2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪基礎訓練（11）A、B卷（附答案或解析）

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　　Unit 1（新人教版必修3）

　　Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

　?、?單項填空

　　1．A growing anxiety is disturbing the public________ the economy will continuously decline.

　　A．whichB．that

　　C．whyD．where

　　2．This book tells ________ life story of John Smith，who left ________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.

　　A．the；theB．a；the

　　C．the；/D．a；/

　　3．________ tricks________ others is something we should never do.

　　A．Play；onB．Playing；on

　　C．Take；ofD．Taking；of

　　4．—Excuse me，could you tell me where I could make a call?

　　—Sorry，I’m a stranger here.

　　—________.

　　A．Thanks a lot

　　B． That’s a pity

　　C．Thanks anyway

　　D．I’m sorry to hear that

　　5．The story________ me of an experience I once had in the forest.

　　A．mentioned

　　B．informed

　　C．remindedD．recalled

　　6．I ________ her，but I never could.

　　A．ought to help

　　B．must help

　　C．must have helped

　　D．ought to have helped

　　7．After she made herself up，she ________ herself in the mirror.

　　A．foundB．admired

　　C．showedD．enjoyed

　　8．I owe her an apology ________ what I said yesterday.

　　A．forB．to

　　C．ofD．with

　　9．This is a book________ the construction workers.

　　A．in need ofB．in praise of

　　C．in case ofD．in search of

　　10．None of us expected the chairman to________ at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.

　　A．turn inB．turn over

　　C．turn upD．turn down

　　11．Jack________ and then dived into the water.

　　A．held his breathB．took a deep breath

　　C．caught his breathD．was out of breath

　　12．This is not a match.We’re playing chess just for________.

　　A．habitB．hobby

　　C．funD．game

　　13．________ worries me is the way he keeps changing his mind.

　　A．ThisB．That

　　C．WhatD．It

　　14．In some parts of London，missing a bus means________ for another hour.

　　A．waitingB．to wait

　　C．waitD．to be waiting

　　15．She looks forward every spring to________ the flower-lined garden.

　　A．visitB．paying a visit

　　C．walk inD．walking in

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　It is a very interesting story that I heard.

　　A young man longing to __16__ the beautiful daughter of a farm owner came one day to the __17__ to make the proposal(求婚)．

　　The farm owner looked at him __18__， saying，“All right.Let’s go to my pasture(牧場)．I’ll __19__ three bulls one by one.If you can catch any one’s __20__，you’re qualified to marry my daughter.”

　　Then they came together to the pasture.The young man stood waiting __21__ for the first bull to appear.A few minutes later the cattle shed(牛棚) opened and a bull rushed out __22__ him.It was the largest and ugliest bull he had ever seen.He thought maybe the __23__ one would be better，so he stepped aside to let it __24__ the pasture to the back gate of the shed.

　　The shed __25__ again and the second bull came rushing out.It was not

　　only very big but also unusually __26__.It stood with its hoofs (蹄子) kicking and its throat muttering (咕嚕)．“How terrible it is! The next cannot be as __27__ as this.” He was so scared that he hurried to __28__ behind the railings (欄桿)．It rushed away to the back gate.

　　Soon afterwards，the shed opened for the third bull to come out.__29__ it，the young man became very happy.It was not only small in __30__ but also thin and weak in strength—the __31__ type of a bull for him.When it rushed toward him he was ready to __32__.With a jump he stretched his hands to catch its tail but __33__ —it simply had no tail at all.

　　It goes without saying that the young man __34__ to marry the farmer’s beautiful daughter.He had been given __35__，but they had all gone in a flash.

