【課堂新坐標(biāo)】2024屆高考英語（通用版）二輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空專題訓(xùn)練：技法1 利用上下文暗示解題（含解析）

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　　技法1| 利用上下文暗示解題

　　在多數(shù)空白前后的上下文中會出現(xiàn)或多或少的設(shè)空依據(jù)就是所謂的“伏筆”或“暗示”。考生在閱讀過程中會根據(jù)這些伏筆或暗示或順勢對下文進(jìn)行推測或逆向?qū)ι衔倪M(jìn)行推導(dǎo)心中往往能預(yù)判出答案并且在閱讀過程中對預(yù)判答案不斷進(jìn)行修正。

　　[例1　(2024·全國乙卷)Larry works with Transport Drivers　　41　　along 165 north after delivering to one of his　　42　　．Suddenly　　43　　he got closer，he found　　44　　vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed　　45　　shooting out from under the　　46　　vehicle.Larry pulled over，set the brake and　　47　　the fire extinguisher(滅火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

　　41.A.walking B．touring

　　42．A.passengers　　B．colleagues

　　43．A.Since　　B．Although

　　44．A.each　　B．a(chǎn)nother

　　45．A.flames　　B．smoke

　　46．A.used　　B．disabled

　　47．A.got hold of　　B．prepared

　　解析：根據(jù)第一句話的伏筆Transport Drivers用順勢承接法可推知Larry是一位司機(jī)在公路上行進(jìn)(travel)把貨物送到他的一個客戶(customer)那里。故41題和42題答案分別為C和D。

　　[例2]　(2024·北京高考)It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome.

　　How could the medicine get to Nome? The town's　　39　　was already full of ice，so it couldn't come by ship.Cars and horses couldn't travel on the　　40　　roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didn't exist yet.

　　39．A.airport B．station

　　40．A.narrow　　B．snowy

　　解析：根據(jù)后文的by ship可推知是該市的港口(harbor)；根據(jù)文章首段中的heavy snow可知汽車和馬無法在滿是雪的(snowy)道路上行進(jìn)。39題選C題選B。