考研英語的閱讀理解精讀100篇高分版TEXT8

　　TEXT EIGHT

　　After receiving a six-year prison sentenceon July 31st, Sanjay Dutt, an Indian film star, begged for bail while heappealed against it. Sir, I made a mistake, he said. But the judgesaid no. Mr Dutts crime-tohave procured two guns from Muslim mobsters who were responsible for bombattacks in Mumbai in 1993-was serious. Yet he urged Mr Dutt, 48, to return tothe silver screen after serving his sentence. Dont get perturbed, he said. Youhave many years to go and work, like the Mackennas Gold actorGregory Peck.

　　Thus ended one of the longestsong-and-dances in Indiascriminal legal history. Mr Dutt was convicted last year, having already spent16 months in jail. He was acquitted of direct involvement in the bombings,which killed 257 people. They were carried out in 1993 in revenge for thedemolition of an ancient mosque in the Hindu holy city of Ayodhya by Hindufanatics, and subsequent Hindu-Muslim rioting. Some 100 people have been foundguilty of the bombing. They have all been sentenced in the past three months,including a dozen to death and 20 to life- imprisonment. But the allegedmasterminds of the attacks are still at large. One of them, a Mumbai gangstercalled Dawood Ibrahim, is alleged by Indian officials to be linked to al-Qaedaand to be hiding in Pakistan.

　　Despite the bleak immediate outlook, MrDutt, who made his name playing tough-guy anti-heroes, is unlikely to find hiscareer much damaged. The son of two of Bollywoodsbiggest stars, a Hindu-Muslim couple, he has garnered enormous sympathy for hissuffering. Many Indians believe his claim that he wanted the guns to protecthis family during the riots. Other Bollywood stars express support for Mr Duttas passionately as their Hollywood peers worry about global warming.

　　Then again, Bollywood is rather shady.Gangsters and crooked politicians have long laundered ill-gotten money throughfilm productions. Indeed Mr Dutt was investigated over money-launderingallegations in 2001. Other recent Bollywood stars to grace the courts includeMonica Bedi, an actress convicted of dealing in fake passports. Her accomplicewas another Mumbai gangster, Abu Salem, who delivered the guns to Mr Dutt, andis currently awaiting trial for his alleged part in the 1993 bombings.

　　An even bigger Bollywood star, Salman Khan,is appealing against two prison sentences of five years and one year forpoaching respectively an endangered antelope and two gazelles. A Bollywood filmabout the case has been scheduled. Mr Khan has also had to battle afour-year-old charge that he recklessly drove his car over five people sleepingon a pavement in Mumbai, killing one of them.

　　Bollywoodsbiggest star, Amitabh Bachchan, also known as the Big B , is, incontrast, venerated. Where Mr Khan is vain and brash, he has a reputation forhumility and Hindu piety. But even this has been imperilled of late byrevelations that Mr Bachchan and his film-star son, Abhishek, bought valuableplots of land reserved for farmers. They registered themselves thus after beingallotted farmland by a former government of the state of Uttar Pradesh, led bythe Samajwadi party. Mr Bachchan is close to one of the partys leading lights, Amar Singh, a famedsocialite. Mr Bachchans wife, Jaya,an actress, is now also a Samajwadi politician.

　　1.The judge said no because _____.

　　[A] he believed Dutt was wronged and showedno sympathy.

　　[B] he did not think Dutt had committed acrime.

　　[C] he thought Dutt had committed a seriouscrime.

　　[D] he thought Gregory Peck was Dutts good example.

　　2. The comparison of Bollywood stars support for Dutt to Holleywoods worries about global warmingimplies_____.

　　[A] Bollywood stars are more sympatheticthan their Hollywood peers.

　　[B] Bollywood stars express their supportin a modest way.

　　[C] Bollywood stars back up Dutt withstrong support and full passion.

　　[D] Bollywood stars are also concerned withenvironmental issues.

　　3. The phrase grace the courts most probably means_____.

　　[A] present oneself in the courts

　　[B] appeal against the courts

　　[C] be sentenced by the courts

　　[D]show respect to the courts

　　4. Accroding to the passage, the followingadjectives can be used to describe Mr. Khan except_____.

　　[A] venerated

　　[B] vain and brash

　　[C] reckless and mindless

　　[D] cruel

　　5. The best title of this passage can be_____.

　　[A] The Shady Bollywood

　　[B] Mr Dutts LegalHistory

　　[C] Shady Stars of Bollywood

　　[D] Bollywood or Bullywood

　　篇章剖析：

　　這篇文章主要介紹了Bollywood影星違反法律的一些個案。文章第一段、第二段介紹了影星Dutt先生的案件;第三段講述民眾對Dutt的寬容和支持;第三段開始轉(zhuǎn)向Bollywood其他影星犯罪的一些情況介紹，主要介紹了影星莫尼卡的個案;第四段介紹Khan的案件;第五段介紹 Bachchan的案件。

