（北師大版）2024屆高考英語一輪復習精選導學案語法強化系列專題5 動詞和動詞短語

　　動詞和動詞短語

　　1．The headmaster will________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.

　　A．deliver

　　B．address

　　C．announce

　　D．declare

　　解析：句意：今天下午校長將要對來訪的外賓發表講話。deliver 發表；deliver a speech 發表演講；address sb.對某人講話，對某人發表演說；announce 宣布，通告；declare 宣告，聲明。

　　答案：A

　　2．He worked hard before the college entrance examination, and it ________.His dream to go to college came true.

　　A．showed off

　　B．paid off

　　C．put off

　　D．took off

　　解析句意：在高考前他努力學習，他的勤奮奏效了，他實現了上大學的夢想。pay off意為“(計劃等)取得成功”，符合句意。show off“炫耀”；put off“推遲”；take off“脫掉；起飛”。

　　答案B

　　3．After a long journey across the whole country from north to south, they found themselves as well as their clothes ________.

　　A．picked out

　　B．called out

　　C．made out

　　D．worn out

　　解析考查動詞短語。wear out既可指“衣服、鞋等的磨損”，又可指“人精疲力竭”。句意：經過漫長的從北向南的全國旅行之后，他們發現自己精疲力竭，連衣服都磨破了。pick out“挑選出”；call out“叫出來”；make out“識別出，辨認出”。

　　答案D

　　4．Internet shopping is really________ when people are sure of its safety.

　　A．taking off

　　B．taking up

　　Csetting off

　　D．setting up

　　take off 表示“迅速流行”；take up 表示“從事，占據”；set off 表示“出發”；set up 表示“建造，建立”。根據語意選A項。

　　答案：A

　　5．We have to ________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.

　　A．get away

　　B．get across

　　C．get through

　　D．get in

　　解析句意：暴風雨就要來了，我們得盡快地把麥子收起來。get in意為“收割；收獲”，符合語意。get away“離開；去度假”；get across“使(某事)傳播或為人理解”；get through“與某人(通過電話)聯系”，均不符合語境。

　　答案D

　　6．I didn't like the soap opera at first，but when I started watching one，I immediately became ________ it.

　　A．accustomed to

　　B．addicted to

　　Copposed to

　　D．allergic to

　　become addicted to 表示“對……上癮/入迷”；become accustomed to 表示“習慣于……”；become opposed to 表示“反對……”；become allergic to 則表示“對……過敏”。根據語意選B項。

　　答案：B

　　7．The Dtrain accident has once again ________ our awareness that safety should always come first in the process of development.

　　A．raised

　　B．spotted

　　Cclaimed

　　D．placed

　　raise表示“提高”，符合語意。

　　答案：A

　　8．Mrs Black told her children to ________ for bones when they were eating fish.

　　A．look on

　　B．look into

　　C．look up

　　D．look out

　　解析句意：布萊克太太告訴她的孩子們在吃魚時要小心魚刺。look out for意為“小心……，當心……”，故選D項。look into意為“往……里面看；調查”；look up意為“抬頭看；查找”；look on意為“旁觀”。

　　答案D

　　9．Everyone in the village hoped that he would________ after a few days' treatment.

　　A．pick up

　　B．come up

　　Ckeep up

　　D．make up

　　pick up 好轉，恢復；come up 走上前來，發芽，發生；keep up 保持；make up 編造，彌補，化裝，構成。

　　答案：A

　　10．She is working hard all day long，which will surely________ her success in her future work.

　　A．result from

　　B．contribute to

　　Cbenefit from

　　D．stick to

　　contribute to 表示“導致，有助于”；result from 表示“因……發生”；benefit from表示“從……中獲益”；stick to 則表示“堅持”。根據句意，選B項。

　　答案：B

　　11．Emergency line operators must always ________ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.

　　A．grow

　　B．appear

　　C．become

　　D．stay

　　解析句意：急診熱線的接線員們必須一直保持冷靜，并確保得到他們所需的所有信息以便派出救助。A項grow和C項become都表示“變化”，與always意義不符合；appear作系動詞，表示“好像，似乎”之意，不符合題意。系動詞stay意為“保持”，符合題意。

　　答案D

　　12．Some adverts, like the environmental protection advertisements, ________ to our conscience or desire to be worthy citizens.

　　A．adapt

　　B．appeal C．adopt

　　D．adjust

　　解析句意：一些廣告，像環境保護的廣告，能喚起我們成為值得尊敬的公民的良知或愿望。appeal to意為“喚起”，符合語意。adapt to和adjust to都意為“適應”；adopt意為“收養，領養；采用”，均不符合語境。

　　答案B

　　13．The story of the homeless orphan has ________ sympathy from the public.

　　A．aroused

　　B．risen

　　C．raised

　　D．arisen

　　解析句意：這個無家可歸的孤兒的故事引起了公眾的同情。arouse意為“引起，激起，喚醒”，符合語意。rise意為“上升，上漲”；raise意為“抬高，舉起；飼養；提出；籌集”；arise意為“發生，產生”，均不符合語意，故排除。

　　答案A

　　14．The idea of travelling abroad really________ a lot of Chinese people.That's why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.

　　A．takes to

　　B．caters to

　　Cattends to

　　D．appeals to

　　appeal to(吸引)。cater to迎合，滿足某人的要求；attend to 照看，處理；take to 開始喜歡。

　　答案：D

　　15．I admire her very much in that she successfully ________ her career and family life.

　　A．accepts

　　B．receives

　　Ccombines

　　D．collects

　　combine sth. and/with sth. 表示“同時做(兩件或兩件以上的事)，兼辦”，符合語意。

　　答案：C

　　動詞和動詞短語

　　1．The headmaster will________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.

