2024高考英語(yǔ)（新人教版）一輪基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（2）A、B卷（附答案或解析）

　　2024高考英語(yǔ)（新人教版）一輪基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（2）A、B卷（附答案或解析）

　　Unit 2（新人教版必修1）

　　Unit 2　English around the world

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．________for a long time，but he tried his best to make up for what he missed.

　　A．Being ill staying in hospital

　　B．Having been ill staying in hospital

　　C．He was ill staying in hospital

　　D．To be ill staying in hospital

　　2．The film，________ the true story of this Red Army general，attracted people’s interest all over the country.A．is based onB．is on the base of

　　C．which is the base forD．based upon

　　3．A competent speaker of a language must have a(n)________ of these different styles.A．commentB．observation

　　C．commandD．response

　　4．Don’t respond to any e-mails________ personal information，no matter how official they look.

　　A．searchingB．a(chǎn)sking

　　C．requestingD．questioning

　　5．—Oh，it’s you！I didn’t________ you.

　　—We haven’t seen each other for several years.Glad to meet you again.

　　A．realizeB．recognize

　　C．knowD．see

　　6．—Four dollars a pair？I think it’s a bit too much.

　　—If you buy three pairs，the price for each will________ to three fifty.

　　A．come downB．take down

　　C．turn overD．go over

　　7．—Have you bought the dictionary?

　　—No.I have________ two yuan on me.

　　A．more thanB．no more than

　　C．overD．more over

　　8．We can’t give up________ we should fail 10 times.

　　A．even ifB．sinceC．whetherD．until

　　9．—John！Is this bag yours?

　　—Yes.It is the same bag________ I lost yesterday.Where did you find it？A．whichB．a(chǎn)sC．thatD．so

　　10．I couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm，but I knew it was________ Sunday because everybody was at________ church.

　　A．a(chǎn)；theB．a(chǎn)；/C．/; aD．/；/

　　11．—I didn’t know this was a one-way street，officer.

　　—________

　　A．That’s all right.B．I don’t believe you.

　　C．How dare you say that?D．Sorry，but that’s no excuse.

　　12．“Don’t worry about me，” she ________ her sister.

　　A．said toB．referred to

　　C．thanked toD．spoke

　　13．The number of people who________ English as a foreign language________ more than 750 million.

　　A．learns；isB．learn；are

　　C．learns；areD．learn；is

　　14．—You won’t go to Kay’s wedding party，will you?

　　—Yes，________ invited.

　　A．even ifB．ifC．unlessD．a(chǎn)s

　　15．The money collected should be made good use________ the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the earthquake and the tsunami (海嘯)．

　　A．of helpingB．to help

　　C．to helpingD．of to help

　　C

　　2.D

　　3.C

　　4.C

　　5.B

　　6.A

　　7.B

　　8.A

　　9.C

　　10.B

　　11.D

　　12.A

　　13.D

　　14.B

　　15.D

　　*************************************************************結(jié)束

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空e________most of forty-five minutes' classes day after day，there will be________switch in grades.

　　A．/; /

　　B．the; a

　　C．/; a

　　D．the; /the former comes from the US; the ________ comes from England.

　　A．late

　　B．later

　　C．latter

　　D．lately

　　3．—It's many years since I saw you last time; I ________ you at all.

　　—I wouldn't have, either, if someone ________ you by the name.

　　A．didn't recognize; hadn't called

　　B．didn't recognize; didn't call

　　C．haven't recognized; didn't call

　　D．recognized; had called

　　4．He tried to get his work ________ in the medical circles.

　　A．to recognize

　　B．recognizing

　　C．being recognized

　　D．recognized

　　5．Don't respond to any emails________personal information，no matter how official they look. There is ________ thing as safety here now!

　　A．not such

　　B．no such

　　C．not a such

　　D．no such a

　　7．—Do you need any help, Lucy?

　　—Yes. The job is ________ I could do myself.

　　A．less than

　　B．more than

　　C．no more than

　　D．not more than

　　8．It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ________ if you don't speak the language.

