2023考研英語通過閱讀識單詞:科學發現需要不斷思考

        雕龍文庫 分享 時間: 收藏本文

        2023考研英語通過閱讀識單詞:科學發現需要不斷思考

          考研英語單詞是考研考生比較麻煩的一項工作,背了忘,忘了再背,而一個單詞還有很多詞義,在線小編整理了2023考研英語通過閱讀識單詞,希望大家能通過閱讀翻譯結合語境來牢記單詞意義。

          Science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments. Sir Isaac Newton supposedly discovered gravity through the fall of an apple. Apples had been falling in many places for centuries and thousands of people had seen them fall. But Newton for years had been curious about the cause of the orbital motion of the moon and planets. What kept them in place? Why didnt they fall out of the sky? The fact that the apple fell down toward the earth and not up into the tree answered the question he had been asking himself about those larger fruits of the heavens, the moon and the planets.

          How many men would have considered the possibility of an apple falling up into the tree? Newton did because he was not trying to predict anything. He was just wondering. His mind was ready for the unpredictable. Unpredictability is part of the essential nature of research. If you dont have unpredictable things, you dont have research. Scientists tend to forget this when writing their cut and dried reports for the technical journals, but history is filled with examples of it.

          In talking to some scientists, particularly younger ones, you might gather the impression that they find the scientific method a substitute for imaginative thought. Ive attended research conferences where a scientist has been asked what he thinks about the advisability of continuing a certain experiment. The scientist hasfrowned, looked at the graphs, and said, The data are still inconclusive. We know that, the men from the budget office have said, but what do you think? Is it worthwhile going on? What do you think we might expect? The scientist has been shocked at having even been asked to speculate.

          What this amounts to, of course, is that the scientist has become the victim of his own writings. He has put forward unquestioned claims so consistently that he not only believes them himself, but also has convinced industrial and business management that they are true. If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents. It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope. Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the odd balls among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who work well with the team.

          譯文

          在實踐中,科學與其說是依靠事先準備的試驗還不如說是依靠觀察實驗者的有準備的頭腦。據稱艾薩克牛頓爵士通過蘋果落地,發現了萬有引力。多少個世紀以來,蘋果一直在許多地方落下,成千上萬的人看見它落地。但多年來牛頓一直對月球和行星繞軌道運行的起因感到好奇。是什么使它們各就其位?它們為什么不從天上掉下來?蘋果朝地下掉落而不是往樹上飛這一事實,回答了牛頓長期以來對月球和行星那些較大的天上果實所存的疑問。

          有多少人會考慮過蘋果向上飛到樹上的可能性?牛頓考慮過,因為他不想對任何事情進行預測。他只是在不斷思考。他的思想對不可預測的事情有所準備。不可預測性是研究的本質不可缺少的一部分。如果沒有不可預測的事物,就沒有研究。科學家們在撰寫千篇一律、枯燥乏味的論文供專業期刊發表時往往忘記這一點,而歷史上這樣的例子比比皆是。

          在和一些科學家,特別是較為年輕的科學家們交談時,也許會得出這樣一種印象,即他們認為科學方法,可以取代想象思維。我參加過不少研討會,會上某一位科學家總被問到,他對繼續進行某項實驗的合理性有何想法。那位科學家皺皺眉頭,看看圖表,然后說數據仍不夠充分。這點我們知道,預算辦公室人員說,但你的意見如何?還值得往下做嗎?你認為我們的結果可能會如何?那位科學家大為震驚,他沒有料到別人會讓他預測。

          當然這些就等于說,那位科學家已經成為自己論文的犧牲品,他所提出的種種斷語不容置疑,以致他不僅自以為是,而且使工商管理人員深信無疑。如果試驗完全按照科學期刊報告中陳述的那樣,照計劃不折不扣地去設計完成,那么,管理人員就認為,研究的結果可以美元,美分計,這完全符合邏輯。審計人員也完全有理由相信,確切知道自己的目標并知道如何使其實現的科學家們根本沒必要三心二意,一直眼睛盯著現金記錄卡,另一只眼睛則盯著顯微鏡。如果像科學家寫論文所反映的那樣,渴求規律性和與某種標準模式的一致性,那么管理人員歧視研究人員中的標新立異者而贊賞善于合作者,即思想上也較為循規蹈矩的人,也是無可指責的。

