camels,
_________ are taking photos.
8. Many students are in the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows,
_______ are sweeping the floor.
9. You mustn’t lend this book to ______. You can read it yourself.
10. We had fish, chicken, seafood and some ____ delicious food for dinner.
11. ____ three bottles of beer, please. Three ____ bottles of beer, please.
20、in front of in the front of in front
1. The teacher is standing ___________ the classroom, giving a lesson to us.
2. A lot of cars are parking ____ the school when there is a parents meeting.
3. Six students are standing ___________ the class.
4. The driver was driving ____ the bus when he saw a cow __ the bus.
5. There is a tall tree ___________ the house.
6. On the first lap, Class 3 is _____________.
21、in the evening on the evening
1. We usually do our homework _____ the evening.
2. _____ the evening of October 5 th, I saw a car run into the river.
3. _____ a summer evening when he was on his way home, a big dog
was following him.
4. This story happened _____ a cold evening of January 1999.
22、mustn’t needn’t don’t need don’t have to
won’t have to doesn’t have to
1. You ___ take this book out of the library. You can read it here.
2. Must I do my homework now? No, you _____.
3. Do I have to finish the work today? No, you _______ .
4. You must help your mother with the housework, _____ you?
5. Need you go to see a doctor? No, I ______.
6. You can go home now. You _______ to clean the classroom.
23、careful carefully care
1. You must be more ______. That car nearly hit you.
2. We must listen to the teacher ________ in class.
3. She is a ______ girl and does everything ______.
4. You must take good ____ of your things. Put them away.
5. Take _____, and wish you a good journey home.
24、how long how often how soon how far how many times
1.How _______ did the film last?
2.“How _______ can you be ready?” “In a few minutes.”
2.How _______ has the film lasted?
4.How _______ do you go to the bookstore?
5. “How _______ has the train run since it left the station?”
“About fifty kilometers.”
6. “How _______ a week do you go shopping?” “Once a week.”
7. “How _______ do you go shopping?” “Once a week.”
8.How ______ will he come back? 9.How ______ can you jump?
10. “How ________ were you late for school last term?”
“ Never.” “Sometimes.”
25、take spend pay cost
1.It often _______ me a quarter of an hour to go to school by bike.
2.I often _______ a quarter of an hour ______ to school by bike.
3.It _____ them three hours to hike to the top of the mountains last month.
4.They ______ half a year ___ building the bridge last year.
5.I ___ 1000 dollars on this used car. 6.I ____ $1000 for this used car.
7.This old car ____ me 1000 dollars. 8.How much did it ______ you?
9.How long does it _______ to get to the moon by spaceship?
10.This diamond necklace _____ 2000 yuan.
11.He _______ his holiday in his hometown.
26、hope wish
1. ______ you good luck with your English. 2. _______ you success.
3.Mr Smith _______ to visit China in the future.
4.I _______ you to have a good time in America.
5.I ______ that you have a good time in America.
6.I ______ I could fly like a bird.
7.I don’t know Russian. I ______ I knew Russian now.
8.I ______ I could help you, but I’m very busy really.
27、be good at be good for be good to
1.He was very good ____ when I was ill.
2.All the teachers are good ___ us at school.
3.Sunshine is good ____ your plants.
4.Sports are good ___ our health.
5.He is good ____ playing basketball.
28、wear put on in dress dress up
1.You look beautiful _____ this dress. 2.Alice is____ her doll.
3.As soon as he received the letter, he ____ his glasses and read it.
4.Could you ______ the children for me?
5.My daughter is old enough to ______ herself.
6.After I get up, I usually get _______ quickly.
7.The lady _____ white teaches us physics.
8.Many girls ______ skirts in simmer time.
9.She ______ a red flower in her head.
10.When he learned the news, he quickly _______ his coat and
his hat, and then went out.
29、would like feel like be like look like
1.I feel terrible, and I don’t _________ eating anything.
2.I _________ to go to your party tomorrow, but I will be busy then.
3.Is your daughter lost? Tell me what she _______?
4.Do you know what the weather will _____ the day after tomorrow?
5.Do you __________ taking a walk with me?
6.“What ___ he ______?”“He is very kind.”
7.“What does he __________?” “He is young, handsome and strong.”
8. I __________ you to come to my home for dinner this evening.
1、 表示“說”的say、speak、tell、told:
1. Uncle Wang _____ us a story last night. (1997 重慶)
A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked
2. “Can you ______ Chinese, Mr. Smith?” “Yes, but just a little.” (2000海淀區(qū))
A. talk B. speak C. tell D. say
2、 表示“看”的see、watch、talk：
1、-There must be something wrong with the TV. (黑龍江)
-I’m afraid you may be right. I think we can _____ it in Uncle Wang’s home.
A. see B. look at C. watch
2、There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _____ around, but she _____ nothing.