　　詞匯注釋：

　　bail n. 保釋

　　procure v.獲得, 取得

　　at large 不受控制的;逍遙法外的;

　　perturb v. 使非常煩惱;使不安，使憂慮

　　demolition n. n.破壞, 毀壞

　　poach v. 偷獵

　　garner v.儲存anti-hero n.平凡的角色

　　accomplice n. n.同謀者, 幫兇

　　crooked adj. 不老實，無恥的;詐騙的

　　antelope n. 羚羊

　　gazelle n. 瞪羚

　　peer n. 同輩, 同等的人

　　socialite n. 社交名流

　　venerate v. 崇敬

　　難句突破：

　　They were carried out in1993 in revenge for the demolition of an ancient mosque in the Hindu holy cityof Ayodhya by Hindu fanatics, and subsequent Hindu-Muslim rioting.[主體句式] They were carried out ...

　　[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 這是一個簡單句，具有比較復(fù)雜的狀語，有一個時間狀語，一個以in revenge for引導(dǎo)的目的狀語;在該目的狀語中，有兩個介詞賓語，the demolition 和rioting ;而在第一個賓語中，in the Hindu city of Ayodhya 和byHindu fanatics都是用來修飾前面的the demolition的。

　　[句子譯文]這些爆炸事件發(fā)生于1993年，是為了報復(fù)印度教狂熱教徒毀壞了印度圣城Ayodhya一座古老的清真寺以及隨后的印度--穆斯林暴亂。

　　They registered themselvesthus after being allotted farmland by a former government of the state of UttarPradesh, led by the Samajwadi party.

　　[主體句式] They registered themselves...

　　[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 這是一個簡單句，句子的狀語比較復(fù)雜。該狀語是一個時間狀語，狀語最后的成份led by ...是一個過去分詞短語，做前面the state of Utar Pradesh的定語。

　　[句子譯文] amajwadi領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的前Uttar Pradesh州政府分配給他們這些土地后，他們就進行了注冊。

　　TEXT EIGHT

　　After receiving a six-year prison sentenceon July 31st, Sanjay Dutt, an Indian film star, begged for bail while heappealed against it. Sir, I made a mistake, he said. But the judgesaid no. Mr Dutts crime-tohave procured two guns from Muslim mobsters who were responsible for bombattacks in Mumbai in 1993-was serious. Yet he urged Mr Dutt, 48, to return tothe silver screen after serving his sentence. Dont get perturbed, he said. Youhave many years to go and work, like the Mackennas Gold actorGregory Peck.

　　Thus ended one of the longestsong-and-dances in Indiascriminal legal history. Mr Dutt was convicted last year, having already spent16 months in jail. He was acquitted of direct involvement in the bombings,which killed 257 people. They were carried out in 1993 in revenge for thedemolition of an ancient mosque in the Hindu holy city of Ayodhya by Hindufanatics, and subsequent Hindu-Muslim rioting. Some 100 people have been foundguilty of the bombing. They have all been sentenced in the past three months,including a dozen to death and 20 to life- imprisonment. But the allegedmasterminds of the attacks are still at large. One of them, a Mumbai gangstercalled Dawood Ibrahim, is alleged by Indian officials to be linked to al-Qaedaand to be hiding in Pakistan.

　　Despite the bleak immediate outlook, MrDutt, who made his name playing tough-guy anti-heroes, is unlikely to find hiscareer much damaged. The son of two of Bollywoodsbiggest stars, a Hindu-Muslim couple, he has garnered enormous sympathy for hissuffering. Many Indians believe his claim that he wanted the guns to protecthis family during the riots. Other Bollywood stars express support for Mr Duttas passionately as their Hollywood peers worry about global warming.

　　Then again, Bollywood is rather shady.Gangsters and crooked politicians have long laundered ill-gotten money throughfilm productions. Indeed Mr Dutt was investigated over money-launderingallegations in 2001. Other recent Bollywood stars to grace the courts includeMonica Bedi, an actress convicted of dealing in fake passports. Her accomplicewas another Mumbai gangster, Abu Salem, who delivered the guns to Mr Dutt, andis currently awaiting trial for his alleged part in the 1993 bombings.

