（安徽專用）2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 作業(yè)手冊（22）模塊8 《Unit 22 Environmental Protection》（含解析） 北師大版必修

　　課時作業(yè)(二十二)　[模塊8　Unit 22 Environmental Protection](限時：35分鐘) Ⅰ.單項填空________ due to the pollution these days.

　　A．dying out

　　B．dying away

　　C．dying off

　　D．dying down

　　2．He even________ to call the deal off if we didn't satisfy his demands.

　　A．scolded

　　B．threatened

　　C．warned

　　D．declared

　　3．________ its high pace, city life still attracts more and more people to move into the city.

　　A．Despite

　　B．Due to

　　C．Besides

　　D．If only

　　4．Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ________ everything.

　　A．to tell

　　B．to be told

　　C．to be telling

　　D．to have been told

　　5．As teachers, we should be ________ of our students' feelings. And then they will trust us.

　　A．a(chǎn)nxious

　　B．a(chǎn)fraid

　　C．delighted

　　D．considerate

　　6．Anyway we can claim________ all this________ the insurance company.

　　A．of; for

　　B．of; fromfrom

　　D．from; for________ her nerves.

　　A．resulted in

　　B．resulted from

　　C．is resulted in

　　D．is resulted from________ achievement is something you do yourself.

　　A．while

　　B．in case

　　C．even if

　　D．a(chǎn)s long as

　　9．Something ________ otherwise he ________ here then.

　　A．must happen; would have been

　　B．must have happened; would be

　　C．must have happened; would have been

　　D．would happen; would be

　　10．________ their inexperience, they've done a good job.

　　A．Given

　　B．Supposed

　　C．Considered

　　D．Concluded

　　Ⅱ.完形填空ughly about it, I find that life is worth everything. For me, life is not just about having a relationship, companionship, good friends, money or a job that I like. Some people will be __11__ with things like this because __12__ them, it's by far the best they can get. For me, that's not all I can __13__ from this world.

　　I believe in harps(豎琴) and violins and __14__ and lightning. I believe in being in love and not just trying my best to make others __15__. I believe in “__16__ in love” with my partner, not just “l(fā)oving” him.

　　Life is worth so much. Life is more than spending __17__ hours in the gym and eating carrot to __18__ a good figure, or wearing smart clothes __19__ in the streets just to __20__ praise from others. The praise of others could make me feel happy, but it is not the main __21__ of my life. My life is not about living to realize someone else's __22__ but my own.

　　Life is more than __23__ trying to achieve the norms(規(guī)范) of __24__ but trying to be a good person by my own __25____26__ running after dreams to be superior to others. What __27__ in my own thoughts is such a life—it is more about long walks in the quiet green parks; it's more about feeling the wind __28__ my face, as I go through the __29__ on my bicycle.

　　Life is about passion, freedom and love. I will only walk this road __30__； I might as well make the most of it.A.know

　　B．getcomfortable

　　C．a(chǎn)ngry

　　D．confident

　　16．A.falling

　　B．giving

　　C．being

　　D．losing

　　17．A.endless

　　B．several

　　C．valuable

　　D．regularing

　　20．A.seek

　　B．receive

　　C．a(chǎn)dmire

　　D．a(chǎn)ccept

　　21．A.excuse

　　B．chance

　　C．challenge

　　D．meaning

　　22．A.minds

　　B．dreams

　　B．world

　　C．community

　　D．profession

　　25．A.condition

　　B．standard

　　C．situation

　　D．decision

　　26．A.normally

　　B．quickly

　　C．really

　　D．wildly

　　27．A.builds

　　B．exists

　　C．resists

　　D．disappears

　　28．A.touch

　　B．cover

　　C．blow

　　D．clean

　　29．A.dream

　　B．imagination

　　C．country

　　D．village

　　30．A.down

　　B．a(chǎn)gain

　　C．up

　　D．once

　　Ⅲ.閱讀a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon (絲帶)around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.Kahlo suffered from polio(小兒麻痹癥)at the age of seven. Her spine (脊柱)became bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.

