名家賞析（漢譯英）：許地山《落花生》
落花生
The Peanut
許地山
Xu Dishan
我們屋后有半畝隙地。母親說(shuō)：“讓它荒蕪著怪可惜，既然稱(chēng)們那么愛(ài)吃花生，就辟來(lái)做花生園罷。”我們幾姊弟和幾個(gè)小丫頭都很喜歡——買(mǎi)種的買(mǎi)種，動(dòng)土的動(dòng)土，灌園的灌園；過(guò)不了幾個(gè)月，居然收獲了!
At the back of our house there was half a mu of vacant land. "It's a pity to let it go to waste like that," Mother said. "Since you all enjoy eating peanuts, let us open it up and make it a peanut garden.” At that my brother, sister and I were all delighted and so were the young housemaids. Some went to buy seeds, some dug the ground and others watered it and, in a couple of months, we had a harvest!
媽媽說(shuō)：“今晚我們可以做一個(gè)收獲節(jié)，也請(qǐng)你們爹爹來(lái)嘗嘗我們底新花生，如何?”我們都答應(yīng)了。母親把花生做成好幾樣食品，還吩咐這節(jié)期要在園里底茅亭舉行。
"Let us have a party tonight to celebrate," Mother suggested, "and ask Dad to come for a taste of our fresh peanuts. What do you say?" We all agreed, of course. Mother cooked the peanuts in different styles and told us to go to the thatched pavilion in the garden for the celebration.
那晚上的天色不大好，可是爹爹也到來(lái)，實(shí)在很難得!爹爹說(shuō)：“你們愛(ài)吃花生么?”
The weather was not very good that night but, to our great delight, Dad came all the same. "Do you like peanuts?" Dad asked.
我們都爭(zhēng)著答應(yīng)：“愛(ài)!”
"Yes!" we all answered eagerly.
“誰(shuí)能把花生底好處說(shuō)出來(lái)?”
"But who ran tell me what the peanut is good for?"
姊姊說(shuō)：“花生的氣味很美。”
"It is very delicious to eat," my sister took the lead.
哥哥說(shuō)：“花生可以制油。”
"It is good for making cooking oil,” my brother followed.
我說(shuō)：“無(wú)論何等人都可以用賤價(jià)買(mǎi)它來(lái)吃；都喜歡吃它。這就是它的好處。”
"It is inexpensive." I said. "Almost everyone can afford it and everyone enjoys eating it. I think this is what it is good for."
爹爹說(shuō)：“花生的用處固然很多；但有一樣是很可貴的。這小小的豆不像那好看的蘋(píng)果、桃子、石榴，把它們的果實(shí)懸在枝上，鮮紅嫩綠的顏色，令人一望而發(fā)生羨慕的心。它只把果子埋在地底，等到成熟，才容人把它挖出來(lái)。你們偶然看見(jiàn)一棵花生瑟縮地長(zhǎng)在地上，不能立刻辨出它有沒(méi)有果實(shí)，非得等到你接觸它才能知道。”
"Peanut is good for many things," Dad said, "but there is one thing that is particularly good about it. Unlike apples, peaches or pomegranates that display their fruits up in the air, attracting you with their beautiful colours, peanut buries its fruit in the earth. It does not show itself until you dig it out when it is ripe and, unless you dip 4 out, you can't tell whether it bears fruit or not just by its frail sterns above ground."
我們都說(shuō)：“是的。”母親也點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。爹爹接下去說(shuō)：“所以你們要像花生，因?yàn)樗怯杏玫模皇莻ゴ蟆⒑每吹臇|西。”
"That's true," we all said and Mother nodded tier assent. "So you should try to be like the peanut,' Dad scent on, "because it is useful, though not great or attractive.”
我說(shuō)：“那么，人要做有用的人，不要做偉大、體面的人了。”爹爹說(shuō)：“這是我對(duì)于你們的希望。”
"Do you mean,” I asked, "we should team to be useful but not seek to be great or attractive?" "Yes," Dad said. "'Ibis is what I wish you to be."
我們談到夜闌才散，所有花生食品雖然沒(méi)有了，然而父親底話(huà)現(xiàn)在還印在我心版上。
We stayed up late that night, eating all the peanuts Mother had cooked for us. But Father's words remained vivid in my memory till this day.
