【人教版】2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)考點針對練：選修8 unit5《Meeting your ancestors》
選修8 unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
1．(2024·江蘇高考)—Don’t worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.
—______！I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.
A．What a reliefB．Congratulations
C．How surprising
D．I’m so sorroy
解析：A項意為“這下可放心了”；B項意為“恭喜，祝賀”；C項意為“好奇怪”；D項意為“對不起”。句意：——別擔(dān)心，媽媽。醫(yī)生說只是流感。——這下可放心了！我將告訴你爸爸你沒事。母親一直擔(dān)心孩子的病，現(xiàn)在孩子告訴母親只是流感，母親自然是“放心”，故選A項。
答案：A
2．The money will be paid to everyone______whether they have children or not.
A. in terms of
B. regardless of
C. in addition to
D. far from
解析： regardless of不顧，不管。句意：這些錢將會人人都有份，不管他們有沒有小孩。
答案：B
4．As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of______ energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.
A．primary
B．a(chǎn)lternative
C．instant
D．unique
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。語意表示“煤炭與石油”之外的可供替代的能源如陽光、風(fēng)和水，alternative表示“供替代的；兩者擇一的”。
答案：B
5．______ that you are chosen to be monitor of our class，what will you do?
A．Assumed
B．To assume
C．Assuming
D．To be assumed
解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知前半部分為狀語，assuming that表示“假設(shè)……”。
答案：C
6．The carrot should be______into small pieces before you put them into the boiling water.
A．cut down
B． cut off
C．cut in
D．cut up
解析：cut up切碎，符合題意。cut down減少(開支)，砍倒；cut off切斷，中斷；cut in打斷，插話，均不符合題意。
答案：D
7．The bell ______ the end of the period rang ______ our heated discussion.
A．indicating；interrupting
B．indicated；interrupting
C．indicating；interrupted
D．indicated；interrupted
解析：考查非謂語動詞用法。句中謂語為rang；indicating作定語修飾bell；interrupting是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。
答案：A
9．The agent was ______ for carrying a false passport.
A．a(chǎn)rrested
B．a(chǎn)ccused
C．charged
D．suspected
解析：句意：那個代理商因使用假護照而被捕。arrest逮捕；be arrested for因……被逮捕；be accused of因……被指控；be charged with被控告……；be suspected of被懷疑……。
答案：A
10．To our ______，his illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. A． relief
B．judgement
C．view
D．a(chǎn)nxiety
解析：to our relief令我們放心的是，judgement，view，anxiety多與介詞in搭配。
答案：A
11．______ I had seen him yesterday at the airport!
A．If
B．If only
C．Only if
D．Since
解析：if only“要是……就好了”。句意：我要是昨天在機場見到他就好了。表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。
答案：B
12．We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon—______that the others agree.
A．to assume
B．a(chǎn)ssumed
C．a(chǎn)ssume
D．a(chǎn)ssuming
解析：assuming that...假定……。類似表達有：providing/supposing(that)．..。
答案：D
[交際用語]
14．(2024·江蘇高考)—Honey，the cat’s stuck in the tree.Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder...?
—Oh，it jumped off.______.
A．Never mind
B．All right
C．No problem
D．Take care
解析：never mind沒關(guān)系，不要緊；all right行，可以；no problem沒問題；take care當(dāng)心。句意：——寶貝，貓卡在了樹上。你能不能關(guān)掉電視、找把梯子……？——哦，它跳下來了。沒事。由it jumped off可知，問題解決了，接下來應(yīng)是叫對方不要擔(dān)心。故選A項。
答案：A
選修8 unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
1．(2024·江蘇高考)—Don’t worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.
—______！I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.
A．What a reliefB．Congratulations
C．How surprising
D．I’m so sorroy
解析：A項意為“這下可放心了”；B項意為“恭喜，祝賀”；C項意為“好奇怪”；D項意為“對不起”。句意：——別擔(dān)心，媽媽。醫(yī)生說只是流感。——這下可放心了！我將告訴你爸爸你沒事。母親一直擔(dān)心孩子的病，現(xiàn)在孩子告訴母親只是流感，母親自然是“放心”，故選A項。
答案：A
2．The money will be paid to everyone______whether they have children or not.
A. in terms of
B. regardless of
C. in addition to
D. far from
解析： regardless of不顧，不管。句意：這些錢將會人人都有份，不管他們有沒有小孩。
答案：B
4．As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of______ energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.
A．primary
B．a(chǎn)lternative
C．instant
D．unique
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。語意表示“煤炭與石油”之外的可供替代的能源如陽光、風(fēng)和水，alternative表示“供替代的；兩者擇一的”。
答案：B
5．______ that you are chosen to be monitor of our class，what will you do?
A．Assumed
B．To assume
C．Assuming
D．To be assumed
解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知前半部分為狀語，assuming that表示“假設(shè)……”。
答案：C
6．The carrot should be______into small pieces before you put them into the boiling water.
A．cut down
B． cut off
C．cut in
D．cut up
解析：cut up切碎，符合題意。cut down減少(開支)，砍倒；cut off切斷，中斷；cut in打斷，插話，均不符合題意。
答案：D
7．The bell ______ the end of the period rang ______ our heated discussion.
A．indicating；interrupting
B．indicated；interrupting
C．indicating；interrupted
D．indicated；interrupted
解析：考查非謂語動詞用法。句中謂語為rang；indicating作定語修飾bell；interrupting是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。
答案：A
9．The agent was ______ for carrying a false passport.
A．a(chǎn)rrested
B．a(chǎn)ccused
C．charged
D．suspected
解析：句意：那個代理商因使用假護照而被捕。arrest逮捕；be arrested for因……被逮捕；be accused of因……被指控；be charged with被控告……；be suspected of被懷疑……。
答案：A
10．To our ______，his illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. A． relief
B．judgement
C．view
D．a(chǎn)nxiety
解析：to our relief令我們放心的是，judgement，view，anxiety多與介詞in搭配。
答案：A
11．______ I had seen him yesterday at the airport!
A．If
B．If only
C．Only if
D．Since
解析：if only“要是……就好了”。句意：我要是昨天在機場見到他就好了。表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。
答案：B
12．We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon—______that the others agree.
A．to assume
B．a(chǎn)ssumed
C．a(chǎn)ssume
D．a(chǎn)ssuming
解析：assuming that...假定……。類似表達有：providing/supposing(that)．..。
答案：D
[交際用語]
14．(2024·江蘇高考)—Honey，the cat’s stuck in the tree.Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder...?
—Oh，it jumped off.______.
A．Never mind
B．All right
C．No problem
D．Take care
解析：never mind沒關(guān)系，不要緊；all right行，可以；no problem沒問題；take care當(dāng)心。句意：——寶貝，貓卡在了樹上。你能不能關(guān)掉電視、找把梯子……？——哦，它跳下來了。沒事。由it jumped off可知，問題解決了，接下來應(yīng)是叫對方不要擔(dān)心。故選A項。
答案：A
