天津市武清區(qū)楊村第四中學(xué)2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題十一《主謂一致語法》課件外研版
4.The dictionary as well as the books that ____
pictures in them____to her.
A.has; belongs
B.have; are belonged
C.has; belong
D.have; belongs 5.Twenty percent of the work of the whole year
____finished by their group last month.
A.has been
B.had been
C.were
D.was 6.A knife and fork____on the table.
A.is
B.are
C.has been
D.have being 7.Neither his parents nor his wife____anything
about it.
A.know
B.knows
C.have known D.is known
D D A B 8.Five dollars___ too much for a ticket.
A.seems
B.seem
C.seem to be
D.are 9.Most of the apples____.
A.was rotten
B.were rotten
C.has rotten
D.have rotten 10.About one third of the workers in that factory
____young people.
A.is
B.has been
C.are
D.have been 11.Not only the teacher but also the students____
the change.
A.object to
B.objects to
C.object
D.objects 12.Every means___ tried since then.
A.has been
B.have been
C.are
D.is A B C A A 13.This pair of trousers___ my sister.
A.is belong to
B.are belong
C.belong to
D.belongs to 14.Our team ____ defeated by theirs last Sunday.
A.was
B.had been
C.has been
D.have been 15.Our team____ taking showers when the door
was knocked open.
A.was
B.are
C.were
D.have been 16.The League secretary and monitor____ asked
to make a speech at the meeting.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were 17.His “Selected Poems”___first published in 1965.
A.were
B.was
C.has been
D.had been D A C B B 18.Mr. Smith, together with his wife and two sons,
___ to arrive the following day.
A.are
B.are going
C.is
D.will be 19.He as well as I ____ you.
A.agree with B.agree to
C.agrees with D.agree to 20.The singer and dancer ____ our discussion.
A.is to attend
B.are to attend
B.are attended
D.is attended 21.Politics ___ one of the subjects that we study.
A.are
B.is
C.shall
D.were 22.I have read a large part of the book, the rest ___
more difficult.
A.is
B.has
C.are
D.have
C C A B A 23.All that is needed ____ a continuous supply of
fuel oil.
A.are
B.is
C.have been
D.has been 24.More than one ____ dismissed (解雇).
A.have been
B.has been
C.are
D.has 25.Many a man and woman ____ that he or she
had better education.
A.wish
B.has wished
C.do wish
D.have wished 26.Where to find him and how to find him___to us.
A.has not known
B.have not known
C.is not known
D.are not known What he says and what he does ________________ ( not agree). B B B C
do not agree 27.It is I who ____ next.
A.am
B.be
C.is
D.are 28.Both bread and butter ____ in that shop.
A.were sold out
B.was sold out
C.has sold out
D.have sold out 29.Bread and milk ___ what they usually have
for breakfast.
A.were
B.was
C.is
D.are 30. “All____ present and all ____ going on well.”
Our monitor said.
A.is; is
B.are; are
C.are; is
D.is; are A A C C Subject-Verb
Agreement
主謂一致
Grammar 意義一致原則 主謂一致主要有以下幾種情況： 1.Collective nouns（集體名詞）
由集體名詞，如group, family, class, government, team, enemy, crowd, company, audience等作主語時(shí),如果看成一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,如果看成其中各成員,則用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
注意：集體名詞為 people, police, cattle等以及由對(duì)稱的兩部分構(gòu)成的事物的名詞如trousers, boots, shoes, glasses, scissors等作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 e.g. The police are searching for the thief.
The group ____(be) made up of nine students. The group____ (be) dancing happily. is are The team ____ (have) some good players.
The team ____(be)handsome. has are 2. INDEFINITE
PRONOUNS（不定代詞）
不定代詞everybody
everyone
everything
anyone
anybody
anything
someone
somebody
something
nobody
no one
nothing
each
the other 等作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).
Nothing ________ （be）difficult in the world if
you set your mind to it . is 2. Everything
ready. (be) is 3. Someone
to see you. (want) wants
or, either ... or, neither ... nor,
not only ... but also, whether...or在句子中連接主語的時(shí)候 在there/here be句型中,
謂語動(dòng)詞要和就近的主語保持一致。 就近原則 Neither you nor I ____(be) wrong.
There _____(be) a cup of tea and some apples on the table. am is
A or B
Not A but B
Either A or B
Neither A nor B
Not only A but also B
Verb
Here
There +Verb
A and B
A , B and C
Not only you but also he ____ wrong.
(is/are) Neither you nor he ___ right.
