【北師大版】2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)課時(shí)作業(yè)：Unit 12 A卷 Word版含解析

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　　Unit 12 A卷

　　一、單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．What the young man can’t ______ is that his mum always treats him like a baby.

　　A．supportB．undertake

　　C．hold

　　D．bear

　　2．I know it was the second time that Tom ______ the Great Wall of China with his family.

　　A．visit

　　B．has visited

　　C．had visited

　　D．would visit

　　3．She is very shy and she is not used to ______ in front of others.

　　A．praise

　　B．praising

　　C．being praised

　　D．be praised

　　4．Some students have trouble ______ grammar while others have difficulty ______ new words.

　　A．in；remember

　　B．for；to remember

　　C．on；remembering

　　D．with；remembering

　　5．No one is sure who the dictionary ______.

　　A．belonging to

　　B．belongs to

　　C．is belonged to

　　D．is belonging to

　　6．He is very sensitive ______ his pupils’ need ______ encouragement and knows when to praise them.

　　A．to；for

　　B．for；to

　　C．to；about

　　D．a(chǎn)bout；to

　　7．(2024許昌月考)The battery I bought is the wrong size，and I wonder if the shop will ______ it.

　　A．compare

　　B．connect

　　C．exchange

　　D．convey

　　8．Danis is ______ writing a new novel and has no eye for his wife and children.

　　A．occupied to

　　B．busied for

　　C．a(chǎn)bsorbed in

　　D．engaged with

　　9. ______the financial crisis last year，many people couldn’t pay back the money they ______ the bank.

　　A．Owe to；owing to

　　B．Owing to；owing to

　　C．Owing to；owed to

　　D．Owed to；owed to

　　10．Your face seems ______.I’ve probably met you somewhere.

　　A．familiar

　　B．known

　　C．similar

　　D．a(chǎn)like

　　11．Speaking of what sort of smartness is most desirable in human ______，a friend of mine told me a story.

　　A．conduct

　　B．experience

　　C．custom

　　D．habit

　　12．Don’t respond to any e-mails ______ personal information，no matter how official they look.

　　A．searching

　　B．a(chǎn)sking

　　C．requesting

　　D．questioning

　　13．Among the members of the committee those who favor the proposed changes are in the ______，so the scheme was passed.

　　A．majority

　　B．minority

　　C．maximum

　　D．minimum

　　14．We all appreciate the importance the government has ______ the environmental protection.

　　A．a(chǎn)ttended to　

　　B．a(chǎn)ttached to

　　C．responded to

　　D．a(chǎn)dapted to

　　15．I’m sorry，but I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time.Can you ______ me?

　　A．forgive

　　B．satisfy

　　C．a(chǎn)pologize

　　D．gain

　　二、完形填空

　　When I was 6 years old，my parents got me a used __1__ for Christmas.

　　A year or so later，I badly wanted a Sting-Ray，a tricked-out bike that was __2__ in the 1960s.So my father took my old bike，slapped a new coat of paint on it，and __3__ it with a banana seat，monkey handlebars and a sissy bar(保護(hù)杠)．__4__didn’t matter to me that some friends had new Sting-Rays straight from the Schwinn factory.Or even that my dad put the sissy bar on backward，__5__ exposed me to some teasing(嘲笑)before we __6__ it.I loved that bike.

　　So it was for my __7__.We weren’t poor.But we always had modest Christmases.And I __8__ to do the same when I got married 27 years ago.

　　My wife，Clarissa，had different __9__.She，too，had some __10__ Christmases growing up.She vividly remembers when she was 14 or 15 years old and her father lost his__11__ in the construction industry.She overheard her __12__ talking about how __13__ they were.

　　So when her parents asked her what she wanted that year，she said，“Nothing.”When her mother insisted she had to get__14__，Clarissa asked for socks.“I felt very good about myself afterward，”she recalls.

　　But as her family’s finances __15__，Christmas went back to being a __16__ bigger production.By the time I arrived on the scene，the __17__ family—more than 20 people—would gather at her grandmother’s house in Mexicali，Mexico，on Christmas Eve.Around 10 p．m.，Santa(my future brother-in-law in a costume)showed up with an enormous bag of __18__and stepped into a roomful of children crying with __19__.

　　“It was all about the children，”says Clarissa，who thought the experience was __20__.And she has spent hundreds of dollars on presents every year to duplicate(重溫)it.

　　1．A.carB．bike

　　C．book

　　D．coat

　　2．A.popular

　　B．ordinary

　　C．common

　　D．regular

　　3．A.added

　　B．equipped

　　C．placed

　　D．supplied

　　4．A.That

　　B．This

　　C．It

　　D．What

　　5．A.so

　　B．thus

　　C．which

　　D．it

　　6．A.bought

　　B．placed

　　C．fixed

　　D．changed

　　7．A.childhood

　　B．life

　　C．children

　　D．youth

　　8．A.imagined

　　B．expected

　　C．suggested

　　D．supposed

　　9．A.ideas

　　B．life

　　C．childhood

　　D．Christmas

　　10．A.unforgettable

　　B．modest

　　C．happy

　　D．wonderful

　　11．A.life

　　B．job

　　C．interest

　　D．present

　　12．A.friends

　　B．mother

　　C．father

　　D．parents

　　13．A.broke

　　B．rich

　　C．wealthy

　　D．well-off

　　14．A.nothing

　　B．something

　　C．everything

　　D．a(chǎn)nything

　　15．A.improved

　　B．caught

　　C．reduced

　　D．decreased

　　16．A.very

　　B．more

　　C．less

　　D．much

　　17．A.all

　　B．big

　　C．small

　　D．entire

　　18．A.bikes

　　B．food

　　C．presents

　　D．books

　　19．A.surprise

　　B．joy

　　C．fear

　　D．satisfaction

　　20．A.wasteful

　　B．valueless

　　C．priceless

　　D．useful

　　三、閱讀理解

　　Scott Langteau has this message for kids：Spend less time playing video games.