A. looked, saw B. saw, saw C. watched, looked D. looked, find
3、 表示“聽”的listen、hear：
1、“Now, ______ to me carefully.”said the teacher. (1997新疆)
A.look B. see C. hear D. listen
2、Young People enjoy ______ pop music. (2000泉州)
A. listen to B. to listen to C. hearing D. listening to
4、 表示“拿”的bring、take、carry、hold：
1、 Trucks _______ all kinds of goods here and there. (1997上海)
A. carry B. take C. bring D. hold
2、 -Will you show us the photos?
-OK. I’ll _____ them here tomorrow. (2000寧波)
A. take B. carry C. bring D. get
5、 表示“到達”的reach、 arrive、 get：
1、 When they _____ at the village, it was already eleven o’clock. (1997天津)
A. arrived B. reached C. got D. came
2、 Please write to me as soon as you ______ Shanghai. (2001天津)
A. arrive B. reach C. got to D. come
3、 All the teachers and students were tired when they _____ the top of the mountain.
A. got B. arrived C. climbed D. reached (1999武漢)
6、 表示“借”的borrow、lend、keep：
1、 Will you _____ me your pencil? Mine is broken. (1996成都)
A. borrow B. lend C. take
2、 -How long can the book _____, Miss Gao?
-For two weeks, I think. (2000寧波)
A. borrow B. be borrowed C. keep D. be kept
7、no one none nothing
1. ______ knows what has happened to him. ____ of us has seen him.
2. _______ likes a person with bad manners.
3. “How many birds are there in the tree?” “ ______.”
4. “Who are you speaking to?” “ ________.”
5. “What’s in the box?” “ ________.”
6. _________ of the fruit is delicious.
7. Will you give me some water? There is _____ in the cup.
8、so such
1. This book is ___interesting that I have read it twice.
2. Don’t be in ____ a hurry.
3. He is ____ a kind person that we all like him.
4. I hope never to have another _____ experience.
5. There are no _______ words as those in the dictionary.
6. This is ____ expensive a car that I can’t afford it.(改寫)
9、very quite much rather
1. This room is ______ clean. 2. It takes _____ a long time.
3. It takes a _____ long time.
4. I ______ agree with you. 5. I’m ____ sorry to hear that.
7. Math is _______ too difficult to me.
8. It is ______ colder today than yesterday.
9. I don’t like football ______.
10. Eating too ______ sugar is bad for your teeth.
10、leave away
1. The train ______ five minutes ago.
2. The train has ________ for five minutes.
3. How long _____ you _______ from school last term?
4. That small town is about five kilometers _____.
11、leave (left) forget
1. Sorry I _____ my homework at home
2.I ________ to bring my homework to school.
3. The woman ______ all her things in that restaurant.
12、leave stay
1. She has to go out but she can’t ______ her son by himself.
2. He is ill and he has to ______ at home.
3. There is little time _____. Hurry up!
13、in the end at the end by the end to the end
1. How many English words had you learned ____________ the end of last year?
2. They went to visit the museum _____________ the end of last month.
3. Go up this road _______________ the end.
4. ________________ the end of the road you’ll find the hospital.
5. He tried many ways of making money and ____________________ the end he
became a businessman.
6. The war lasted four years. ____ the end the North won.
7. We will have graduated from junior middle school ___________ the end of this June.
14、marry get married be married
1. She _______ a man with a lot of money. 2. A famous football player ___________ her.
3. Tom and Mary _____ last year. 4. Tom and Mary has ___________ for a year.
5*Tom has been married _____ Mary for a year.
15、 a number of the number of
1. number of pages in this book ________ (be) two hundred.
2. number of students _______ gone to watch traffic.
3. There are number of people over there, watching the traffic accident.
4. Which language is spoken by the number of people in the world? (最多)
16、make somebody do something be made to do something
1. The tiger made one of the smaller animals (bring)food to him.
2. He often tells jokes to make people (laugh).
3. The boss made the workers (work) fourteen hours a day.
4. The workers were made (work) fourteen hours a day.
17、mean to do mean doing
1. I didn’t mean ______ (quarrel) with you.
2.Love means _________ (give).
3. I really mean _____ (do) it. It is important for me.
4.Being lazy means _______ (fall) behind others.
18、few a few little a little
1. Is there any milk in the bottle? Yes, there is __________.
2. Sorry I can’t answer your question. I know ____ about this subject.
3. That film is not interesting, so _______ people like it.
4. Do you speak Japanese? Yes, but only ________.
5. I’ve studied Japanese for only _________ months.
6. Tom was ill yesterday, but he feels _____ better now.
7. All the students are busy, so ____ of them will go to the cinema.
8. Mr. White is very lonely. He has ______ friends. But he likes dogs
and he has ____in his house. He says his dogs eat much and drink __.