　　In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera's strong influence on Kahlo's style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.

　　Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo's works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.

　　31. What does the phrase 揳 much bigger name?in Paragraph 1 mostly mean?

　　A. A far better artist.

　　Bnt．A far more gifted artist.

　　C．A much stronger person.

　　D.A much more famous person.

　　32．The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by ________.

　　A．polio

　　B．her bent spine

　　C．back injuries

　　D．the operations she had

　　33. Kahlo's style had become increasingly independent since the ________．titude toward Kahlo?

　　A．Devotion.

　　B．Sympathy.

　　C．Worry.

　　D．Encouragement.

　?、?任務(wù)型讀寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。ake up a new hobby, you might as well do something that is productive as well as fun. One such activity is vegetable gardening. It is a very relaxing activity that millions of people love to do.

　　However, a successful vegetable gardener must meet some basic requirements. A flat surface is necessary for vegetable gardening to ensure that water will flow evenly (均勻地). Good soil is essential as well. Make sure that quality garden soil you bought is full of enough minerals for the healthy growth of your vegetables.

　　Then in order to manage your vegetable garden well, you should learn to choose the type of vegetables you want to plant in your garden first. There are hundreds of vegetables you can choose from, but make sure the ones you pick are well adapted to the particular environment and climate in your area.

　　Planning the placement of vegetables is also very important. You need to have a general idea of where you want to place your different vegetables in relation to each other. Using pots is a good idea, so you can rearrange your garden if the need arises. Of course, if you have a large area, your gardening options are limitless.

　　One more important thing is the elimination and prevention of garden pests. There are many organic pesticides (有機農(nóng)藥) that you can use to solve this problem without causing any damage to your crops.nothing can be better than vegetable gardening. Not only will vegetable gardening provide you with fresh vegetables to serve your family, but it also has relaxing effects on your body and mind. In addition, there is a certain pride when you know that you can grow your own fruits and vegetables right from your own backyard.

　　Title Vegetable gardening

　　Theme Vegetable gardening is a productive and relaxing activity which is

　　35.________ by millions of people.

　　36.________ ·A flat surface

　　·Good soil ·To make water 37.______ evenly.

　　·To provide enough minerals to make

　　the vegetables grow 38.________.

　　39.________

　　Choosing the type of vegetables Choose the vegetables well 40.________ to the environment and climate in your area.

　　Planning the placement of vegetables Using pots to rearrange your garden if 41.________.

　　Eliminating and 42.________ garden pests Using organic pesticides to solve this problem without 43.________ the crops.

　　Benefits ·Providing fresh vegetables.

　　·Making you feel 44.________ in your body and mind.

　　·Giving you a certain pride.