　　It’s a message that many a mom and dad have tried to impress upon many a youngster(and some not-so-youngsters)who spend perhaps a bit too much time with game controllers in hand.

　　But the 40-year-old Langteau isn’t a parent.He’s a veteran(老手)of the video game industry—one who played producer on three“Medal of Honor”games and co-founded his own game development company.

　　Langteau has just published a children’s book called“Sofa Boy”，which tells the story of a kid who spends too much time sitting on the couch with controller held in hand and the rather terrible consequences that follow.

　　It’s a fairy tale picked straight from Langteau’s own experiences as a kid with a fondness for video games and his own bouts with a bit of game addiction.But first，Langteau would like to make one thing clear：“I’m not saying that you shouldn’t play video games.I think video games are great.I think they do great things for kids.”Instead，Langteau says his book is all about a little something called“moderation(克制)”．

　　“It’s about being well rounded，”he says.“Just like with anything else，we all need to make sure that there’s a variety in what we do.”

　　Video gamers can be rather bad-tempered when it comes to accepting criticism about their favorite entertainment.And understandably so.After all，most people who go around talking about the dangers of playing video games tend to be outsiders—people who don’t play video games and certainly don’t understand that they can be a valuable and healthy form of entertainment.

　　But Langteau and“Soft Boy”seem to be in a unique position to deliver a message of gaming moderation that the young game masses might actually listen to.After all，this is a man who understands what it means to be a kid with a passion for games.His early experience has taught him a lesson.

　　1．Which of the following is TRUE of the book“Sofa Boy”？

　　A．The boy in the book is not an addict on games.

　　B．The book describes a veteran on games.

　　C．The boy in the book wins a medal for games.

　　D．The book tells of the writer’s own story.

　　2．We learn from the passage that ______.

　　A．Langteau advises the young not to play games

　　B．playing video games is of no benefit to kids

　　C．playing video games ruins the future of kids

　　D．Langteau advises the young play games within limits

　　3．By saying“It’s about being well rounded”，Langteau thinks ______.

　　A．games should be viewed from all sides

　　B．games do great things for kids

　　C．gamers are usually fat and round

　　D．gamers are to blame for their behaviors

　　4．What topic will be discussed in the following paragraph?

　　A．His idea to create“Sofa Boy”．

　　B．His enthusiasm for games when he was a small boy.

　　C．His great achievement in games as a kid.

　　D．His hard times to set up his game company.

　　參考答案與解析

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十三)

　　Unit 12　A卷

　　一、單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：讓這個(gè)年輕人不能忍受的是他母親總把他當(dāng)小孩子對(duì)待。support支持，支撐；undertake從事，負(fù)責(zé)；hold握住，保持；bear忍受，容忍。

　　答案：D

　　2．解析：It was the second time ( that )．..，從句中應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。

　　答案：C

　　3．解析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事。句意：她很內(nèi)向，不習(xí)慣在人前被表揚(yáng)。

　　答案：C

　　4．解析：句意：有的學(xué)生學(xué)語法難，有的記單詞難。have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth./with sth.根據(jù)短語結(jié)構(gòu)可知選D項(xiàng)。

　　答案：D

　　5．解析：句意：沒有人知道這本字典是誰的。在who 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中缺少謂語，故排除A項(xiàng)；belong to 屬于，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，也一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

　　答案：B

　　7．解析：由句意可知，此處應(yīng)為“不知道商店是否愿意調(diào)換”。exchange調(diào)換。

　　答案：C

　　8．解析：be absorbed in doing sth.意為“全神貫注干某事”，其他選項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤。

　　答案：C

　　9．解析：句意：去年由于受金融危機(jī)的影響，許多人不能償還他們所欠銀行的錢。第一空中的owing to 是固定用法，意為“因?yàn)椋捎凇薄５诙€(gè)空考查owe sth.to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“欠某人某物”，句子應(yīng)為“owe money to the bank”意為“欠銀行錢”。

　　答案：C

　　10．解析：考查相似詞語辨析。句意：你很面熟，我很可能在某個(gè)地方見過你。familiar 熟悉的；known 知道的；similar 相似的；alike 相像的。

　　答案：A

　　11．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：談到哪一種聰明(的事情)在人類行為中是最值得做的時(shí)，我的一個(gè)朋友給我講了一個(gè)故事。conduct “行為，舉止”，符合句意。experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；custom “風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗”；habit “習(xí)慣”。

　　答案：A

　　12．解析：request需求。

　　答案：C

　　13．解析：由下句“因此方案被通過了”可知空處應(yīng)是“占多數(shù)”。

　　答案：A

　　14．解析：句意：我們都理解政府賦予環(huán)保的重要意義。attend to 注意，照料；attach importance to sth.賦予重要性；非常重視；respond to響應(yīng)；adapt to 適應(yīng)。

　　答案：B

　　15．解析：句意：很抱歉，我本沒想讓你在這里等我這么久，你能原諒我嗎？forgive原諒，寬恕；satisfy滿意；apologize道歉；gain獲得，得到。

　　答案：A

　　二、完形填空

　　解題導(dǎo)語：本文記敘的是作者自己過圣誕節(jié)的不同經(jīng)歷，表達(dá)了對(duì)過去生活的懷念和對(duì)未來生活的憧憬。

　　1．解析：從下文可知應(yīng)是自行車。