          

          考研英語單詞是考研考生比較麻煩的一項工作,背了忘,忘了再背,而一個單詞還有很多詞義,在線小編整理了2023考研英語通過閱讀識單詞,希望大家能通過閱讀翻譯結合語境來牢記單詞意義。

          Science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments. Sir Isaac Newton supposedly discovered gravity through the fall of an apple. Apples had been falling in many places for centuries and thousands of people had seen them fall. But Newton for years had been curious about the cause of the orbital motion of the moon and planets. What kept them in place? Why didnt they fall out of the sky? The fact that the apple fell down toward the earth and not up into the tree answered the question he had been asking himself about those larger fruits of the heavens, the moon and the planets.

          How many men would have considered the possibility of an apple falling up into the tree? Newton did because he was not trying to predict anything. He was just wondering. His mind was ready for the unpredictable. Unpredictability is part of the essential nature of research. If you dont have unpredictable things, you dont have research. Scientists tend to forget this when writing their cut and dried reports for the technical journals, but history is filled with examples of it.

          In talking to some scientists, particularly younger ones, you might gather the impression that they find the scientific method a substitute for imaginative thought. Ive attended research conferences where a scientist has been asked what he thinks about the advisability of continuing a certain experiment. The scientist hasfrowned, looked at the graphs, and said, The data are still inconclusive. We know that, the men from the budget office have said, but what do you think? Is it worthwhile going on? What do you think we might expect? The scientist has been shocked at having even been asked to speculate.

          What this amounts to, of course, is that the scientist has become the victim of his own writings. He has put forward unquestioned claims so consistently that he not only believes them himself, but also has convinced industrial and business management that they are true. If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents. It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope. Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the odd balls among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who work well with the team.

          譯文

          在實踐中,科學與其說是依靠事先準備的試驗還不如說是依靠觀察實驗者的有準備的頭腦。據稱艾薩克牛頓爵士通過蘋果落地,發現了萬有引力。多少個世紀以來,蘋果一直在許多地方落下,成千上萬的人看見它落地。但多年來牛頓一直對月球和行星繞軌道運行的起因感到好奇。是什么使它們各就其位?它們為什么不從天上掉下來?蘋果朝地下掉落而不是往樹上飛這一事實,回答了牛頓長期以來對月球和行星那些較大的天上果實所存的疑問。

          有多少人會考慮過蘋果向上飛到樹上的可能性?牛頓考慮過,因為他不想對任何事情進行預測。他只是在不斷思考。他的思想對不可預測的事情有所準備。不可預測性是研究的本質不可缺少的一部分。如果沒有不可預測的事物,就沒有研究。科學家們在撰寫千篇一律、枯燥乏味的論文供專業期刊發表時往往忘記這一點,而歷史上這樣的例子比比皆是。

          在和一些科學家,特別是較為年輕的科學家們交談時,也許會得出這樣一種印象,即他們認為科學方法,可以取代想象思維。我參加過不少研討會,會上某一位科學家總被問到,他對繼續進行某項實驗的合理性有何想法。那位科學家皺皺眉頭,看看圖表,然后說數據仍不夠充分。這點我們知道,預算辦公室人員說,但你的意見如何?還值得往下做嗎?你認為我們的結果可能會如何?那位科學家大為震驚,他沒有料到別人會讓他預測。

