2024北師大版英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)考點(diǎn)針對(duì)練 Unit 13 People Word版含解析

　　考點(diǎn)針對(duì)練 Unit 13 People

　　(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P91)

　　1．(2011福建高考)Nowadays，there is a ______ increase in children’s creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.

　　A．sharp　B．slight

　　C．natural

　　D．modest

　　解析：句意：如今，兒童的創(chuàng)造力急劇增強(qiáng)，因?yàn)樗麄儽淮蟠蟮毓膭?lì)去發(fā)展他們的才能。A.急劇的；B.稍微的；C.自然的；D.謙虛的。

　　答案：A

　　2．(2010山東高考)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，______ accompanied by an adult.

　　A．once

　　B．when

　　C．if

　　D．unless

　　解析：句意：學(xué)校規(guī)則規(guī)定：除非有大人的陪伴，否則任何孩子白天都不允許出校門。unless accompanied...為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。

　　答案：D

　　3．(2010山東高考)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.

　　A．relief

　　B．safety

　　C．defense

　　D．shelter

　　解析：句意：患頭痛的人將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)通過使用這種藥，他們的頭痛會(huì)得到緩解。relief 輕松，緩和；safety 安全；defense 防御，保護(hù)；shelter居所，庇護(hù)。

　　答案：A

　　4．Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ______a scientific theory.

　　A．confirm

　　B．conclude

　　C．consult

　　D．confuse

　　解析：句意：從觀察和試驗(yàn)中得到的證據(jù)常常被用來(lái)印證一個(gè)科學(xué)理論。A.驗(yàn)證；確認(rèn)；B.得出結(jié)論；C.咨詢，查閱；D.混淆。

　　答案：A

　　5．Some parents are just too protective.They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.

　　A．spot

　　B．dismiss

　　C．shelter

　　D．distinguish

　　解析：shelter sb./sth.from sb./sth.為……提供保護(hù)，庇護(hù)；dismiss sb.from sth.解除，免職；distinguish A from B 辨別A與B。

　　答案：C

　　6．Some of you may have finished unit one.______，you can go on to unit two.

　　A．If you may

　　B．If you do

　　C．If not

　　D．If so

　　7．(2024河南實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)—Henry has been teaching English in Peking University for many years.

　　—It’s no ______he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically.

　　A．matter

　　B．doubt

　　C．problem

　　D．wonder

　　解析：考查句型習(xí)慣搭配。答語(yǔ)句意：——難怪他漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得那么好那么地道。It’s no wonder that 難怪，……不足為奇。There is no doubt that...無(wú)疑……；no problem 沒問題；It doesn’t matter 沒關(guān)系。

　　答案：D

　　8．(2024信陽(yáng)月考)______achievement，last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low，though not failing，grade.

　　A．In terms of

　　B．In case of

　　C．As a result of

　　D．In face of

　　解析：句意：就成績(jī)而言，上周的WTO部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議獲得了一個(gè)較低，但還不算失敗的成績(jī)。in terms of 就……而言。

　　答案：A

　　9．(2024安陽(yáng)月考)Lack of money ______her not continuing her studies.

　　A．a(chǎn)ccounts for

　　B．cares for

　　C．explains to

　　D．a(chǎn)pproves of

　　解析：句意：缺錢是她不能繼續(xù)上學(xué)的原因。account for 說(shuō)明……的原因。

　　答案：A

　　10．(2024三門峽月考)______ to his research，he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.

　　A．Devoting

　　B．Devoted

　　C．Caught

　　D．Lost

　　11．—You didn’t tell me the truth about this matter，Barbara.

　　—Are you ______ me of lying?

　　A．charging

　　B．criticizing

　　C．catching

　　D．a(chǎn)ccusing

　　解析：句意：——你沒告訴我事情的真相，巴巴拉。——你在指責(zé)我說(shuō)謊嗎？accuse 常用于accuse sb.of sth.“指責(zé)某人某事，控告某人犯了……罪”。charge sb.with sth./with doing sth.“指責(zé)/指控某人(做)某事”。

　　答案：D

　　12．(2024信陽(yáng)模擬)—Bob failed in the exam again.

　　—He ______ it；he never worked hard.