落花生
The Peanut
許地山
Xu Dishan
我們屋后有半畝隙地。母親說(shuō)：“讓它荒蕪著怪可惜，既然稱(chēng)們那么愛(ài)吃花生，就辟來(lái)做花生園罷。”我們幾姊弟和幾個(gè)小丫頭都很喜歡——買(mǎi)種的買(mǎi)種，動(dòng)土的動(dòng)土，灌園的灌園；過(guò)不了幾個(gè)月，居然收獲了!
At the back of our house there was half a mu of vacant land. "It's a pity to let it go to waste like that," Mother said. "Since you all enjoy eating peanuts, let us open it up and make it a peanut garden.” At that my brother, sister and I were all delighted and so were the young housemaids. Some went to buy seeds, some dug the ground and others watered it and, in a couple of months, we had a harvest!
媽媽說(shuō)：“今晚我們可以做一個(gè)收獲節(jié)，也請(qǐng)你們爹爹來(lái)嘗嘗我們底新花生，如何?”我們都答應(yīng)了。母親把花生做成好幾樣食品，還吩咐這節(jié)期要在園里底茅亭舉行。
"Let us have a party tonight to celebrate," Mother suggested, "and ask Dad to come for a taste of our fresh peanuts. What do you say?" We all agreed, of course. Mother cooked the peanuts in different styles and told us to go to the thatched pavilion in the garden for the celebration.
那晚上的天色不大好，可是爹爹也到來(lái)，實(shí)在很難得!爹爹說(shuō)：“你們愛(ài)吃花生么?”
The weather was not very good that night but, to our great delight, Dad came all the same. "Do you like peanuts?" Dad asked.
我們都爭(zhēng)著答應(yīng)：“愛(ài)!”
"Yes!" we all answered eagerly.
“誰(shuí)能把花生底好處說(shuō)出來(lái)?”
"But who ran tell me what the peanut is good for?"
姊姊說(shuō)：“花生的氣味很美。”
"It is very delicious to eat," my sister took the lead.
哥哥說(shuō)：“花生可以制油。”
"It is good for making cooking oil,” my brother followed.
我說(shuō)：“無(wú)論何等人都可以用賤價(jià)買(mǎi)它來(lái)吃；都喜歡吃它。這就是它的好處。”
"It is inexpensive." I said. "Almost everyone can afford it and everyone enjoys eating it. I think this is what it is good for."
爹爹說(shuō)：“花生的用處固然很多；但有一樣是很可貴的。這小小的豆不像那好看的蘋(píng)果、桃子、石榴，把它們的果實(shí)懸在枝上，鮮紅嫩綠的顏色，令人一望而發(fā)生羨慕的心。它只把果子埋在地底，等到成熟，才容人把它挖出來(lái)。你們偶然看見(jiàn)一棵花生瑟縮地長(zhǎng)在地上，不能立刻辨出它有沒(méi)有果實(shí)，非得等到你接觸它才能知道。”
"Peanut is good for many things," Dad said, "but there is one thing that is particularly good about it. Unlike apples, peaches or pomegranates that display their fruits up in the air, attracting you with their beautiful colours, peanut buries its fruit in the earth. It does not show itself until you dig it out when it is ripe and, unless you dip 4 out, you can't tell whether it bears fruit or not just by its frail sterns above ground."
我們都說(shuō)：“是的。”母親也點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。爹爹接下去說(shuō)：“所以你們要像花生，因?yàn)樗怯杏玫模皇莻ゴ蟆⒑每吹臇|西。”
"That's true," we all said and Mother nodded tier assent. "So you should try to be like the peanut,' Dad scent on, "because it is useful, though not great or attractive.”
我說(shuō)：“那么，人要做有用的人，不要做偉大、體面的人了。”爹爹說(shuō)：“這是我對(duì)于你們的希望。”
"Do you mean,” I asked, "we should team to be useful but not seek to be great or attractive?" "Yes," Dad said. "'Ibis is what I wish you to be."
我們談到夜闌才散，所有花生食品雖然沒(méi)有了，然而父親底話(huà)現(xiàn)在還印在我心版上。
We stayed up late that night, eating all the peanuts Mother had cooked for us. But Father's words remained vivid in my memory till this day.