9. He is a man of _______ words, that is, he talks little.
10. In the past ____ years, there have been a lot changes in my hometown.
11* There is ______ milk in this glass than in that one.
12* I picked _____ apples than you. But mine is better than yours.
19、another the other other others
1. I don’t like this one. Will you show me ______ one?
2. All her ________ friends are waiting outside the door.
3. There are three books on the desk. One is mine, ___ two are yours.
4. Would you like _____ piece of cake?
5. The post office is on ________ side of the street.
6. He will stay there for ______ three days and come back next Monday.
7. There are many visitors in the park. Some are riding camels,
_________ are taking photos.
8. Many students are in the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows,
_______ are sweeping the floor.
9. You mustn’t lend this book to ______. You can read it yourself.
10. We had fish, chicken, seafood and some ____ delicious food for dinner.
11. ____ three bottles of beer, please. Three ____ bottles of beer, please.
20、in front of in the front of in front
1. The teacher is standing ___________ the classroom, giving a lesson to us.
2. A lot of cars are parking ____ the school when there is a parents meeting.
3. Six students are standing ___________ the class.
4. The driver was driving ____ the bus when he saw a cow __ the bus.
5. There is a tall tree ___________ the house.
6. On the first lap, Class 3 is _____________.
21、in the evening on the evening
1. We usually do our homework _____ the evening.
2. _____ the evening of October 5 th, I saw a car run into the river.
3. _____ a summer evening when he was on his way home, a big dog
was following him.
4. This story happened _____ a cold evening of January 1999.
22、mustn’t needn’t don’t need don’t have to
won’t have to doesn’t have to
1. You ___ take this book out of the library. You can read it here.
2. Must I do my homework now? No, you _____.
3. Do I have to finish the work today? No, you _______ .
4. You must help your mother with the housework, _____ you?
5. Need you go to see a doctor? No, I ______.
6. You can go home now. You _______ to clean the classroom.
23、careful carefully care
1. You must be more ______. That car nearly hit you.
2. We must listen to the teacher ________ in class.
3. She is a ______ girl and does everything ______.
4. You must take good ____ of your things. Put them away.
5. Take _____, and wish you a good journey home.
24、how long how often how soon how far how many times
1.How _______ did the film last?
2.“How _______ can you be ready?” “In a few minutes.”
2.How _______ has the film lasted?
4.How _______ do you go to the bookstore?
5. “How _______ has the train run since it left the station?”
“About fifty kilometers.”
6. “How _______ a week do you go shopping?” “Once a week.”
7. “How _______ do you go shopping?” “Once a week.”
8.How ______ will he come back? 9.How ______ can you jump?
10. “How ________ were you late for school last term?”
“ Never.” “Sometimes.”
25、take spend pay cost
1.It often _______ me a quarter of an hour to go to school by bike.
2.I often _______ a quarter of an hour ______ to school by bike.
3.It _____ them three hours to hike to the top of the mountains last month.
4.They ______ half a year ___ building the bridge last year.
5.I ___ 1000 dollars on this used car. 6.I ____ $1000 for this used car.
7.This old car ____ me 1000 dollars. 8.How much did it ______ you?
9.How long does it _______ to get to the moon by spaceship?
10.This diamond necklace _____ 2000 yuan.
11.He _______ his holiday in his hometown.
26、hope wish
1. ______ you good luck with your English. 2. _______ you success.
3.Mr Smith _______ to visit China in the future.
4.I _______ you to have a good time in America.
5.I ______ that you have a good time in America.
6.I ______ I could fly like a bird.
7.I don’t know Russian. I ______ I knew Russian now.
8.I ______ I could help you, but I’m very busy really.
27、be good at be good for be good to
1.He was very good ____ when I was ill.
2.All the teachers are good ___ us at school.
3.Sunshine is good ____ your plants.
4.Sports are good ___ our health.
5.He is good ____ playing basketball.
28、wear put on in dress dress up
1.You look beautiful _____ this dress. 2.Alice is____ her doll.
3.As soon as he received the letter, he ____ his glasses and read it.
4.Could you ______ the children for me?
5.My daughter is old enough to ______ herself.
6.After I get up, I usually get _______ quickly.
7.The lady _____ white teaches us physics.
8.Many girls ______ skirts in simmer time.
9.She ______ a red flower in her head.
10.When he learned the news, he quickly _______ his coat and
his hat, and then went out.
29、would like feel like be like look like
1.I feel terrible, and I don’t _________ eating anything.
2.I _________ to go to your party tomorrow, but I will be busy then.
3.Is your daughter lost? Tell me what she _______?
4.Do you know what the weather will _____ the day after tomorrow?
5.Do you __________ taking a walk with me?
6.“What ___ he ______?”“He is very kind.”
7.“What does he __________?” “He is young, handsome and strong.”
8. I __________ you to come to my home for dinner this evening.