　　16．A.meet

　　B．knowC．dateD．marry

　　17．A.farmB．village

　　C．townD．country

　　18．A.up and downB．here and there

　　C．again and againD．little by little

　　19．A.set outB．give out

　　C．let outD．take out

　　20．A.headB．legC．bodyD．tail

　　21．A.anxiouslyB．sadly

　　C．happilyD．patiently

　　22．A.fromB．overC．uponD．toward

　　23．A.lastB．nextC．otherD．another

　　24．A.crossB．passC．leaveD．enter

　　25．A.closedB．locked

　　C．openedD．turned

　　26．A.fierceB．gentleC．lovelyD．cruel

　　27．A.excitingB．surprising

　　C．frighteningD．amazing

　　28．A.fallB．sitC．waitD．hide

　　29．A.Looking atB．Seeing

　　C．WatchingD．Observing

　　30．A.sizeB．length

　　C．weightD．number

　　31．A.justB．veryC．onlyD．quite

　　32．A.actB．behaveC．runD．perform

　　33．A.in astonishmentB．in anger

　　C．in troubleD．in vain

　　34．A.triedB．decided

　　C．failedD．managed

　　35．A.luckB．chances

　　C．bullsD．time

　　2.C

　　3.B

　　4.C

　　5.C

　　6.D

　　7.B

　　8.A

　　9.B

　　10.C

　　11.B

　　12.C

　　13.C

　　14.A

　　15.D

　　16.D

　　17.A 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.C

　　26.A 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.B

　　32.A

　　33.D

　　34.C

　　35.B

　　*************************************************************結束

　　Ⅰ.單項填空emy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which of the movies and actors ________．

　　A．have awarded

　　B．will award

　　C．are awarded

　　D．will be awarded

　　2．________not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.

　　A．Being reminded

　　B．To remind

　　C．Having reminded

　　D．Reminded

　　3．In the past few years thousands of films ________all over the world.

　　A．have produced

　　B．have been produced

　　C．are producing

　　D．are being produced

　　4．My mother seems________for a woman her age.

　　A．enough energetic still

　　B．enough still energetic________．

　　A．return

　　B．to return

　　C．returning

　　D．returned(提名……為候選人) for the best actor ________________ is true ________ the manager's daughter was injured in the accident.

　　A．It; that

　　B．As; thatas

　　D．That; thatcars are not permitted, ________ in the main shopping areas.

　　A．actually

　　B．especially

　　C．practically

　　D．averagely

　　9．I am quite________the plan that we go out and enjoy ourselves on Sunday.

　　A．in honour of

　　B．in terms of

　　C．in view of

　　D．in favour of

　　10．In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________．

　　A．to deal with

　　B．dealing with

　　C．to be dealt with

　　D．dealt with________China argued that the RMB exchange rate is reasonable and balanced.

　　A．as

　　B．while

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　12．The open-air ________ has been put off because of the bad weather.

　　A．occasion

　　B．congratulation

　　C．celebration

　　D．challenge

　　13．The student________from the training so much that he was________the first prize in the event.

　　A．benefited; benefited

　　B．awarded; awardedbenefited

　　D．benefited; awarded________ have prepared for the meeting more carefully.

　　—But they didn't.What a pity!

　　A．shouldn't

　　B．can't

　　C．may

　　D．ought to

　　15．Helen looked at________finished report with ________ satisfaction.

　　A．a; /

　　B．the; /the

　　D．the; an完形填空，I was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices.I had no umbrella，for my old one had__16__，and I could not__17____18__and there against my seat was a(n)__19__silk umbrella with a silver handle.I had__20__seen anything so lovely.I examined the handle and saw a carved__21__．The usual procedure would have been to__22__the umbrella to the conductor，but an idea__23__and__24__opened the umbrella to protect myself.Then I__25__a telephone book for the name on the umbrella.I called and a lady__26__．

　　Yes，she said__27__，that was her umbrella，which her parents，now dead，had given her as a birthday present.But，she__28__，it had been stolen__29____30__I was looking for a job and went directly to her house.She took the umbrella，and her eyes were filled with__31____32__，but—though twenty dollars was all I had in the world—her happiness at regaining this__33____34__something.We talked for a while and I left.