　　A．extremely

　　B．naturally

　　C．basically

　　D．especially

　　9．—Alvin, are you coming with us?

　　—I'd love to, but something unexpected________．

　　A．has come up

　　B．was coming up

　　C．had come up

　　D．would come up

　　10．________ on a true story, the film is well worth ________．

　　A．To base; to see

　　B．Based; seeingbeing seen

　　D．Basing; seeingPeter has a good and serious attitude towards his work, for which he gains a lot of ________．

　　A．competence

　　B．motivation

　　C．expectation

　　D．recognition

　　12．A lot of countries have gained great achievements in space technology, ________ China and India.

　　A．for example

　　B．that isshe wondered how they had managed with ________ money.

　　A．so few

　　B．such few，which is________where

　　D．whyso I think it's hard for you to give up smoking.

　　—________，I've made it.or not

　　Ⅰ.1.B　考查冠詞用法。make the most of充分利用；第二個(gè)空表示“數(shù)量一”，用a。a switch 一個(gè)改變。　the former…， the latter…“前者……后者……”，為固定搭配。　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：——自從我上次見(jiàn)到你已經(jīng)有好多年了；我剛才根本沒(méi)把你認(rèn)出來(lái)。——如果沒(méi)有人叫你名字，我也認(rèn)不出你。第一空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示剛才(過(guò)去I wouldn't have(recognized)”可判斷。　考查過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。recognize與句子的賓語(yǔ)his work之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)形式，據(jù)此可將A和B排除。答案選D，“get＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞”使……被……　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。request意為“請(qǐng)求，懇求，懇請(qǐng)，要求，需要”，常用于委婉地說(shuō)明自己的需要，有禮貌地正式地向他人提出請(qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣比較委婉，往往用于恐怕對(duì)search意為“尋找”；ask意為“問(wèn)”；question意為“詢問(wèn)，訊問(wèn)，審問(wèn)”。　考查詞序。no such＋單數(shù)名詞，意為“沒(méi)有這樣的……”，此處such指代“這樣的，那樣的，下述一類(lèi)的”。　考查固定短語(yǔ)。由答句中yes可知，后面指“這項(xiàng)工作我自己完不成”。故答案為more than“多于，超過(guò)”。less than＝no more than“小于，少于”；not more than“至多”。　考查副詞辨析。extremely的意思是“極端地”；naturally的意思是“自然地”；basically的意思是“基本上”；especially的意思是“特別地”。從句意看出，應(yīng)填especially, 強(qiáng)調(diào)不會(huì)說(shuō)那個(gè)國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言會(huì)感到更加困難。　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))。句意：——艾琳，你要和我們一起去嗎？——我想去，但是發(fā)生了點(diǎn)意外。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去A。B項(xiàng)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)；C項(xiàng)表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去；D項(xiàng)表示過(guò)去的將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。　考查短語(yǔ)的搭配及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：由于以真實(shí)的故事為根據(jù)，這部電影很值得看。base on以……為基礎(chǔ)，base與其邏輯主語(yǔ)the film 之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)；be worth doing值得做，doing為主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。D　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：即使彼得當(dāng)老師已經(jīng)20年了，他對(duì)于自己的工作還是抱著良好認(rèn)真的態(tài)度，這為他贏得了廣泛的認(rèn)可。competence意為“能力，勝任”； motivation意為“動(dòng)機(jī)，積極性”； expectation意為“預(yù)料，期望”； recognition意為“承認(rèn)，認(rèn)出，賞識(shí)”。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。such as用于部分列舉，后緊跟例詞。for example 后跟逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；that is 相當(dāng)in other words意為“也就是說(shuō)，換句話說(shuō)”。　考查so和such的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“如此少的錢(qián)”。few修飾可數(shù)名詞，故首先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時(shí)，只能用so而不能用such，這是一種固定用法。故此處C項(xiàng)正確。又如：so many books這么多書(shū)；so few people這么少的人；so much money那么多的錢(qián)；so little milk那么少的牛奶。14．D　考查表語(yǔ)從句。很顯然，前文所說(shuō)的(他是一個(gè)空談家而不是一個(gè)實(shí)干家)是下文(他一事無(wú)成)的原因。由此可知應(yīng)該選why。　考查情景交際。句意：——你吸煙很?chē)?yán)重，我認(rèn)為你很難戒掉。——信不信由你，我戒掉了。（一） “Hi! John.” Mary ran towards me with a rare bright smile on her face, saying, “I’m going to have a

　　1

　　performance tonight. I hope you’ll come. Here is the

　　2

　　.” She left in a hurry, disappearing in the crowds of people

　　3

　　.

