【外研英語，七省專用】2024《走向高考》一輪總復(fù)習(xí)（2024春出版）第二部分學(xué)生作業(yè)手冊：必修一1-4

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　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．The way my brother talked to mother ________ (煩擾) me.

　　2．Do you think Sun Honglei is a very ________ (吸引人的) movie star?

　　3．Oil prices have ________ (接近) their highest level for almost ten years.

　　4．They were accused of deliberately ________ (餓死) the prisoners.

　　5．________ (交換)houses for a few weeks is a good way of having a holiday.

　　6．He ________ (聽起來) very happy when we spoke on the telephone yesterday.

　　7．We need a bigger house, but we just can't ________ (有能力支付) the rent.

　　8．The front passengers were lucky to ________ (幸存) the accident.

　　9．________ (聯(lián)系)your local dealer if you want this kind of drinks.

　　10．Many workers were ________ (失業(yè)的) because of the economic problem.

　　答案：1.bothered　2.attractive　3.approached　4.starving　5.Exchanging　6.sounded　7.afford　8.survive　9.Contact　10.unemployed

　　.完成句子

　　1．這是我們第二次開這樣重要的會(huì)議。

　　This is the second time we ________________ such an important meeting.

　　2．我試圖擺脫這些煩擾，但卻不能。

　　I tried to ______________ the troubles, but failed.

　　3．他們把每月的租金提高了200元。

　　They've ______________ the rent by 200 yuan a month.

　　4．我覺得這輛舊車無法成功到達(dá)山頂。

　　I don't think this old car will ______________ to the top of the hill.

　　5．他給我一個(gè)蘋果，用來交換一個(gè)桔子。

　　He gave me an apple ________________ an orange.

　　6．我們從一中畢業(yè)已經(jīng)十年了。

　　It ____________________ ten years since we ________________ from the No. 1 High school.

　　答案：1.have held　2.get away from　3.put up　4.make it　5.in exchange for　6.is/has been; graduated

　　Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．Don't try to cheat in the exam; you will never ________ it.

　　A．get away fromB．get away with

　　C．get rid of

　　D．get out of

　　答案：B　句意：不要嘗試考試作弊，你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)僥幸逃脫的。get away from 擺脫；get away with做壞事而未受懲罰；get rid of去除；get out of離開，擺脫。

　　2．—It's a long time ________ I saw you last.

　　—Yes, and what a pity! It will be a long time ________ we see each other again.

　　A．before; since

　　B．since; before

　　C．when; when

　　D．since; when

　　答案：B　句意：——自從我上次見你已經(jīng)很長時(shí)間了。——是的，真遺憾！還要一段時(shí)間我們才能再見面。It's a long time since...自從……已經(jīng)很長時(shí)間了；It will be＋一段時(shí)間＋before...要過一段時(shí)間才……。

　　3. In modern times，people have to learn to ________ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.

　　A. keep with B. stay with

　　C. meet with D. live with

　　答案：D　句意：在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中人們必須學(xué)會(huì)忍受各種壓力，盡管他們生活很舒服。live with“忍受”；keep with“跟上；趕上”；stay with“與……并駕齊驅(qū)/暫住在一起”；meet with“偶遇；遭遇”。

　　4．With spring ________， the weather became warmer.

　　A．a(chǎn)pproachesB．a(chǎn)pproaching

　　C．a(chǎn)pproached

　　D．a(chǎn)pproach

　　答案：B　approach意為“接近；臨近”，該句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，不能使用謂語的形式，但spring與approach為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，可以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作補(bǔ)語，表示“隨著春天的臨近”。

　　5．It seems there are ________ people out of work. Something must be done to create more employment.

　　A．a(chǎn) great many

　　B．a(chǎn) great many of

　　C．a(chǎn) great deal

　　D．a(chǎn) great deal of

　　答案：A　a great many后面接無限定詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；a great many of后面接帶限定詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或代詞；a great deal只能作狀語用；a great deal of后接不可數(shù)名詞。

　　6．Highly qualified ________ people like doctors and engineers are in great need in the countryside.

　　A．a(chǎn)ttractive

　　B．fortunate

　　C．temporary

　　D．professional

　　答案：D　考查形容詞辨析。句意：在農(nóng)村急需像醫(yī)生和工程師這樣的高素質(zhì)的專業(yè)人士。attractive吸引人的；fortunate幸運(yùn)的；temporary暫時(shí)的；professional專業(yè)的。

　　7．After being on ________ unemployment due to the financial crisis, he was offered ________ job he holds now.

　　A．the; a

　　B．/; the

　　C．the; the

　　D．a(chǎn); a

　　答案：B　考查冠詞。on unemployment＝out of work，是固定搭配，表示“失業(yè)的”；第二空填定冠詞the，特指他現(xiàn)在擁有的工作。

　　8．(2024·臨沂模擬)—Shall I lock the lab now before I go home?