　　An even bigger Bollywood star, Salman Khan,is appealing against two prison sentences of five years and one year forpoaching respectively an endangered antelope and two gazelles. A Bollywood filmabout the case has been scheduled. Mr Khan has also had to battle afour-year-old charge that he recklessly drove his car over five people sleepingon a pavement in Mumbai, killing one of them.

　　Bollywoodsbiggest star, Amitabh Bachchan, also known as the Big B , is, incontrast, venerated. Where Mr Khan is vain and brash, he has a reputation forhumility and Hindu piety. But even this has been imperilled of late byrevelations that Mr Bachchan and his film-star son, Abhishek, bought valuableplots of land reserved for farmers. They registered themselves thus after beingallotted farmland by a former government of the state of Uttar Pradesh, led bythe Samajwadi party. Mr Bachchan is close to one of the partys leading lights, Amar Singh, a famedsocialite. Mr Bachchans wife, Jaya,an actress, is now also a Samajwadi politician.

　　1.The judge said no because _____.

　　[A] he believed Dutt was wronged and showedno sympathy.

　　[B] he did not think Dutt had committed acrime.

　　[C] he thought Dutt had committed a seriouscrime.

　　[D] he thought Gregory Peck was Dutts good example.

　　2. The comparison of Bollywood stars support for Dutt to Holleywoods worries about global warmingimplies_____.

　　[A] Bollywood stars are more sympatheticthan their Hollywood peers.

　　[B] Bollywood stars express their supportin a modest way.

　　[C] Bollywood stars back up Dutt withstrong support and full passion.

　　[D] Bollywood stars are also concerned withenvironmental issues.

　　3. The phrase grace the courts most probably means_____.

　　[A] present oneself in the courts

　　[B] appeal against the courts

　　[C] be sentenced by the courts

　　[D]show respect to the courts

　　4. Accroding to the passage, the followingadjectives can be used to describe Mr. Khan except_____.

　　[A] venerated

　　[B] vain and brash

　　[C] reckless and mindless

　　[D] cruel

　　5. The best title of this passage can be_____.

　　[A] The Shady Bollywood

　　[B] Mr Dutts LegalHistory

　　[C] Shady Stars of Bollywood

　　[D] Bollywood or Bullywood

　　篇章剖析：

　　這篇文章主要介紹了Bollywood影星違反法律的一些個案。文章第一段、第二段介紹了影星Dutt先生的案件;第三段講述民眾對Dutt的寬容和支持;第三段開始轉(zhuǎn)向Bollywood其他影星犯罪的一些情況介紹，主要介紹了影星莫尼卡的個案;第四段介紹Khan的案件;第五段介紹 Bachchan的案件。

　　詞匯注釋：

　　bail n. 保釋

　　procure v.獲得, 取得

　　at large 不受控制的;逍遙法外的;

　　perturb v. 使非常煩惱;使不安，使憂慮

　　demolition n. n.破壞, 毀壞

　　poach v. 偷獵

　　garner v.儲存anti-hero n.平凡的角色

　　accomplice n. n.同謀者, 幫兇

　　crooked adj. 不老實，無恥的;詐騙的

　　antelope n. 羚羊

　　gazelle n. 瞪羚

　　peer n. 同輩, 同等的人

　　socialite n. 社交名流

　　venerate v. 崇敬

　　難句突破：

　　They were carried out in1993 in revenge for the demolition of an ancient mosque in the Hindu holy cityof Ayodhya by Hindu fanatics, and subsequent Hindu-Muslim rioting.[主體句式] They were carried out ...

　　[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 這是一個簡單句，具有比較復(fù)雜的狀語，有一個時間狀語，一個以in revenge for引導(dǎo)的目的狀語;在該目的狀語中，有兩個介詞賓語，the demolition 和rioting ;而在第一個賓語中，in the Hindu city of Ayodhya 和byHindu fanatics都是用來修飾前面的the demolition的。

　　[句子譯文]這些爆炸事件發(fā)生于1993年，是為了報復(fù)印度教狂熱教徒毀壞了印度圣城Ayodhya一座古老的清真寺以及隨后的印度--穆斯林暴亂。

　　They registered themselvesthus after being allotted farmland by a former government of the state of UttarPradesh, led by the Samajwadi party.

　　[主體句式] They registered themselves...

　　[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 這是一個簡單句，句子的狀語比較復(fù)雜。該狀語是一個時間狀語，狀語最后的成份led by ...是一個過去分詞短語，做前面the state of Utar Pradesh的定語。

　　[句子譯文] amajwadi領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的前Uttar Pradesh州政府分配給他們這些土地后，他們就進行了注冊。