　　A week later，I got a job as a sales manager__35__faded away

　　17．A.afford

　　B．borrow

　　C．find

　　D．repair

　　18．A.office

　　B．bus

　　C．theater

　　D．train

　　19．A.ugly

　　B．beautiful

　　C．worn

　　D．ancientbrand

　　22．A.turn in

　　B．show off

　　C．open up

　　D．carry away

　　23．A.occurred

　　B．ran

　　C．struck

　　D．happened

　　24．A.firmly

　　B．suddenlyD．screamed

　　27．A.in surprise

　　B．in panic

　　C．in silence

　　D．in anger

　　28．A.assumed

　　B．added

　　C．declared

　　D．announced

　　29．A.from

　　B．in

　　C．beside

　　D．oftears

　　D．thanksA.bought

　　B．ruined　考查動詞的時態和語態。由make predictions可以看出，動作還沒有發生，所以用將來時，演員是被獎勵的，所以用被動語態，故選D?！】疾檫^去分詞作狀語。remind 和其邏輯主語some drivers是動賓關系，也就是說，司機是被提醒的。盡管被提醒不要酒后開車，一些司機仍然心存僥幸，這十分危險?！】疾閯釉~的時態和語態。in the past few years為現在完成時的標志，主語“thousands of films”和謂語動詞“produce”為動賓關系，所以用完成式的被動語態。句意：在過去的幾年里，世界范圍內數千部電影被制作。　still 應該放在被修飾的形容詞前面，而enough應放在被修飾的形容詞之后，所以選C，意為：足夠的精力充沛?！】疾閯用~的用法。此處to是介詞，其后him returning為動名詞的復合結構?！】疾槊~辨析。award頒獎，獎賞。句意：他被提名為最佳男演員獎的候選人。 reward 酬勞； scholarship 獎學金； result 結果?！”揪錇閕t用作形式主語的句型，真正的主語為that引導的主語從句。　考查副詞辨析。actually實際上； especially特別，尤其，其后可以接介詞短語；practically實際上；averagely平均地。句意：在城市的一些地　考查介詞短語辨析。in favour of支持。in honour of為了紀念；in terms of就……而言；in view of鑒于，考慮到，由于?！】疾橹鲃颖肀粍有问健Ｔ凇癰e ＋形容詞＋ to do”結構中，其后的不定式常用主動形式。　考查狀語從句的連接詞。此處while意為：盡管。句意：盡管中國認為人民　考查名詞辨析。celebration 慶祝。句意：戶外慶祝因為壞天氣被推遲了。 occasion 時刻； congratulation 祝賀； challenge 挑戰?！enefit from 從……中獲益；be awarded the first prize被授予一等獎?！】疾榍閼B動詞。句意：——他們本該更細心地準備ought to have done過去本該做某事而未做。　考查冠詞。第一空為特指“已完成的那份報告”，故用定冠詞the；第二空為抽象名詞，不填冠詞。家庭的不幸、失業的壓力和生活的窘迫并沒有讓我喪失道德，我將撿到的雨傘歸還給了它的主人。最終善有善報，我出乎意料地找到了一份銷售經理的工作?！∥覜]有雨傘，因為那把舊傘已經“散架”了。fall apart break up“(使)破碎”；go away“離開；走開”；fade away“褪色；逐漸消失”?！∮捎陔x婚和失業，我買不起另外一把傘。afford表示“買得起；能支付”?！「鶕谌蔚拈_頭“I got off the bus…”可知，我在“公共汽車”上坐了下來?！”揪涞暮蟆∵@把傘做工講究，我以前“從未”見過如此可愛的東西?！「鶕?5空后面的“…for the name on the umbrella.”可知，傘柄上刻有一個“名字”。　這是在公共汽車上撿到的別人丟失的東西，正常的程序是把雨傘“上交”給售票員。turn in“上交”?！∥摇跋氲健币粋€主意，決定自己帶著雨傘找到失主。occur to sb“(主意或想法突然)浮現于某人的腦海中”。　作者在傾盆大雨中下了車，由此可知作者打開這把傘遮雨時非?！案屑ぁ薄！∥覐碾娫挷旧稀安檎摇庇陚闵系哪莻€名字。search“查找，搜尋”?！∥覔芡娫捄螅晃慌俊敖勇牎绷穗娫挕４颂巃nswer表示“接電話”?！⊥蝗挥辛擞陚愕南ⅲ孔匀桓械椒浅！绑@訝”。后三項分別表示“恐慌”“沉默”“憤怒”，顯然不符合語境。B　此處add表示“補充說”。assume“假定”；declare“宣布，聲明”；announce“宣告，公布”?！∵@把傘一個月以前就被人“從”門階前偷走了?！∨咳绱思右灾劣谖耶敃r“忘記”了自己正在尋找工作，徑直去了那位女士的家　女士接過這把雨傘后，眼中溢滿了“淚水”?！「鶕揪鋬热菘芍肯虢o我錢作為“報酬”?！〉谒亩翁岬竭@是女士已經去世的父母送給她的生日禮物，由此可知這是一把非?！疤厥獾摹庇陚恪！∥蚁嘈沤邮芰怂腻X就會“毀壞”某種東西?！∠乱痪涮岬揭苍S是我的善心有了回報，由此可知我“出

