【外研英語,七省專用】2024《走向高考》一輪總復(fù)習(xí)(2024春出版)第二部分 學(xué)生作業(yè)手冊:必修一1-4

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        【外研英語,七省專用】2024《走向高考》一輪總復(fù)習(xí)(2024春出版)第二部分 學(xué)生作業(yè)手冊:必修一1-4

          Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

          1.The way my brother talked to mother ________ (煩擾) me.

          2.Do you think Sun Honglei is a very ________ (吸引人的) movie star?

          3.Oil prices have ________ (接近) their highest level for almost ten years.

          4.They were accused of deliberately ________ (餓死) the prisoners.

          5.________ (交換)houses for a few weeks is a good way of having a holiday.

          6.He ________ (聽起來) very happy when we spoke on the telephone yesterday.

          7.We need a bigger house, but we just can't ________ (有能力支付) the rent.

          8.The front passengers were lucky to ________ (幸存) the accident.

          9.________ (聯(lián)系)your local dealer if you want this kind of drinks.

          10.Many workers were ________ (失業(yè)的) because of the economic problem.

          答案:1.bothered 2.attractive 3.approached 4.starving 5.Exchanging 6.sounded 7.afford 8.survive 9.Contact 10.unemployed

          .完成句子

          1.這是我們第二次開這樣重要的會議。

          This is the second time we ________________ such an important meeting.

          2.我試圖擺脫這些煩擾,但卻不能。

          I tried to ______________ the troubles, but failed.

          3.他們把每月的租金提高了200元。

          They've ______________ the rent by 200 yuan a month.

          4.我覺得這輛舊車無法成功到達山頂。

          I don't think this old car will ______________ to the top of the hill.

          5.他給我一個蘋果,用來交換一個桔子。

          He gave me an apple ________________ an orange.

          6.我們從一中畢業(yè)已經(jīng)十年了。

          It ____________________ ten years since we ________________ from the No. 1 High school.

          答案:1.have held 2.get away from 3.put up 4.make it 5.in exchange for 6.is/has been; graduated

          Ⅲ.單項填空

          1.Don't try to cheat in the exam; you will never ________ it.

          A.get away fromB.get away with

          C.get rid of

          D.get out of

          答案:B 句意:不要嘗試考試作弊,你永遠也不會僥幸逃脫的。get away from 擺脫;get away with做壞事而未受懲罰;get rid of去除;get out of離開,擺脫。

          2.—It's a long time ________ I saw you last.

          —Yes, and what a pity! It will be a long time ________ we see each other again.

          A.before; since

          B.since; before

          C.when; when

          D.since; when

          答案:B 句意:——自從我上次見你已經(jīng)很長時間了。——是的,真遺憾!還要一段時間我們才能再見面。It's a long time since...自從……已經(jīng)很長時間了;It will be+一段時間+before...要過一段時間才……。

          3. In modern times,people have to learn to ________ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.

          A. keep with B. stay with

          C. meet with D. live with

          答案:D 句意:在現(xiàn)代社會中人們必須學(xué)會忍受各種壓力,盡管他們生活很舒服。live with“忍受”;keep with“跟上;趕上”;stay with“與……并駕齊驅(qū)/暫住在一起”;meet with“偶遇;遭遇”。

          4.With spring ________, the weather became warmer.

          A.a(chǎn)pproachesB.a(chǎn)pproaching

          C.a(chǎn)pproached

          D.a(chǎn)pproach

          答案:B approach意為“接近;臨近”,該句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),不能使用謂語的形式,但spring與approach為主動關(guān)系,可以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作補語,表示“隨著春天的臨近”。

          5.It seems there are ________ people out of work. Something must be done to create more employment.

          A.a(chǎn) great many

          B.a(chǎn) great many of

          C.a(chǎn) great deal

          D.a(chǎn) great deal of

          答案:A a great many后面接無限定詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);a great many of后面接帶限定詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或代詞;a great deal只能作狀語用;a great deal of后接不可數(shù)名詞。

          6.Highly qualified ________ people like doctors and engineers are in great need in the countryside.

          A.a(chǎn)ttractive

          B.fortunate

          C.temporary

          D.professional

          答案:D 考查形容詞辨析。句意:在農(nóng)村急需像醫(yī)生和工程師這樣的高素質(zhì)的專業(yè)人士。attractive吸引人的;fortunate幸運的;temporary暫時的;professional專業(yè)的。

          7.After being on ________ unemployment due to the financial crisis, he was offered ________ job he holds now.

          A.the; a

          B./; the

          C.the; the

          D.a(chǎn); a

          答案:B 考查冠詞。on unemployment=out of work,是固定搭配,表示“失業(yè)的”;第二空填定冠詞the,特指他現(xiàn)在擁有的工作。

          8.(2024·臨沂模擬)—Shall I lock the lab now before I go home?