(is/are) There
___ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station.
(is/are) Here __ a map and a handbook for you.
(is/are) is is are is 1. and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單數(shù)名詞或者代詞作主語的時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 (1) He and I _____both students of this school.
我和他都是這個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生。 (2) Both
rice and wheat
grown in this part of China. (be) 語法一致原則 are are
Attention:
由and連接的兩個(gè)并列主語指同一個(gè)人或物，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這時(shí)后面的名詞沒有限定詞。
1).The worker and writer ______ our school today.( visit ) 2).The worker and the writer _________ to the meeting . (have come / has come )
have come visits The singer and dancer ____(be) on the stage. is The gift is used to have western meals. What is it? A knife and fork
used to have meals. is 2、當(dāng)主語后面跟有as well as, as much as,
along with, with, together with , like, rather than, but , except, besides, including，in addition to等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)由主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。 1. The teacher with two students ______ at the meeting . (was / were) 2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, ________ an
important part in daily communication. A. is playing
B. have played
C. are playing
D. play
was A
A library with five thousand books ____(be) offered to the nation as a gift.
Nobody but Jane ________(know) the secret.
is knows 3、定冠詞the + adj.（或過去分詞）結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，表示一類人，謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：the brave, the poor, the blind, the sick, the unemployed等 e.g. The rich are to help the poor.
The unemployed are waiting for the government to solve their problems.
4、表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離、重量等復(fù)數(shù)名詞，在表示單位數(shù)量用作主語時(shí)，通常被看作整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 A million dollars __(is/are) really a lot of money.
is Sixty years
a
long time. （be） Three thousand miles
a long distance. (be) Fifty kilogrames
not too heavy to be carried.
(be)
is is is
5、當(dāng)主語由不定式、動(dòng)名詞或疑問詞引導(dǎo)的句子充當(dāng)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 1).To hold the Olympic Games____ a rich
prize for a country. (be)
2). Choosing what to eat ___ no longer as
easy as it once was. is is
What we need
more time and more materials.
由what, who, why, how, whether等引導(dǎo)的主語
從句，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)，(但所指的具體內(nèi)
容為復(fù)數(shù)意義，則可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式. What we need are teachers.) 3) is 6. some (of), plenty of, a lot of ,most (of), the rest of ,all (of), half (of), part (of), the majority of,分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of +名詞等短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與of 后的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。 e.g. Lots of damage ______(be)caused by the fire.
Some students are planting trees. The rest of them ______(be)watering them.
On the earth about 75% of the surface _____(be) covered with water was are is 7. 由each, every, no, many a所修飾的名詞，即使用 and連接作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。
e.g.
Each man and each woman ______ the same rights.
A. has???
B. have??
C. had???
D. is having
Many a person
read the novel. (have)
Ａ has 8. more ＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ＋than one 和 more than one ＋單數(shù)名詞的意義相同，均表示“不只一個(gè)”，但前者用作復(fù)數(shù)，后者用作單數(shù)。more than + 兩個(gè)以上的數(shù)字+名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
More than one student was punished.
＝More students than one were punished.
More than two hundred persons are present. More than one was killed in the battle.
1. More than one worker ______ dismissed. have been???? b. are??? c. has been???
d. has
2.More than one graduate ______ sent to the hardest place since 1979. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been 9.一個(gè)肯定的主語和一個(gè)否定的主語，同時(shí)并用，謂語的數(shù)往往依肯定的主語而定。 You, not I, are to be praised.
I ,not you, am to be blame. 10.以s 結(jié)尾的詞，但表示學(xué)科、國(guó)家、機(jī)構(gòu)、書籍、報(bào)刊等名稱作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。
Maths is a useful subject. .
His “Selected Poems” ______first published in 1970. was
B. were
C. had been D. have been
1.The Philippines ______ to the south-east of China. ??a. lies??? b. lie???
c. lay??? d. lays 2. Mathematics ______ the language of science. is???
b. has been???
c. are???
d. have been
11.由山脈、群島、瀑布、運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)等s 結(jié)尾的專有名詞作主語謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。 The Olympic Games are held once every four years.
12.算術(shù)中的動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)都可以, 多用單數(shù)。 Two and two makes/make four. Three times three is nine.
主謂一致練習(xí) 1.Every teacher and every student ____ found a
Students’ Union.
A.has
B.have
C.expects to
D.hope to 2.Nobody but them____ to know about the
matter.
A.want
B.wants
C.have wanted
D.were wanted 3.Nothing but trousers____in that small shop.