　　參考答案

　　課時作業(yè)(二十二).A考查動詞辨析。四個動詞中能接不定式作賓語的只有threaten。threaten to do 意思是“威脅做……”。句意：他甚至威脅說如果我們不能滿足他的要求appear to do…意為“似乎做某事”；appear to be doing…表示“似乎正在做”；appear to have done…表示“似乎已經(jīng)做”。句意為：……很明顯，母親應(yīng)該是已經(jīng)知道了全部情況。所以選D?？疾閏laim與claim for sth. from sb.，所以答案應(yīng)選C。　 句意：杜麗在第一次射擊比賽中的失敗是由于她的緊張。result in“導(dǎo)致，致使”；result from“起因于，由……導(dǎo)致”。兩個短語無需使用被動，并由句意可知選B?！?考查連詞。句意：成功是別人如何看待你，while?！iven 在此意為“考慮到”。本文講述了作者對生命的一些看法。文章抒發(fā)了作者對心中那種充滿激情的、自由的而又充滿關(guān)愛的生活的向往之情。　be satisfied with“對……感到滿足”?！or“對……來說”。此處意為“因為對　上一句中的get提示本題選B。　從該空前面的豎琴和小提琴可知，后面應(yīng)該也是并列的兩個名詞，選項中只有thunder與lightning相對應(yīng)。　結(jié)合上下文可知此處是講關(guān)愛別人不僅僅是讓別人舒服，其余選項不合題意?！纳暇渲械摹癰eing in love” A　此處意為“生命不僅僅是在體操房里度過無數(shù)個小時……”。endless“無限的，無窮的”?！eep a good figure意為“保持完美的體形”?！奈闹锌芍@里是說穿著漂亮的衣服在街上漫步、徘徊(wander)。 　seek “尋求，尋找”。seek praise from others意為“尋 D　前面提到“穿著漂亮的衣服在街上博得別人贊美”。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但這不是“我”生命的主要意義。meaning“意義；意味”。　此處意為“我的生命不是為了去實現(xiàn)別人的夢想，而是我自己的”。其他選項不與realize搭配?！〈颂幰鉃椤吧粌H僅是去遵守社會的規(guī)范，而是按照自己的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)去做個好人”。merely“僅僅”?！?B　此處表示作者想要按照自己的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來做個好人。standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則”?！ildly“狂熱地，輕率地”，符合文意?！xist“存在”。存在于“我”腦中的生活是這樣的……　此處指的是“微風(fēng)拂面”，故用touch。　此處描述作者在鄉(xiāng)間的 D　從最后一句的內(nèi)容以及前面的only可知應(yīng)用once，指生命的路程只能走一次。本文講述畫家弗里達·卡羅(Frida Kahlo)的故事。7歲時弗里達得了小兒麻痹，18歲那年她乘坐的校車發(fā)生交通事故，致使背部受傷。車禍后不久，她就開始畫畫。弗里達在墨西哥舉辦過一次畫展，然而直到二十世紀七十年代她的畫作才開始受到人們關(guān)注。 B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的字里行間，比如Sadly, Unfortunately可推斷作者的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是同情。

　　課時作業(yè)(二十二)　[模塊8　Unit 22 Environmental Protection](限時：35分鐘) Ⅰ.單項填空________ due to the pollution these days.

　　A．dying out

　　B．dying away

　　C．dying off

　　D．dying down

　　2．He even________ to call the deal off if we didn't satisfy his demands.

　　A．scolded

　　B．threatened

　　C．warned

　　D．declared

　　3．________ its high pace, city life still attracts more and more people to move into the city.

　　A．Despite

　　B．Due to

　　C．Besides

　　D．If only

　　4．Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ________ everything.

　　A．to tell

　　B．to be told

　　C．to be telling

　　D．to have been told

　　5．As teachers, we should be ________ of our students' feelings. And then they will trust us.

　　A．a(chǎn)nxious

　　B．a(chǎn)fraid

　　C．delighted

　　D．considerate

　　6．Anyway we can claim________ all this________ the insurance company.

　　A．of; for

　　B．of; fromfrom

　　D．from; for________ her nerves.

　　A．resulted in

　　B．resulted from

　　C．is resulted in

　　D．is resulted from________ achievement is something you do yourself.

　　A．while

　　B．in case

　　C．even if

　　D．a(chǎn)s long as

　　9．Something ________ otherwise he ________ here then.

　　A．must happen; would have been

　　B．must have happened; would be

　　C．must have happened; would have been

　　D．would happen; would be

　　10．________ their inexperience, they've done a good job.

　　A．Given

　　B．Supposed

　　C．Considered

　　D．Concluded

　?、?完形填空ughly about it, I find that life is worth everything. For me, life is not just about having a relationship, companionship, good friends, money or a job that I like. Some people will be __11__ with things like this because __12__ them, it's by far the best they can get. For me, that's not all I can __13__ from this world.

　　I believe in harps(豎琴) and violins and __14__ and lightning. I believe in being in love and not just trying my best to make others __15__. I believe in “__16__ in love” with my partner, not just “l(fā)oving” him.