          —________. I'll check it myself later.

          A.Go ahead

          B.No problem

          C.No hurry

          D.Don't bother

          答案:D 答語意句:不麻煩了,我一會兒要親自檢查一下。don't bother不麻煩了;不用了;go ahead繼續(xù);no problem沒問題;no hurry不急。

          9.I can't ________ to lose the papers because they contain a lot of confidential information.

          A.a(chǎn)fford

          B.offer

          C.a(chǎn)llow

          D.a(chǎn)dmit

          答案:A 考查動詞辨析。句意:我承擔不起失去這些文件的后果,因為它們含有很多秘密信息。afford買得起,承擔得起(……的后果);offer提供;allow允許;admit承認。另外,afford與offer后面可以跟不定式admit和allow后面直接v.-ing形式。由此可知選A。

          10.—Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to...

          —Delete it! It's a trick. Many a person ________ by such tricks.

          A.has been cheated

          B.have been cheated

          C.were cheated

          D.was cheated

          答案:A 考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。many a person作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;另外,根據(jù)語境可知,很多人已經(jīng)被類似的把戲所欺騙,用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。

          11.—How was your weekend, Bella?

          —Awful! That was the first time I ________alone at home, bored to death.

          A.had been left

          B.has been left

          C.had left

          D.has left

          答案:A 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。在“that was the first time+從句”這個句型中,從句中的謂語用過去完成時。另外,此處表示“讓我一人獨自呆在家中”,主語I和leave之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài),故選A。

          12.Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves, and ________, she gets well paid for it.

          A.sooner or later

          B.what's more

          C.a(chǎn)s a result

          D.more or less

          答案:B 句意:Maggie非常幸運地找到了她喜歡的工作,而且待遇非常好。sooner or later遲早;what's more此外,而且;as a result結(jié)果……;more or less 或多或少。根據(jù)句意,B項正確。

          13.What would you give her ________ the painting she has collected?

          A.in place of

          B.in exchange for

          C.on account of

          D.in favour of

          答案:B 考查介詞短語。句意:你給她什么來交換她收藏的那幅畫?in place of代替;in exchange for用來交換;on account of由于;in favour of支持。

          14.(2024·遼寧鐵嶺六校聯(lián)考)—Could I have a word with you, mum?

          —Oh, dear, if you ________.

          A.can

          B.must

          C.may

          D.should

          答案:B 情景對話。句意為:“——我可以和你談?wù)剢幔俊叮H愛的,如果你非得這樣做的話。”must表示“非得,偏要”。

          15.Though they all lived nearby, I soon ________ with them.

          A.kept in contact

          B.made contact

          C.got contact

          D.lost contact

          答案:D 考查contact構(gòu)成的固定短語。句意:雖然他們都住在附近,但我很快就和他們失去聯(lián)系了。keep in contact保持聯(lián)系;make/get contact取得聯(lián)系;lose contact失去聯(lián)系。

          Ⅳ.完形填空

          Tim Becker and his neighbours are doing something to make their neighbourhood a trouble-free area.

          When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesn't__1__drive to a store and back home. He always looks__2__up and down the streets of his neighbourhood. He looks for anything__3__such as strange cars, loud noises,__4__windows, or people gathering on street corners.

          Tim__5__to a neighbourhood watch group in Stoneville, Indiana, USA. The neighbourhood watch group__6__on the third Wednesday of every month.That's__7___

          Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbours to discuss community(社區(qū))__8__

          . Members of the neighbourhood watch group want to help the police__9__their homes, streets,and families safe.

          Tina Stedman, president of__10__neighbourhood watch group, agrees with Tim. “People seem to think that crime (犯罪) happens to other people but not__11__them. Well, it's never happened to me,” she said,“but I don't think anyone has the__12__to steal from other people or to make them feel__13__sitting in their own homes.”

          Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbours__14__out for one another. “We__15__ each other's homes. We keep watch on the neighbourhood at night and on weekends. Usually a__16__of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesn't look right, then we call the__17__. For example,if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for__18__, or someone destroying property (財產(chǎn)), we report to the police.”

          Alex feels the neighbourhood watch groups__19__ a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees, “Police are good people, but they can't do__20__.”