　　“What?! What performance? Dance? Is that true?” I asked myself. Mary was not such kind of girl. She was a quite

　　4

　　girl. I had never seen her making up or wearing attractive clothes, for she did not know how to

　　5

　　indeed. What a terrible thing, especially for a plain girl！

　　“I should go to, I must go to. That’s a miracle!” I thought.

　　I arrived at the

　　6

　　with the ticket, and found my seat. Her performance was the seventh one. I knew I would

　　7

　　from a hard time before her turn, for I had no

　　8

　　of art, but her performance was

　　9

　　watching, no matter how long I would wait. Time went slowly. I

　　10

　　with myself not to fall asleep.

　　“Let’s welcome the next exciting dance - Latin !”

　　11

　　filled the hall at once.

　　I opened my eyes as large as possible,

　　12

　　to lose anything. Wearing a golden and shining skirt, Mary appeared on the stage. Her dress went well with the brilliant lights. She was so beautiful. Dancing with a charming smile, she was fully

　　13

　　in the Latin music. At this moment, she looked like a pretty butterfly

　　14

　　on the splendid stage.

　　After all the performance

　　15

　　, I waited for her at the gate.

　　“Hi!” She stood in front of me with a bag and her crystal high-heeled shoes in her hands, and 16

　　as she used to be, but the making-up still could be seen.

　　“How do you feel?” There was not a little bit tired

　　17

　　on her face.

　　“

　　18

　　!” I answered.

　　“Thank you! I knew it would be.” She could not

　　19

　　her excitement, laughing like a child. Looking at the shining crystal high-heeled shoes in the wonderful starry night, I

　　20

　　that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella.

　　1. A. instrument

　　B. dance

　　C. music

　　D. opera

　　2. A. address

　　B. number

　　C. ticket

　　D. invitation

　　3. A. quickly

　　B. completely

　　C. quietly

　　D. excitedly

　　4. A. lovely

　　B. popular

　　C. confident

　　D. ordinary

　　5. A. cover up

　　B. turn off

　　C. dress up

　　D. take in

　　6. A. hall

　　B. party

　　C. cinema

　　D. concert

　　7. A. relieve

　　B. escape

　　C. relax

　　D. suffer

　　8. A. interest

　　B. ability

　　C. sense

　　D. touch

　　9. A. proper

　　B. worth

　　C. good

　　D. happy

　　10. A. struggled

　　B. knocked

　　C. supported

　　D. controlled

　　11. A. Appreciation

　　B. Attention

　　C. Expectation

　　D. Applause

　　12. A. desiring

　　B. fearing

　　C. forgetting

　　D. regretting

　　13. A. absorbed

　　B. swallowed

　　C. addicted

　　D. surrounded

　　14. A. singing

　　B. flying

　　C. skipping

　　D. staying

　　15. A. stopped

　　B. paused

　　C. ended

　　D. succeeded

　　16. A. talked

　　B. dressed

　　C. laughed

　　D. saw

　　17. A. appearance

　　B. excitement

　　C. expression

　　D. exhibition

　　18. A. Sorry

　　B. Congratulations

　　C. Far from

　　D. Fantastic

　　19. A. hide

　　B. prevent

　　C. remove

　　D. abandon

　　20. A. doubted

　　B. realized

　　C. wondered

　　D. suggested

　　【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】平時(shí)衣著樸素，不愛(ài)打扮的瑪麗穿上了舞鞋，到了舞臺(tái)上，光芒四射，與平時(shí)判若兩人。這時(shí)，約翰意識(shí)到，每個(gè)女孩都有一雙屬于自己的特殊的鞋，就像灰姑娘的水晶鞋一樣。

　　1.【解析】選B。根據(jù)文章第二段中“What?! What performance? Dance? Is that true?”和第四段“Let’s welcome the next exciting dance - Latin !”

