詳解雅思聽力配對題的解題技巧
配對題屬于較為特殊的選擇類題型，這一種題型有三大題型特點：
① 題目本身包括題干及匹配選項的內容;
② 考生在聽的過程中需要對題干、選項匹配內容和錄音三組信息進行理解和對應，這也是這一種題型其難點所在;
③ 定位較容易
考試中，配對題有三種常見形式：① 選項多余空 ② 選項等于空 ③ 選項少于空。其中，② 選項等于空：即一對一匹配，除了選項利用率上與①不同之外，其余的出題特征和做題思路極為相近
我們先來看選項多于空的配對題：
What change has been made to each part of the theatre?
Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to questions 11-16.
RIVENDEN CITY THEATRE
A doubled in number
B given separate entrance
C reduced in number
D increased in size
E replaced
F strengthened
G temporarily closed
Part of the theatre
11 box office
12 shop
13 ordinary seats
14 seats for wheelchair users
15 lifts
16 dressing rooms
范例分析： 選項多余空的配對題，題目是對于theatre的變化部分進行描述，然后將每一個部分的具體變化進行匹配
范例原文： Lynne: The first thing people will see when they go in is the foyer has been repainted in the original green and gold. Then the box office has been reoriented with its own access from the side of the building instead of through the foyer, which means it can be open longer hours, and has more space, too.
范例分析： foyer在題干中沒有給出，屬干擾;這里的then是非常好的遞進關系承接詞，提醒注意box office的出現(xiàn)。接下來，the box office has been reoriented with its own access from the side of the building中，reoriented, its own access和B選項given separate entrance相對應
{溫馨提示}： foyer大廳
reoriented重新確定位置
with its own access有自己的入口
范例原文： The shop is the one part of the redevelopment which isnt yet complete. We hope to reopen the shop in the next few months.
范例分析： 在定位詞shop出現(xiàn)后，isnt yet complete、 to reopen the shop in the next few months均能夠幫助確定答案G選項 temporarily closed
范例原文： Man: Will audiences find any difference in the auditorium?
Lynne: Yes, weve increased the leg-room between the rows. This means that there are now fewer seats.
范例分析： 當男的問到auditorium時，若知道是觀眾席的意思，則知道定位到13題，隨后fewer seats較容易就能對應上C選項reduced in number
范例原文： We have already had a few seats which were suitable for wheelchair users, and now there are twice as many.
范例分析： We have already had a few seats which were suitable for wheelchair users這一句又是非常明顯的，容易定位到14題，now there are twice as many對應上doubled in number選項A
范例原文： Something else that will benefit audiences is the new lifts. The two we used to have were very small and slow. Theyve now gone. And weve got much more efficient ones.
范例分析： 講到lift時，Theyve now gone 可以判斷對應E選項replaced，當然，The two we used to have wereweve got much more efficient ones也是可以幫助推斷的
范例原文： The small, dark dressing rooms we used to have have been converted into two large airy rooms, so theyre much more comfortable now.
范例分析： 最后的dressing rooms說到是converted into two large airy rooms對應上D選項increased in number
綜合來看，選項多余空，即有選項用不上;這類考題的選項一般是對題干進行解釋說明，定位容易，但很容易出現(xiàn)同義轉換;有些選項會比較相似，干擾性強。從上例中reoriented, its own access和given separate entrance之間的轉換;到twice as many和doubled in number之間的對應可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，沒有一題不涉及同意轉換。
配對題屬于較為特殊的選擇類題型，這一種題型有三大題型特點：
① 題目本身包括題干及匹配選項的內容;
② 考生在聽的過程中需要對題干、選項匹配內容和錄音三組信息進行理解和對應，這也是這一種題型其難點所在;
③ 定位較容易
考試中，配對題有三種常見形式：① 選項多余空 ② 選項等于空 ③ 選項少于空。其中，② 選項等于空：即一對一匹配，除了選項利用率上與①不同之外，其余的出題特征和做題思路極為相近
我們先來看選項多于空的配對題：
What change has been made to each part of the theatre?
Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to questions 11-16.
RIVENDEN CITY THEATRE
A doubled in number
B given separate entrance
C reduced in number
D increased in size
E replaced
F strengthened
G temporarily closed
Part of the theatre
11 box office
12 shop
13 ordinary seats
14 seats for wheelchair users
15 lifts
16 dressing rooms
范例分析： 選項多余空的配對題，題目是對于theatre的變化部分進行描述，然后將每一個部分的具體變化進行匹配
范例原文： Lynne: The first thing people will see when they go in is the foyer has been repainted in the original green and gold. Then the box office has been reoriented with its own access from the side of the building instead of through the foyer, which means it can be open longer hours, and has more space, too.
范例分析： foyer在題干中沒有給出，屬干擾;這里的then是非常好的遞進關系承接詞，提醒注意box office的出現(xiàn)。接下來，the box office has been reoriented with its own access from the side of the building中，reoriented, its own access和B選項given separate entrance相對應
{溫馨提示}： foyer大廳
reoriented重新確定位置
with its own access有自己的入口
范例原文： The shop is the one part of the redevelopment which isnt yet complete. We hope to reopen the shop in the next few months.
范例分析： 在定位詞shop出現(xiàn)后，isnt yet complete、 to reopen the shop in the next few months均能夠幫助確定答案G選項 temporarily closed
范例原文： Man: Will audiences find any difference in the auditorium?
Lynne: Yes, weve increased the leg-room between the rows. This means that there are now fewer seats.
范例分析： 當男的問到auditorium時，若知道是觀眾席的意思，則知道定位到13題，隨后fewer seats較容易就能對應上C選項reduced in number
范例原文： We have already had a few seats which were suitable for wheelchair users, and now there are twice as many.
范例分析： We have already had a few seats which were suitable for wheelchair users這一句又是非常明顯的，容易定位到14題，now there are twice as many對應上doubled in number選項A
范例原文： Something else that will benefit audiences is the new lifts. The two we used to have were very small and slow. Theyve now gone. And weve got much more efficient ones.
范例分析： 講到lift時，Theyve now gone 可以判斷對應E選項replaced，當然，The two we used to have wereweve got much more efficient ones也是可以幫助推斷的
范例原文： The small, dark dressing rooms we used to have have been converted into two large airy rooms, so theyre much more comfortable now.
范例分析： 最后的dressing rooms說到是converted into two large airy rooms對應上D選項increased in number
綜合來看，選項多余空，即有選項用不上;這類考題的選項一般是對題干進行解釋說明，定位容易，但很容易出現(xiàn)同義轉換;有些選項會比較相似，干擾性強。從上例中reoriented, its own access和given separate entrance之間的轉換;到twice as many和doubled in number之間的對應可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，沒有一題不涉及同意轉換。