　　—________. I'll check it myself later.

　　A．Go ahead

　　B．No problem

　　C．No hurry

　　D．Don't bother

　　答案：D　答語意句：不麻煩了，我一會(huì)兒要親自檢查一下。don't bother不麻煩了；不用了；go ahead繼續(xù)；no problem沒問題；no hurry不急。

　　9．I can't ________ to lose the papers because they contain a lot of confidential information.

　　A．a(chǎn)fford

　　B．offer

　　C．a(chǎn)llow

　　D．a(chǎn)dmit

　　答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我承擔(dān)不起失去這些文件的后果，因?yàn)樗鼈兒泻芏嗝孛苄畔ⅰfford買得起，承擔(dān)得起(……的后果)；offer提供；allow允許；admit承認(rèn)。另外，afford與offer后面可以跟不定式admit和allow后面直接v.-ing形式。由此可知選A。

　　10．—Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to...

　　—Delete it! It's a trick. Many a person ________ by such tricks.

　　A．has been cheated

　　B．have been cheated

　　C．were cheated

　　D．was cheated

　　答案：A　考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。many a person作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；另外，根據(jù)語境可知，很多人已經(jīng)被類似的把戲所欺騙，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。

　　11．—How was your weekend, Bella?

　　—Awful! That was the first time I ________alone at home, bored to death.

　　A．had been left

　　B．has been left

　　C．had left

　　D．has left

　　答案：A　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。在“that was the first time＋從句”這個(gè)句型中，從句中的謂語用過去完成時(shí)。另外，此處表示“讓我一人獨(dú)自呆在家中”，主語I和leave之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。

　　12．Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves, and ________， she gets well paid for it.

　　A．sooner or later

　　B．what's more

　　C．a(chǎn)s a result

　　D．more or less

　　答案：B　句意：Maggie非常幸運(yùn)地找到了她喜歡的工作，而且待遇非常好。sooner or later遲早；what's more此外，而且；as a result結(jié)果……；more or less 或多或少。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。

　　13．What would you give her ________ the painting she has collected?

　　A．in place of

　　B．in exchange for

　　C．on account of

　　D．in favour of

　　答案：B　考查介詞短語。句意：你給她什么來交換她收藏的那幅畫？in place of代替；in exchange for用來交換；on account of由于；in favour of支持。

　　14．(2024·遼寧鐵嶺六校聯(lián)考)—Could I have a word with you, mum?

　　—Oh, dear, if you ________.

　　A．can

　　B．must

　　C．may

　　D．should

　　答案：B　情景對話。句意為：“——我可以和你談?wù)剢幔俊叮H愛的，如果你非得這樣做的話。”must表示“非得，偏要”。

　　15．Though they all lived nearby, I soon ________ with them.

　　A．kept in contact

　　B．made contact

　　C．got contact

　　D．lost contact

　　答案：D　考查contact構(gòu)成的固定短語。句意：雖然他們都住在附近，但我很快就和他們失去聯(lián)系了。keep in contact保持聯(lián)系；make/get contact取得聯(lián)系；lose contact失去聯(lián)系。

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　Tim Becker and his neighbours are doing something to make their neighbourhood a trouble-free area.

　　When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesn't__1__drive to a store and back home. He always looks__2__up and down the streets of his neighbourhood. He looks for anything__3__such as strange cars, loud noises,__4__windows, or people gathering on street corners.

　　Tim__5__to a neighbourhood watch group in Stoneville, Indiana, USA. The neighbourhood watch group__6__on the third Wednesday of every month.That's__7___

　　Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbours to discuss community(社區(qū))__8__

　　. Members of the neighbourhood watch group want to help the police__9__their homes, streets，and families safe.

　　Tina Stedman, president of__10__neighbourhood watch group, agrees with Tim. “People seem to think that crime (犯罪) happens to other people but not__11__them. Well, it's never happened to me，” she said，“but I don't think anyone has the__12__to steal from other people or to make them feel__13__sitting in their own homes.”

　　Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbours__14__out for one another. “We__15__ each other's homes. We keep watch on the neighbourhood at night and on weekends. Usually a__16__of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesn't look right, then we call the__17__. For example，if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for__18__， or someone destroying property (財(cái)產(chǎn)), we report to the police.”

　　Alex feels the neighbourhood watch groups__19__ a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees, “Police are good people, but they can't do__20__.”