　　Life is worth so much. Life is more than spending __17__ hours in the gym and eating carrot to __18__ a good figure, or wearing smart clothes __19__ in the streets just to __20__ praise from others. The praise of others could make me feel happy, but it is not the main __21__ of my life. My life is not about living to realize someone else's __22__ but my own.

　　Life is more than __23__ trying to achieve the norms(規(guī)范) of __24__ but trying to be a good person by my own __25____26__ running after dreams to be superior to others. What __27__ in my own thoughts is such a life—it is more about long walks in the quiet green parks; it's more about feeling the wind __28__ my face, as I go through the __29__ on my bicycle.

　　Life is about passion, freedom and love. I will only walk this road __30__； I might as well make the most of it.A.know

　　B．getcomfortable

　　C．a(chǎn)ngry

　　D．confident

　　16．A.falling

　　B．giving

　　C．being

　　D．losing

　　17．A.endless

　　B．several

　　C．valuable

　　D．regularing

　　20．A.seek

　　B．receive

　　C．a(chǎn)dmire

　　D．a(chǎn)ccept

　　21．A.excuse

　　B．chance

　　C．challenge

　　D．meaning

　　22．A.minds

　　B．dreams

　　B．world

　　C．community

　　D．profession

　　25．A.condition

　　B．standard

　　C．situation

　　D．decision

　　26．A.normally

　　B．quickly

　　C．really

　　D．wildly

　　27．A.builds

　　B．exists

　　C．resists

　　D．disappears

　　28．A.touch

　　B．cover

　　C．blow

　　D．clean

　　29．A.dream

　　B．imagination

　　C．country

　　D．village

　　30．A.down

　　B．a(chǎn)gain

　　C．up

　　D．once

　　Ⅲ.閱讀a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon (絲帶)around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.Kahlo suffered from polio(小兒麻痹癥)at the age of seven. Her spine (脊柱)became bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.

　　In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera's strong influence on Kahlo's style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.

　　Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo's works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.

　　31. What does the phrase 揳 much bigger name?in Paragraph 1 mostly mean?

　　A. A far better artist.

　　Bnt．A far more gifted artist.

　　C．A much stronger person.

　　D.A much more famous person.

　　32．The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by ________.

　　A．polio

　　B．her bent spine

　　C．back injuries

　　D．the operations she had

　　33. Kahlo's style had become increasingly independent since the ________．titude toward Kahlo?

　　A．Devotion.

　　B．Sympathy.

　　C．Worry.

　　D．Encouragement.

　?、?任務(wù)型讀寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。ake up a new hobby, you might as well do something that is productive as well as fun. One such activity is vegetable gardening. It is a very relaxing activity that millions of people love to do.

　　However, a successful vegetable gardener must meet some basic requirements. A flat surface is necessary for vegetable gardening to ensure that water will flow evenly (均勻地). Good soil is essential as well. Make sure that quality garden soil you bought is full of enough minerals for the healthy growth of your vegetables.

　　Then in order to manage your vegetable garden well, you should learn to choose the type of vegetables you want to plant in your garden first. There are hundreds of vegetables you can choose from, but make sure the ones you pick are well adapted to the particular environment and climate in your area.

　　Planning the placement of vegetables is also very important. You need to have a general idea of where you want to place your different vegetables in relation to each other. Using pots is a good idea, so you can rearrange your garden if the need arises. Of course, if you have a large area, your gardening options are limitless.

　　One more important thing is the elimination and prevention of garden pests. There are many organic pesticides (有機農(nóng)藥) that you can use to solve this problem without causing any damage to your crops.nothing can be better than vegetable gardening. Not only will vegetable gardening provide you with fresh vegetables to serve your family, but it also has relaxing effects on your body and mind. In addition, there is a certain pride when you know that you can grow your own fruits and vegetables right from your own backyard.