　　11

　　filled the hall at once.可知，選項(xiàng)B正確。

　　【解題誤區(qū)】其他三項(xiàng)下文自始至終都沒(méi)有提到。

　　2.【解析】選C。根據(jù)文章第三段中I arrived at the

　　6

　　with the ticket, and found my seat.可知，選項(xiàng)C正確。

　　【解題誤區(qū)】其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)與下文中的the ticket相沖突。

　　3.【解析】選A。與上文的“She left in a hurry”相呼應(yīng)。

　　【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選D。excitedly激動(dòng)地，與in a hurry在語(yǔ)義上不呼應(yīng)。

　　4.【解析】選D。此處表達(dá)的意思是：她非常普通的女孩。ordinary“普通的”，與語(yǔ)境相符。

　　【解題誤區(qū)】選項(xiàng)A的意思是“可愛(ài)的”；選項(xiàng)B的意思是“受歡迎的”；選項(xiàng)C的意思是“自信的”，與下文表達(dá)的意思不符。

　　5.【解析】選C。此處表達(dá)的意思是：因?yàn)樗娴牟恢撊绾未虬纭Ｕ媸遣恍野。绕鋵?duì)一個(gè)相貌平平的女孩來(lái)說(shuō)。dress up精心打扮，與語(yǔ)境相符。

　　【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選A。cover up掩蓋，掩飾；穿暖和，與語(yǔ)境不符。

　　【解析】選A。此處表達(dá)的意思是：我拿著票走進(jìn)演出大廳(hall)，找到了座位。下文

　　11

　　filled the hall at once.也是一個(gè)提示。

　　【解題誤區(qū)】選項(xiàng)B的意思是“聚會(huì)”；選項(xiàng)C的意思是“電影院”；選項(xiàng)D的意思是“音

　　樂(lè)會(huì)”，通常在這些場(chǎng)合不可能有舞蹈演出。

　　【解析】選D。我知道我得忍受一段艱難的時(shí)間了，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)藝術(shù)根本就沒(méi)有什么感覺(jué)。

　　suffer from因?yàn)?.....而受苦，與語(yǔ)境相符。

　　【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選B。若選B，escape from逃離......，結(jié)合第八空的選項(xiàng)可知，

　　在語(yǔ)義上不連貫。

　　8.【解析】選C。sense感覺(jué)，感，與語(yǔ)境相符。

　　【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選A。interest興趣，通常與介詞in搭配。

　　9.【解析】選B。但是不論等多久，她的表演都值得一看。be worth doing...值得做......。

　　【解題誤區(qū)】其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)通常后面不接動(dòng)名詞。

　　【解析】選A。此處表達(dá)的意思是：時(shí)間過(guò)得很慢，我努力不使自己睡著。句中的struggle

　　with myself所表達(dá)的意思是“同自己的（睡意）斗爭(zhēng)”

　　【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選D。control控制，通常用作及物動(dòng)詞，不與with搭配。

　　11.【解析】選D。掌聲(Applause)立刻響徹全場(chǎng)。

　　【解題誤區(qū)】選項(xiàng)A的意思是“欣賞”；選項(xiàng)B的意思是“注意”；選項(xiàng)C的意思是“期

　　望”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。

　　12.【解析】選B。我盡量睜大眼睛，生怕(fear)會(huì)漏掉什么。

　　【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選D。regret to do sth.表示遺憾要做某事，與語(yǔ)境不符。

　　【解析】選A。她帶著迷人的笑容，翩翩起舞，完全沉醉在拉丁音樂(lè)中。be absorbed in

　　專(zhuān)注于......，與語(yǔ)境相符。

　　【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選C。addicted沉迷的，通常與to連用。