A.was worth of 20 dollars
B.were worth 20 dollars
C.was cost 20 dollars
D.was paid for 20 dollars C B D
4.The dictionary as well as the books that ____
pictures in them____to her.
A.has; belongs
B.have; are belonged
C.has; belong
D.have; belongs 5.Twenty percent of the work of the whole year
____finished by their group last month.
A.has been
B.had been
C.were
D.was 6.A knife and fork____on the table.
A.is
B.are
C.has been
D.have being 7.Neither his parents nor his wife____anything
about it.
A.know
B.knows
C.have known D.is known
D D A B 8.Five dollars___ too much for a ticket.
A.seems
B.seem
C.seem to be
D.are 9.Most of the apples____.
A.was rotten
B.were rotten
C.has rotten
D.have rotten 10.About one third of the workers in that factory
____young people.
A.is
B.has been
C.are
D.have been 11.Not only the teacher but also the students____
the change.
A.object to
B.objects to
C.object
D.objects 12.Every means___ tried since then.
A.has been
B.have been
C.are
D.is A B C A A 13.This pair of trousers___ my sister.
A.is belong to
B.are belong
C.belong to
D.belongs to 14.Our team ____ defeated by theirs last Sunday.
A.was
B.had been
C.has been
D.have been 15.Our team____ taking showers when the door
was knocked open.
A.was
B.are
C.were
D.have been 16.The League secretary and monitor____ asked
to make a speech at the meeting.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were 17.His “Selected Poems”___first published in 1965.
A.were
B.was
C.has been
D.had been D A C B B 18.Mr. Smith, together with his wife and two sons,
___ to arrive the following day.
A.are
B.are going
C.is
D.will be 19.He as well as I ____ you.
A.agree with B.agree to
C.agrees with D.agree to 20.The singer and dancer ____ our discussion.
A.is to attend
B.are to attend
B.are attended
D.is attended 21.Politics ___ one of the subjects that we study.
A.are
B.is
C.shall
D.were 22.I have read a large part of the book, the rest ___
more difficult.
A.is
B.has
C.are
D.have
C C A B A 23.All that is needed ____ a continuous supply of
fuel oil.
A.are
B.is
C.have been
D.has been 24.More than one ____ dismissed (解雇).
A.have been
B.has been
C.are
D.has 25.Many a man and woman ____ that he or she
had better education.
A.wish
B.has wished
C.do wish
D.have wished 26.Where to find him and how to find him___to us.
A.has not known
B.have not known
C.is not known
D.are not known What he says and what he does ________________ ( not agree). B B B C
do not agree 27.It is I who ____ next.
A.am
B.be
C.is
D.are 28.Both bread and butter ____ in that shop.
A.were sold out
B.was sold out
C.has sold out
D.have sold out 29.Bread and milk ___ what they usually have
for breakfast.
A.were
B.was
C.is
D.are 30. “All____ present and all ____ going on well.”
Our monitor said.
A.is; is
B.are; are
C.are; is
D.is; are A A C C Subject-Verb
Agreement
主謂一致
Grammar 意義一致原則 主謂一致主要有以下幾種情況： 1.Collective nouns（集體名詞）
由集體名詞，如group, family, class, government, team, enemy, crowd, company, audience等作主語時(shí),如果看成一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,如果看成其中各成員,則用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
注意：集體名詞為 people, police, cattle等以及由對(duì)稱的兩部分構(gòu)成的事物的名詞如trousers, boots, shoes, glasses, scissors等作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 e.g. The police are searching for the thief.
The group ____(be) made up of nine students. The group____ (be) dancing happily. is are The team ____ (have) some good players.
The team ____(be)handsome. has are 2. INDEFINITE
PRONOUNS（不定代詞）
不定代詞everybody
everyone
everything
anyone
anybody
anything
someone
somebody
something
nobody
no one
nothing
each
the other 等作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).
Nothing ________ （be）difficult in the world if
you set your mind to it . is 2. Everything
ready. (be) is 3. Someone
to see you. (want) wants
or, either ... or, neither ... nor,
not only ... but also, whether...or在句子中連接主語的時(shí)候 在there/here be句型中,
謂語動(dòng)詞要和就近的主語保持一致。 就近原則 Neither you nor I ____(be) wrong.
There _____(be) a cup of tea and some apples on the table. am is
A or B
Not A but B
Either A or B
Neither A nor B
Not only A but also B
Verb
Here
There +Verb
A and B
A , B and C
Not only you but also he ____ wrong.
(is/are) Neither you nor he ___ right.
(is/are) There
___ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station.
(is/are) Here __ a map and a handbook for you.