　　1. A. yet B. still

　　C. just D. rather

　　答案：C　蒂姆和他的鄰居正在努力使他們的鄰里變得無憂無慮、安全通暢。

　　自然每當(dāng)?shù)倌烽_車出門購物時(shí)就不僅僅只是(not just)開車去商店再開車回家，而是還有別的事情要做。not yet“尚未”；not just“不僅僅；不只是”。

　　2. A. carefullyB. clearly

　　C. nervously D. coldly

　　答案：A　根據(jù)句意推斷，他總是在鄰里的街道上上下下仔細(xì)地(carefully)查看。carefully“小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地”；clearly“明顯地；無疑地”；nervously“神經(jīng)緊張地；不安地”；coldly“冷淡地”。

　　3. A. familiarB. unusual

　　C. expensive D. interesting

　　答案：B　該句指查看是否有像陌生的車子或喧嘩的噪音之類的異常情況。

　　4. A. curtainedB. open

　　C. old D. broken

　　答案：D　與前面strange cars，loud noises構(gòu)成并列意義不應(yīng)是開著的(open)、舊的(old)、掛有窗簾的(curtained)窗戶，而是破了的(broken)窗戶。

　　5. A. attends B. belongs

　　C. goes D. turns

　　答案：B　蒂姆屬于一個(gè)鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)隊(duì)。attend to“留心；護(hù)理”；belong to“屬于”；go to“去；求助于”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于”。

　　6. A. meets

　　B. quarrels

　　C. sings D. searches

　　答案：A　鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)隊(duì)每月第三個(gè)周三碰頭開會(huì)(meet)，而不是爭吵(quarrel)、唱歌(sing)或搜查(search)。后文“gets together with about ten of his neighbours to discuss community safety”有所暗示。

　　7. A. whereB. why

　　C. when D. how

　　答案：C　根據(jù)前文on the third Wednesday of every month可知此處指時(shí)間。

　　8. A. politicsB. wealth

　　C. health

　　D. safety

　　答案：D　從前文蒂姆的行為及本段最后的safe一詞可以看出，他們聚集在一起研討社區(qū)的安全(safety)問題，而非政治(politics)、健康(health)或財(cái)富(wealth)問題。

　　9. A. keep

　　B. hold

　　C. let D. protect

　　答案：A　“keep＋賓語＋adj.”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”。該句指幫助警察使(keep)他們的家、街道和家人安全。

　　10. A. itsB. his

　　C. their

　　D. your

　　答案：C　根據(jù)上下文推斷，此處指“他們的(their)”鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長。

　　11. A. round B. on

　　C. about

　　D. to

　　答案：D　承接前面的happen to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用介詞to。

　　12. A. right

　　B. chance

　　C. courage D. mind

　　答案：A　根據(jù)句意推斷，任何人都可能有機(jī)會(huì)(chance)、勇氣(courage)或心思(mind)，但卻沒有權(quán)力(right)去偷別人的東西或使別人感到不安全。

　　13. A. unluckyB. unsafe

　　C. disappointed

　　D. discouraged

　　答案：B　該句表示“沒有權(quán)力使別人坐在自己家里而感到不安全”，與前文偷東西等安全問題聯(lián)系起來，就不可能是不幸(unlucky)、失望(disappointed)或泄氣(discouraged)。

　　14．A. setB. let

　　C. hold

　　D. look

　　答案：D　set out“出發(fā)；開始”；let out“發(fā)出”；hold out“堅(jiān)持；伸出”；look out“注意；留神”。根據(jù)上下文可知所有的鄰居都要相互注意留神(look out)，提高警惕。

　　15. A. careB. enter

　　C. watch

　　D. manage

　　答案：C　根據(jù)上下文推斷，我們應(yīng)該相互守護(hù)(watch)好彼此的家。前文已有所暗示，也與后文keep watch on一致。care“注意；照料；關(guān)心”；enter“進(jìn)入”；watch“注視；注意；看守；守護(hù)”；manage“管理；設(shè)法”。

　　16. A. groupB. set

　　C. number D. crowd

　　答案：A　前文已有暗示，四五個(gè)人形成一組/隊(duì)(group)。

　　17. A. judgesB. police

　　C. firemen D. doctors

　　答案：B　如果看到有什么事情不對勁，就叫警察(police)，而不是叫法官(judge)、消防員(fireman)或是大夫(doctor)。前文“help the police keep their homes，streets，and families safe”和后文“we report to the police”有所暗示。

　　18. A. work

　　B. money

　　C. service

　　D. trouble

　　答案：D　 look for service“找服務(wù)”；look for trouble“找麻煩”；look for work“找工作”；look for money“找錢”。從上下文判斷，該句指發(fā)現(xiàn)一群十幾歲的孩子似乎想搗亂、想找麻煩(trouble)。

　　19. A. produceB. find

　　C. get

　　D. help

　　答案：D　在制止犯罪方面鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)隊(duì)起到了輔助(help)的作用，充當(dāng)了助手的功能，而不是生產(chǎn)(produce)、發(fā)現(xiàn)(find)或得到(get)什么。

　　20. A. anythingB. everything

　　C. harm

　　D. wrong