          1. A. yet B. still

          C. just D. rather

          答案:C 蒂姆和他的鄰居正在努力使他們的鄰里變得無憂無慮、安全通暢。

          自然每當?shù)倌烽_車出門購物時就不僅僅只是(not just)開車去商店再開車回家,而是還有別的事情要做。not yet“尚未”;not just“不僅僅;不只是”。

          2. A. carefullyB. clearly

          C. nervously D. coldly

          答案:A 根據(jù)句意推斷,他總是在鄰里的街道上上下下仔細地(carefully)查看。carefully“小心地;謹慎地”;clearly“明顯地;無疑地”;nervously“神經(jīng)緊張地;不安地”;coldly“冷淡地”。

          3. A. familiarB. unusual

          C. expensive D. interesting

          答案:B 該句指查看是否有像陌生的車子或喧嘩的噪音之類的異常情況。

          4. A. curtainedB. open

          C. old D. broken

          答案:D 與前面strange cars,loud noises構(gòu)成并列意義不應(yīng)是開著的(open)、舊的(old)、掛有窗簾的(curtained)窗戶,而是破了的(broken)窗戶。

          5. A. attends B. belongs

          C. goes D. turns

          答案:B 蒂姆屬于一個鄰里監(jiān)護隊。attend to“留心;護理”;belong to“屬于”;go to“去;求助于”;turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于”。

          6. A. meets

          B. quarrels

          C. sings D. searches

          答案:A 鄰里監(jiān)護隊每月第三個周三碰頭開會(meet),而不是爭吵(quarrel)、唱歌(sing)或搜查(search)。后文“gets together with about ten of his neighbours to discuss community safety”有所暗示。

          7. A. whereB. why

          C. when D. how

          答案:C 根據(jù)前文on the third Wednesday of every month可知此處指時間。

          8. A. politicsB. wealth

          C. health

          D. safety

          答案:D 從前文蒂姆的行為及本段最后的safe一詞可以看出,他們聚集在一起研討社區(qū)的安全(safety)問題,而非政治(politics)、健康(health)或財富(wealth)問題。

          9. A. keep

          B. hold

          C. let D. protect

          答案:A “keep+賓語+adj.”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”。該句指幫助警察使(keep)他們的家、街道和家人安全。

          10. A. itsB. his

          C. their

          D. your

          答案:C 根據(jù)上下文推斷,此處指“他們的(their)”鄰里監(jiān)護隊的隊長。

          11. A. round B. on

          C. about

          D. to

          答案:D 承接前面的happen to sb.結(jié)構(gòu),此處用介詞to。

          12. A. right

          B. chance

          C. courage D. mind

          答案:A 根據(jù)句意推斷,任何人都可能有機會(chance)、勇氣(courage)或心思(mind),但卻沒有權(quán)力(right)去偷別人的東西或使別人感到不安全。

          13. A. unluckyB. unsafe

          C. disappointed

          D. discouraged

          答案:B 該句表示“沒有權(quán)力使別人坐在自己家里而感到不安全”,與前文偷東西等安全問題聯(lián)系起來,就不可能是不幸(unlucky)、失望(disappointed)或泄氣(discouraged)。

          14.A. setB. let

          C. hold

          D. look

          答案:D set out“出發(fā);開始”;let out“發(fā)出”;hold out“堅持;伸出”;look out“注意;留神”。根據(jù)上下文可知所有的鄰居都要相互注意留神(look out),提高警惕。

          15. A. careB. enter

          C. watch

          D. manage

          答案:C 根據(jù)上下文推斷,我們應(yīng)該相互守護(watch)好彼此的家。前文已有所暗示,也與后文keep watch on一致。care“注意;照料;關(guān)心”;enter“進入”;watch“注視;注意;看守;守護”;manage“管理;設(shè)法”。

          16. A. groupB. set

          C. number D. crowd

          答案:A 前文已有暗示,四五個人形成一組/隊(group)。

          17. A. judgesB. police

          C. firemen D. doctors

          答案:B 如果看到有什么事情不對勁,就叫警察(police),而不是叫法官(judge)、消防員(fireman)或是大夫(doctor)。前文“help the police keep their homes,streets,and families safe”和后文“we report to the police”有所暗示。

          18. A. work

          B. money

          C. service

          D. trouble

          答案:D  look for service“找服務(wù)”;look for trouble“找麻煩”;look for work“找工作”;look for money“找錢”。從上下文判斷,該句指發(fā)現(xiàn)一群十幾歲的孩子似乎想搗亂、想找麻煩(trouble)。

          19. A. produceB. find

          C. get

          D. help

          答案:D 在制止犯罪方面鄰里監(jiān)護隊起到了輔助(help)的作用,充當了助手的功能,而不是生產(chǎn)(produce)、發(fā)現(xiàn)(find)或得到(get)什么。

          20. A. anythingB. everything

          C. harm

          D. wrong

          答案:B 警察很好,但他們并不可能每件事情(everything)都做得到。anything與not連用表示全部否定;everything與not連用表示部分否定。do harm/wrong“傷害/做壞事”。

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