　　A．deserved

　　B．succeeded

　　C．missed

　　D．considered

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——Bob考試又沒及格。——那是他應(yīng)得的，他從來(lái)不努力學(xué)習(xí)。deserve 應(yīng)得，值得；succeed 成功；miss 錯(cuò)過，想念；consider 考慮。

　　答案：A

　　13．She was so angry with the young man that she ________him and rushed out into the dark night.

　　A．smiled at

　　B．stared at

　　C．glared at

　　D．glanced at

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她對(duì)那個(gè)年輕人如此生氣以至于憤怒地瞪著他，然后沖進(jìn)漆黑的夜色之中。smile at “朝……微笑”；stare at “盯著看”；glare at “怒視”；glance at “瞥一眼”。

　　答案：C

　　14．(2024合肥模擬)As the train was to pull out，her husband came running along and climbed______.

　　A．a(chǎn)broad

　　B．broad

　　C．a(chǎn)board

　　D．board

　　解析：此處指爬上車；aboard 在火車上。

　　答案：C

　　15．After he retired from office，Rogers ______ painting for a while，but soon lost interest.

　　A．took up

　　B．saved up

　　C．kept up

　　D．drew up

　　解析：take up“從事”；save up“省出”；keep up“保持，使不低落”；draw up“草擬”。

　　答案：A

　　16．We are at your service.Don’t ______to turn to us if you have any further problems.

　　A．beg

　　B．hesitate

　　C．desire

　　D．seek

　　解析：beg 乞求，乞討，懇求；hesitate 猶豫，躊躇；desire 欲望；愿望；seek試圖，要求。句意：我們?yōu)槟惴?wù)。當(dāng)你有任何問題時(shí)，請(qǐng)毫不猶豫地向我們求助。

　　答案：B

　　17．At the news of the accident，the girl can’t help ______ worried.

　　A． get

　　B．to get

　　C．getting

　　D．but getting

　　解析：句意：聽到事故的消息，那個(gè)女孩禁不住擔(dān)心起來(lái)。can’t help doing 與 can’t help but do表示禁不住……。

　　答案：C

　　18．There is too much noise outside.I can hardly______my attention on my book.

　　A．fill

　　B．pay

　　C．connect

　　D．concentrate

　　解析：句意：外面很吵，我?guī)缀醪荒馨炎⒁饬性跁稀oncentrate one’s attention on ...“把某人的注意力集中在……”。

　　答案：D

　　[交際用語(yǔ)]

　　19．—Do you mind if I close the window?

　　—______.We should let in more fresh air.

　　A．Yes，go ahead

　　B．Of course not

　　C．I would like to close it

　　D．I’d appreciate it if you didn’t

　　解析：句意：——你介意我關(guān)上窗戶嗎？——如果你不關(guān)的話我會(huì)很感激你。我們應(yīng)該讓更多的新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)。go ahead “行”；of course not “當(dāng)然不(介意)”；I would like to close it “我愿意關(guān)上”；均表示贊同。

　　答案：D

　　20．—You seem to have lost your way.______？

　　—I’m looking for Wangfujing Street.

　　A．What are you looking for

　　B．Why so

　　C．Need help

　　D．Where are you going

　　考點(diǎn)針對(duì)練 Unit 13 People

　　(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P91)

　　1．(2011福建高考)Nowadays，there is a ______ increase in children’s creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.

　　A．sharp　B．slight

　　C．natural

　　D．modest

　　解析：句意：如今，兒童的創(chuàng)造力急劇增強(qiáng)，因?yàn)樗麄儽淮蟠蟮毓膭?lì)去發(fā)展他們的才能。A.急劇的；B.稍微的；C.自然的；D.謙虛的。

　　答案：A

　　2．(2010山東高考)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，______ accompanied by an adult.

　　A．once

　　B．when

　　C．if

　　D．unless

　　解析：句意：學(xué)校規(guī)則規(guī)定：除非有大人的陪伴，否則任何孩子白天都不允許出校門。unless accompanied...為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。

　　答案：D

　　3．(2010山東高考)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.

　　A．relief

　　B．safety

　　C．defense

　　D．shelter

　　解析：句意：患頭痛的人將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)通過使用這種藥，他們的頭痛會(huì)得到緩解。relief 輕松，緩和；safety 安全；defense 防御，保護(hù)；shelter居所，庇護(hù)。

　　答案：A

　　4．Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ______a scientific theory.