　　Title Vegetable gardening

　　Theme Vegetable gardening is a productive and relaxing activity which is

　　35.________ by millions of people.

　　36.________ ·A flat surface

　　·Good soil ·To make water 37.______ evenly.

　　·To provide enough minerals to make

　　the vegetables grow 38.________.

　　39.________

　　Choosing the type of vegetables Choose the vegetables well 40.________ to the environment and climate in your area.

　　Planning the placement of vegetables Using pots to rearrange your garden if 41.________.

　　Eliminating and 42.________ garden pests Using organic pesticides to solve this problem without 43.________ the crops.

　　Benefits ·Providing fresh vegetables.

　　·Making you feel 44.________ in your body and mind.

　　·Giving you a certain pride.

　　參考答案

　　課時作業(yè)(二十二).A考查動詞辨析。四個動詞中能接不定式作賓語的只有threaten。threaten to do 意思是“威脅做……”。句意：他甚至威脅說如果我們不能滿足他的要求appear to do…意為“似乎做某事”；appear to be doing…表示“似乎正在做”；appear to have done…表示“似乎已經(jīng)做”。句意為：……很明顯，母親應(yīng)該是已經(jīng)知道了全部情況。所以選D?？疾閏laim與claim for sth. from sb.，所以答案應(yīng)選C。　 句意：杜麗在第一次射擊比賽中的失敗是由于她的緊張。result in“導(dǎo)致，致使”；result from“起因于，由……導(dǎo)致”。兩個短語無需使用被動，并由句意可知選B?！?考查連詞。句意：成功是別人如何看待你，while?！iven 在此意為“考慮到”。本文講述了作者對生命的一些看法。文章抒發(fā)了作者對心中那種充滿激情的、自由的而又充滿關(guān)愛的生活的向往之情?！e satisfied with“對……感到滿足”。　for“對……來說”。此處意為“因為對　上一句中的get提示本題選B?！脑摽涨懊娴呢Q琴和小提琴可知，后面應(yīng)該也是并列的兩個名詞，選項中只有thunder與lightning相對應(yīng)。　結(jié)合上下文可知此處是講關(guān)愛別人不僅僅是讓別人舒服，其余選項不合題意。　從上句中的“being in love” A　此處意為“生命不僅僅是在體操房里度過無數(shù)個小時……”。endless“無限的，無窮的”。　keep a good figure意為“保持完美的體形”?！奈闹锌芍@里是說穿著漂亮的衣服在街上漫步、徘徊(wander)。 　seek “尋求，尋找”。seek praise from others意為“尋 D　前面提到“穿著漂亮的衣服在街上博得別人贊美”。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但這不是“我”生命的主要意義。meaning“意義；意味”?！〈颂幰鉃椤拔业纳皇菫榱巳崿F(xiàn)別人的夢想，而是我自己的”。其他選項不與realize搭配?！〈颂幰鉃椤吧粌H僅是去遵守社會的規(guī)范，而是按照自己的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)去做個好人”。merely“僅僅”?！?B　此處表示作者想要按照自己的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來做個好人。standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則”?！ildly“狂熱地，輕率地”，符合文意。　exist“存在”。存在于“我”腦中的生活是這樣的……　此處指的是“微風(fēng)拂面”，故用touch?！〈颂幟枋鲎髡咴卩l(xiāng)間的 D　從最后一句的內(nèi)容以及前面的only可知應(yīng)用once，指生命的路程只能走一次。本文講述畫家弗里達·卡羅(Frida Kahlo)的故事。7歲時弗里達得了小兒麻痹，18歲那年她乘坐的校車發(fā)生交通事故，致使背部受傷。車禍后不久，她就開始畫畫。弗里達在墨西哥舉辦過一次畫展，然而直到二十世紀七十年代她的畫作才開始受到人們關(guān)注。 B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的字里行間，比如Sadly, Unfortunately可推斷作者的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是同情。