　　2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪基礎訓練（11）A、B卷（附答案或解析）

　　Unit 1（新人教版必修3）

　　Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

　?、?單項填空

　　1．A growing anxiety is disturbing the public________ the economy will continuously decline.

　　A．whichB．that

　　C．whyD．where

　　2．This book tells ________ life story of John Smith，who left ________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.

　　A．the；theB．a；the

　　C．the；/D．a；/

　　3．________ tricks________ others is something we should never do.

　　A．Play；onB．Playing；on

　　C．Take；ofD．Taking；of

　　4．—Excuse me，could you tell me where I could make a call?

　　—Sorry，I’m a stranger here.

　　—________.

　　A．Thanks a lot

　　B． That’s a pity

　　C．Thanks anyway

　　D．I’m sorry to hear that

　　5．The story________ me of an experience I once had in the forest.

　　A．mentioned

　　B．informed

　　C．remindedD．recalled

　　6．I ________ her，but I never could.

　　A．ought to help

　　B．must help

　　C．must have helped

　　D．ought to have helped

　　7．After she made herself up，she ________ herself in the mirror.

　　A．foundB．admired

　　C．showedD．enjoyed

　　8．I owe her an apology ________ what I said yesterday.

　　A．forB．to

　　C．ofD．with

　　9．This is a book________ the construction workers.

　　A．in need ofB．in praise of

　　C．in case ofD．in search of

　　10．None of us expected the chairman to________ at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.

　　A．turn inB．turn over

　　C．turn upD．turn down

　　11．Jack________ and then dived into the water.

　　A．held his breathB．took a deep breath

　　C．caught his breathD．was out of breath

　　12．This is not a match.We’re playing chess just for________.

　　A．habitB．hobby

　　C．funD．game

　　13．________ worries me is the way he keeps changing his mind.

　　A．ThisB．That

　　C．WhatD．It

　　14．In some parts of London，missing a bus means________ for another hour.

　　A．waitingB．to wait

　　C．waitD．to be waiting

　　15．She looks forward every spring to________ the flower-lined garden.

　　A．visitB．paying a visit

　　C．walk inD．walking in

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　It is a very interesting story that I heard.

　　A young man longing to __16__ the beautiful daughter of a farm owner came one day to the __17__ to make the proposal(求婚)．

　　The shed __25__ again and the second bull came rushing out.It was not

　　It goes without saying that the young man __34__ to marry the farmer’s beautiful daughter.He had been given __35__，but they had all gone in a flash.