(is/are) is is are is 1. and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單數(shù)名詞或者代詞作主語的時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 (1) He and I _____both students of this school.
我和他都是這個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生。 (2) Both
rice and wheat
grown in this part of China. (be) 語法一致原則 are are
Attention:
由and連接的兩個(gè)并列主語指同一個(gè)人或物，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這時(shí)后面的名詞沒有限定詞。
1).The worker and writer ______ our school today.( visit ) 2).The worker and the writer _________ to the meeting . (have come / has come )
have come visits The singer and dancer ____(be) on the stage. is The gift is used to have western meals. What is it? A knife and fork
used to have meals. is 2、當(dāng)主語后面跟有as well as, as much as,
along with, with, together with , like, rather than, but , except, besides, including，in addition to等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)由主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。 1. The teacher with two students ______ at the meeting . (was / were) 2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, ________ an
important part in daily communication. A. is playing
B. have played
C. are playing
D. play
was A
A library with five thousand books ____(be) offered to the nation as a gift.
Nobody but Jane ________(know) the secret.
is knows 3、定冠詞the + adj.（或過去分詞）結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，表示一類人，謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：the brave, the poor, the blind, the sick, the unemployed等 e.g. The rich are to help the poor.
The unemployed are waiting for the government to solve their problems.
4、表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離、重量等復(fù)數(shù)名詞，在表示單位數(shù)量用作主語時(shí)，通常被看作整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 A million dollars __(is/are) really a lot of money.
is Sixty years
a
long time. （be） Three thousand miles
a long distance. (be) Fifty kilogrames
not too heavy to be carried.
(be)
is is is
5、當(dāng)主語由不定式、動(dòng)名詞或疑問詞引導(dǎo)的句子充當(dāng)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 1).To hold the Olympic Games____ a rich
prize for a country. (be)
2). Choosing what to eat ___ no longer as
easy as it once was. is is
What we need
more time and more materials.
由what, who, why, how, whether等引導(dǎo)的主語
從句，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)，(但所指的具體內(nèi)
容為復(fù)數(shù)意義，則可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式. What we need are teachers.) 3) is 6. some (of), plenty of, a lot of ,most (of), the rest of ,all (of), half (of), part (of), the majority of,分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of +名詞等短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與of 后的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。 e.g. Lots of damage ______(be)caused by the fire.
Some students are planting trees. The rest of them ______(be)watering them.
On the earth about 75% of the surface _____(be) covered with water was are is 7. 由each, every, no, many a所修飾的名詞，即使用 and連接作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。
e.g.
Each man and each woman ______ the same rights.
A. has???
B. have??
C. had???
D. is having
Many a person
read the novel. (have)
Ａ has 8. more ＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ＋than one 和 more than one ＋單數(shù)名詞的意義相同，均表示“不只一個(gè)”，但前者用作復(fù)數(shù)，后者用作單數(shù)。more than + 兩個(gè)以上的數(shù)字+名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
More than one student was punished.
＝More students than one were punished.
More than two hundred persons are present. More than one was killed in the battle.
1. More than one worker ______ dismissed. have been???? b. are??? c. has been???
d. has
2.More than one graduate ______ sent to the hardest place since 1979. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been 9.一個(gè)肯定的主語和一個(gè)否定的主語，同時(shí)并用，謂語的數(shù)往往依肯定的主語而定。 You, not I, are to be praised.
I ,not you, am to be blame. 10.以s 結(jié)尾的詞，但表示學(xué)科、國(guó)家、機(jī)構(gòu)、書籍、報(bào)刊等名稱作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。
Maths is a useful subject. .
His “Selected Poems” ______first published in 1970. was
B. were
C. had been D. have been
1.The Philippines ______ to the south-east of China. ??a. lies??? b. lie???
c. lay??? d. lays 2. Mathematics ______ the language of science. is???
b. has been???
c. are???
d. have been
11.由山脈、群島、瀑布、運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)等s 結(jié)尾的專有名詞作主語謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。 The Olympic Games are held once every four years.
12.算術(shù)中的動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)都可以, 多用單數(shù)。 Two and two makes/make four. Three times three is nine.
主謂一致練習(xí) 1.Every teacher and every student ____ found a
Students’ Union.
A.has
B.have
C.expects to
D.hope to 2.Nobody but them____ to know about the
matter.
A.want
B.wants
C.have wanted
D.were wanted 3.Nothing but trousers____in that small shop.
A.was worth of 20 dollars
B.were worth 20 dollars
C.was cost 20 dollars
D.was paid for 20 dollars C B D