          當然這些就等于說,那位科學家已經成為自己論文的犧牲品,他所提出的種種斷語不容置疑,以致他不僅自以為是,而且使工商管理人員深信無疑。如果試驗完全按照科學期刊報告中陳述的那樣,照計劃不折不扣地去設計完成,那么,管理人員就認為,研究的結果可以美元,美分計,這完全符合邏輯。審計人員也完全有理由相信,確切知道自己的目標并知道如何使其實現的科學家們根本沒必要三心二意,一直眼睛盯著現金記錄卡,另一只眼睛則盯著顯微鏡。如果像科學家寫論文所反映的那樣,渴求規律性和與某種標準模式的一致性,那么管理人員歧視研究人員中的標新立異者而贊賞善于合作者,即思想上也較為循規蹈矩的人,也是無可指責的。

          

        周易 易經 代理招生 二手車 網絡營銷 旅游攻略 非物質文化遺產 查字典 精雕圖 戲曲下載 抖音代運營 易學網 互聯網資訊 成語 詩詞 工商注冊 抖音帶貨 云南旅游網 網絡游戲 代理記賬 短視頻運營 在線題庫 國學網 抖音運營 雕龍客 雕塑 奇石 散文 常用文書 河北生活網 好書推薦 游戲攻略 心理測試 石家莊人才網 考研真題 漢語知識 心理咨詢 手游安卓版下載 興趣愛好 網絡知識 十大品牌排行榜 商標交易 單機游戲下載 短視頻代運營 寶寶起名 范文網 電商設計 免費發布信息 服裝服飾 律師咨詢 搜救犬 Chat GPT中文版 經典范文 優質范文 工作總結 二手車估價 實用范文 石家莊點痣 養花 名酒回收 石家莊代理記賬 女士發型 搜搜作文 鋼琴入門指法教程 詞典 讀后感 玄機派 企業服務 法律咨詢 chatGPT國內版 chatGPT官網 勵志名言 文玩 語料庫 游戲推薦 男士發型 高考作文 PS修圖 兒童文學 工作計劃 舟舟培訓 IT教程 手機游戲推薦排行榜 暖通,電地暖, 女性健康 苗木供應 ps素材庫 短視頻培訓 優秀個人博客 包裝網 創業賺錢 養生 民間借貸律師 綠色軟件 安卓手機游戲 手機軟件下載 手機游戲下載 單機游戲大全 石家莊論壇 網賺 職業培訓 資格考試 成語大全 英語培訓 藝術培訓 少兒培訓 苗木網 雕塑網 好玩的手機游戲推薦 漢語詞典 中國機械網 美文欣賞 紅樓夢 道德經 標準件 電地暖 鮮花 書包網 英語培訓機構 電商運營
        亚洲人成亚洲精品| 亚洲AV无码专区国产乱码电影| 久久久久久久久亚洲| 爱情岛论坛网亚洲品质自拍| 亚洲日本VA午夜在线电影| 国产成人亚洲精品| 国产亚洲国产bv网站在线| 亚洲人成毛片线播放| 亚洲乱人伦精品图片| 亚洲一卡2卡3卡4卡国产网站| 亚洲国语在线视频手机在线| 亚洲精品午夜在线观看| 亚洲小视频在线播放| 亚洲免费在线观看视频| 精品日韩99亚洲的在线发布| 2020亚洲男人天堂精品| 亚洲а∨天堂久久精品9966| 亚洲色成人四虎在线观看| 亚洲色大成网站www| 亚洲AV无码一区二区三区网址| 亚洲hairy多毛pics大全| 色九月亚洲综合网| 亚洲国产综合精品中文字幕| 国产成人亚洲综合无码| 亚洲开心婷婷中文字幕| 久久精品国产亚洲AV麻豆王友容| 亚洲AV日韩AV永久无码久久| 4480yy私人影院亚洲| 亚洲国产日韩在线一区| 亚洲三级高清免费| 亚洲成a∨人片在无码2023| 国产产在线精品亚洲AAVV| 亚洲一级黄色视频| 亚洲成AV人片在线观看ww| 亚洲午夜在线电影| 亚洲av永久无码嘿嘿嘿| 亚洲国产精品美女久久久久| 四虎亚洲国产成人久久精品| 国产偷国产偷亚洲清高动态图| 亚洲成AV人片在线观看| 亚洲成电影在线观看青青|