　　16．A.meet

　　B．knowC．dateD．marry

　　17．A.farmB．village

　　C．townD．country

　　18．A.up and downB．here and there

　　C．again and againD．little by little

　　19．A.set outB．give out

　　C．let outD．take out

　　20．A.headB．legC．bodyD．tail

　　21．A.anxiouslyB．sadly

　　C．happilyD．patiently

　　22．A.fromB．overC．uponD．toward

　　23．A.lastB．nextC．otherD．another

　　24．A.crossB．passC．leaveD．enter

　　25．A.closedB．locked

　　C．openedD．turned

　　26．A.fierceB．gentleC．lovelyD．cruel

　　27．A.excitingB．surprising

　　C．frighteningD．amazing

　　28．A.fallB．sitC．waitD．hide

　　29．A.Looking atB．Seeing

　　C．WatchingD．Observing

　　30．A.sizeB．length

　　C．weightD．number

　　31．A.justB．veryC．onlyD．quite

　　32．A.actB．behaveC．runD．perform

　　33．A.in astonishmentB．in anger

　　C．in troubleD．in vain

　　34．A.triedB．decided

　　C．failedD．managed

　　35．A.luckB．chances

　　C．bullsD．time

　　2.C

　　3.B

　　4.C

　　5.C

　　6.D

　　7.B

　　8.A

　　9.B

　　10.C

　　11.B

　　12.C

　　13.C

　　14.A

　　15.D

　　16.D

　　17.A 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.C

　　26.A 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.B

　　32.A

　　33.D

　　34.C

　　35.B

　　*************************************************************結束

　?、?單項填空emy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which of the movies and actors ________．

　　A．have awarded

　　B．will award

　　C．are awarded

　　D．will be awarded

　　2．________not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.

　　A．Being reminded

　　B．To remind

　　C．Having reminded

　　D．Reminded

　　3．In the past few years thousands of films ________all over the world.

　　A．have produced

　　B．have been produced

　　C．are producing

　　D．are being produced

　　4．My mother seems________for a woman her age.

　　A．enough energetic still

　　B．enough still energetic________．

　　A．return

　　B．to return

　　C．returning

　　D．returned(提名……為候選人) for the best actor ________________ is true ________ the manager's daughter was injured in the accident.

　　A．It; that

　　B．As; thatas

　　D．That; thatcars are not permitted, ________ in the main shopping areas.

　　A．actually

　　B．especially

　　C．practically

　　D．averagely

　　9．I am quite________the plan that we go out and enjoy ourselves on Sunday.

　　A．in honour of

　　B．in terms of

　　C．in view of

　　D．in favour of

　　10．In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________．

　　A．to deal with

　　B．dealing with

　　C．to be dealt with

　　D．dealt with________China argued that the RMB exchange rate is reasonable and balanced.

　　A．as

　　B．while

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　12．The open-air ________ has been put off because of the bad weather.

　　A．occasion

　　B．congratulation

　　C．celebration

　　D．challenge

　　13．The student________from the training so much that he was________the first prize in the event.

　　A．benefited; benefited

　　B．awarded; awardedbenefited

　　D．benefited; awarded________ have prepared for the meeting more carefully.

　　—But they didn't.What a pity!

　　A．shouldn't

　　B．can't

　　C．may

　　D．ought to

　　15．Helen looked at________finished report with ________ satisfaction.