　　A．deliver

　　B．address

　　C．announce

　　D．declare

　　解析：句意：今天下午校長將要對來訪的外賓發表講話。deliver 發表；deliver a speech 發表演講；address sb.對某人講話，對某人發表演說；announce 宣布，通告；declare 宣告，聲明。

　　答案：A

　　2．He worked hard before the college entrance examination, and it ________.His dream to go to college came true.

　　A．showed off

　　B．paid off

　　C．put off

　　D．took off

　　解析句意：在高考前他努力學習，他的勤奮奏效了，他實現了上大學的夢想。pay off意為“(計劃等)取得成功”，符合句意。show off“炫耀”；put off“推遲”；take off“脫掉；起飛”。

　　答案B

　　3．After a long journey across the whole country from north to south, they found themselves as well as their clothes ________.

　　A．picked out

　　B．called out

　　C．made out

　　D．worn out

　　解析考查動詞短語。wear out既可指“衣服、鞋等的磨損”，又可指“人精疲力竭”。句意：經過漫長的從北向南的全國旅行之后，他們發現自己精疲力竭，連衣服都磨破了。pick out“挑選出”；call out“叫出來”；make out“識別出，辨認出”。

　　答案D

　　4．Internet shopping is really________ when people are sure of its safety.

　　A．taking off

　　B．taking up

　　Csetting off

　　D．setting up

　　take off 表示“迅速流行”；take up 表示“從事，占據”；set off 表示“出發”；set up 表示“建造，建立”。根據語意選A項。

　　答案：A

　　5．We have to ________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.

　　A．get away

　　B．get across

　　C．get through

　　D．get in

　　解析句意：暴風雨就要來了，我們得盡快地把麥子收起來。get in意為“收割；收獲”，符合語意。get away“離開；去度假”；get across“使(某事)傳播或為人理解”；get through“與某人(通過電話)聯系”，均不符合語境。

　　答案D

　　6．I didn't like the soap opera at first，but when I started watching one，I immediately became ________ it.

　　A．accustomed to

　　B．addicted to

　　Copposed to

　　D．allergic to

　　become addicted to 表示“對……上癮/入迷”；become accustomed to 表示“習慣于……”；become opposed to 表示“反對……”；become allergic to 則表示“對……過敏”。根據語意選B項。

　　答案：B

　　7．The Dtrain accident has once again ________ our awareness that safety should always come first in the process of development.

　　A．raised

　　B．spotted

　　Cclaimed

　　D．placed

　　raise表示“提高”，符合語意。

　　答案：A

　　8．Mrs Black told her children to ________ for bones when they were eating fish.

　　A．look on

　　B．look into

　　C．look up

　　D．look out

　　解析句意：布萊克太太告訴她的孩子們在吃魚時要小心魚刺。look out for意為“小心……，當心……”，故選D項。look into意為“往……里面看；調查”；look up意為“抬頭看；查找”；look on意為“旁觀”。

　　答案D

　　9．Everyone in the village hoped that he would________ after a few days' treatment.

　　A．pick up

　　B．come up

　　Ckeep up

　　D．make up

　　pick up 好轉，恢復；come up 走上前來，發芽，發生；keep up 保持；make up 編造，彌補，化裝，構成。

　　答案：A

　　10．She is working hard all day long，which will surely________ her success in her future work.

　　A．result from

　　B．contribute to

　　Cbenefit from

　　D．stick to

　　contribute to 表示“導致，有助于”；result from 表示“因……發生”；benefit from表示“從……中獲益”；stick to 則表示“堅持”。根據句意，選B項。

　　答案：B

　　11．Emergency line operators must always ________ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.

　　A．grow

　　B．appear

　　C．become

　　D．stay

　　解析句意：急診熱線的接線員們必須一直保持冷靜，并確保得到他們所需的所有信息以便派出救助。A項grow和C項become都表示“變化”，與always意義不符合；appear作系動詞，表示“好像，似乎”之意，不符合題意。系動詞stay意為“保持”，符合題意。

　　答案D

　　12．Some adverts, like the environmental protection advertisements, ________ to our conscience or desire to be worthy citizens.

　　A．adapt

　　B．appeal C．adopt

　　D．adjust

　　解析句意：一些廣告，像環境保護的廣告，能喚起我們成為值得尊敬的公民的良知或愿望。appeal to意為“喚起”，符合語意。adapt to和adjust to都意為“適應”；adopt意為“收養，領養；采用”，均不符合語境。

　　答案B

　　13．The story of the homeless orphan has ________ sympathy from the public.

　　A．aroused

　　B．risen

　　C．raised

　　D．arisen

　　解析句意：這個無家可歸的孤兒的故事引起了公眾的同情。arouse意為“引起，激起，喚醒”，符合語意。rise意為“上升，上漲”；raise意為“抬高，舉起；飼養；提出；籌集”；arise意為“發生，產生”，均不符合語意，故排除。

　　答案A

　　14．The idea of travelling abroad really________ a lot of Chinese people.That's why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.

　　A．takes to

　　B．caters to

　　Cattends to

　　D．appeals to

　　appeal to(吸引)。cater to迎合，滿足某人的要求；attend to 照看，處理；take to 開始喜歡。

　　答案：D

　　15．I admire her very much in that she successfully ________ her career and family life.

　　A．accepts

　　B．receives

　　Ccombines

　　D．collects

　　combine sth. and/with sth. 表示“同時做(兩件或兩件以上的事)，兼辦”，符合語意。

　　答案：C