　　A．a; /

　　B．the; /the

　　A week later，I got a job as a sales manager__35__faded away

　　17．A.afford

　　B．borrow

　　C．find

　　D．repair

　　18．A.office

　　B．bus

　　C．theater

　　D．train

　　19．A.ugly

　　B．beautiful

　　C．worn

　　D．ancientbrand

　　22．A.turn in

　　B．show off

　　C．open up

　　D．carry away

　　23．A.occurred

　　B．ran

　　C．struck

　　D．happened

　　24．A.firmly

　　B．suddenlyD．screamed

　　27．A.in surprise

　　B．in panic

　　C．in silence

　　D．in anger

　　28．A.assumed

　　B．added

　　C．declared

　　D．announced

　　29．A.from

　　B．in

　　C．beside

　　D．oftears

　　D．thanksA.bought

　　B．ruined　考查動詞的時態和語態。由make predictions可以看出，動作還沒有發生，所以用將來時，演員是被獎勵的，所以用被動語態，故選D?！】疾檫^去分詞作狀語。remind 和其邏輯主語some drivers是動賓關系，也就是說，司機是被提醒的。盡管被提醒不要酒后開車，一些司機仍然心存僥幸，這十分危險?！】疾閯釉~的時態和語態。in the past few years為現在完成時的標志，主語“thousands of films”和謂語動詞“produce”為動賓關系，所以用完成式的被動語態。句意：在過去的幾年里，世界范圍內數千部電影被制作。　still 應該放在被修飾的形容詞前面，而enough應放在被修飾的形容詞之后，所以選C，意為：足夠的精力充沛。　考查動名詞的用法。此處to是介詞，其后him returning為動名詞的復合結構?！】疾槊~辨析。award頒獎，獎賞。句意：他被提名為最佳男演員獎的候選人。 reward 酬勞； scholarship 獎學金； result 結果?！”揪錇閕t用作形式主語的句型，真正的主語為that引導的主語從句?！】疾楦痹~辨析。actually實際上； especially特別，尤其，其后可以接介詞短語；practically實際上；averagely平均地。句意：在城市的一些地　考查介詞短語辨析。in favour of支持。in honour of為了紀念；in terms of就……而言；in view of鑒于，考慮到，由于?！】疾橹鲃颖肀粍有问健Ｔ凇癰e ＋形容詞＋ to do”結構中，其后的不定式常用主動形式?！】疾闋钫Z從句的連接詞。此處while意為：盡管。句意：盡管中國認為人民　考查名詞辨析。celebration 慶祝。句意：戶外慶祝因為壞天氣被推遲了。 occasion 時刻； congratulation 祝賀； challenge 挑戰。　benefit from 從……中獲益；be awarded the first prize被授予一等獎?！】疾榍閼B動詞。句意：——他們本該更細心地準備ought to have done過去本該做某事而未做。　考查冠詞。第一空為特指“已完成的那份報告”，故用定冠詞the；第二空為抽象名詞，不填冠詞。家庭的不幸、失業的壓力和生活的窘迫并沒有讓我喪失道德，我將撿到的雨傘歸還給了它的主人。最終善有善報，我出乎意料地找到了一份銷售經理的工作?！∥覜]有雨傘，因為那把舊傘已經“散架”了。fall apart break up“(使)破碎”；go away“離開；走開”；fade away“褪色；逐漸消失”?！∮捎陔x婚和失業，我買不起另外一把傘。afford表示“買得起；能支付”。　根據第三段的開頭“I got off the bus…”可知，我在“公共汽車”上坐了下來?！”揪涞暮蟆∵@把傘做工講究，我以前“從未”見過如此可愛的東西?！「鶕?5空后面的“…for the name on the umbrella.”可知，傘柄上刻有一個“名字”?！∵@是在公共汽車上撿到的別人丟失的東西，正常的程序是把雨傘“上交”給售票員。turn in“上交”。　我“想到”一個主意，決定自己帶著雨傘找到失主。occur to sb“(主意或想法突然)浮現于某人的腦海中”。　作者在傾盆大雨中下了車，由此可知作者打開這把傘遮雨時非?！案屑ぁ薄！∥覐碾娫挷旧稀安檎摇庇陚闵系哪莻€名字。search“查找，搜尋”?！∥覔芡娫捄?，一位女士“接聽”了電話。此處answer表示“接電話”?！⊥蝗挥辛擞陚愕南?，女士自然感到非?！绑@訝”。后三項分別表示“恐慌”“沉默”“憤怒”，顯然不符合語境。B　此處add表示“補充說”。assume“假定”；declare“宣布，聲明”；announce“宣告，公布”。　這把傘一個月以前就被人“從”門階前偷走了?！∨咳绱思右灾劣谖耶敃r“忘記”了自己正在尋找工作，徑直去了那位女士的家　女士接過這把雨傘后，眼中溢滿了“淚水”?！「鶕揪鋬热菘芍?，女士想給我錢作為“報酬”?！〉谒亩翁岬竭@是女士已經去世的父母送給她的生日禮物，由此可知這是一把非?！疤厥獾摹庇陚??！∥蚁嘈沤邮芰怂腻X就會“毀壞”某種東西。　下一句提到也許是我的善心有了回報，由此可知我“出