　　A．confirm

　　B．conclude

　　C．consult

　　D．confuse

　　解析：句意：從觀察和試驗(yàn)中得到的證據(jù)常常被用來(lái)印證一個(gè)科學(xué)理論。A.驗(yàn)證；確認(rèn)；B.得出結(jié)論；C.咨詢，查閱；D.混淆。

　　答案：A

　　5．Some parents are just too protective.They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.

　　A．spot

　　B．dismiss

　　C．shelter

　　D．distinguish

　　解析：shelter sb./sth.from sb./sth.為……提供保護(hù)，庇護(hù)；dismiss sb.from sth.解除，免職；distinguish A from B 辨別A與B。

　　答案：C

　　6．Some of you may have finished unit one.______，you can go on to unit two.

　　A．If you may

　　B．If you do

　　C．If not

　　D．If so

　　7．(2024河南實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)—Henry has been teaching English in Peking University for many years.

　　—It’s no ______he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically.

　　A．matter

　　B．doubt

　　C．problem

　　D．wonder

　　解析：考查句型習(xí)慣搭配。答語(yǔ)句意：——難怪他漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得那么好那么地道。It’s no wonder that 難怪，……不足為奇。There is no doubt that...無(wú)疑……；no problem 沒問題；It doesn’t matter 沒關(guān)系。

　　答案：D

　　8．(2024信陽(yáng)月考)______achievement，last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low，though not failing，grade.

　　A．In terms of

　　B．In case of

　　C．As a result of

　　D．In face of

　　解析：句意：就成績(jī)而言，上周的WTO部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議獲得了一個(gè)較低，但還不算失敗的成績(jī)。in terms of 就……而言。

　　答案：A

　　9．(2024安陽(yáng)月考)Lack of money ______her not continuing her studies.

　　A．a(chǎn)ccounts for

　　B．cares for

　　C．explains to

　　D．a(chǎn)pproves of

　　解析：句意：缺錢是她不能繼續(xù)上學(xué)的原因。account for 說(shuō)明……的原因。

　　答案：A

　　10．(2024三門峽月考)______ to his research，he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.

　　A．Devoting

　　B．Devoted

　　C．Caught

　　D．Lost

　　11．—You didn’t tell me the truth about this matter，Barbara.

　　—Are you ______ me of lying?

　　A．charging

　　B．criticizing

　　C．catching

　　D．a(chǎn)ccusing

　　解析：句意：——你沒告訴我事情的真相，巴巴拉。——你在指責(zé)我說(shuō)謊嗎？accuse 常用于accuse sb.of sth.“指責(zé)某人某事，控告某人犯了……罪”。charge sb.with sth./with doing sth.“指責(zé)/指控某人(做)某事”。

　　答案：D

　　12．(2024信陽(yáng)模擬)—Bob failed in the exam again.

　　—He ______ it；he never worked hard.

　　A．deserved

　　B．succeeded

　　C．missed

　　D．considered

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——Bob考試又沒及格。——那是他應(yīng)得的，他從來(lái)不努力學(xué)習(xí)。deserve 應(yīng)得，值得；succeed 成功；miss 錯(cuò)過，想念；consider 考慮。

　　答案：A

　　13．She was so angry with the young man that she ________him and rushed out into the dark night.

　　A．smiled at

　　B．stared at

　　C．glared at

　　D．glanced at

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她對(duì)那個(gè)年輕人如此生氣以至于憤怒地瞪著他，然后沖進(jìn)漆黑的夜色之中。smile at “朝……微笑”；stare at “盯著看”；glare at “怒視”；glance at “瞥一眼”。

　　答案：C

　　14．(2024合肥模擬)As the train was to pull out，her husband came running along and climbed______.

　　A．a(chǎn)broad

　　B．broad

　　C．a(chǎn)board

　　D．board

　　解析：此處指爬上車；aboard 在火車上。

　　答案：C

　　15．After he retired from office，Rogers ______ painting for a while，but soon lost interest.

　　A．took up

　　B．saved up

　　C．kept up

　　D．drew up

　　解析：take up“從事”；save up“省出”；keep up“保持，使不低落”；draw up“草擬”。

　　答案：A

　　16．We are at your service.Don’t ______to turn to us if you have any further problems.

　　A．beg

　　B．hesitate

　　C．desire

　　D．seek

　　解析：beg 乞求，乞討，懇求；hesitate 猶豫，躊躇；desire 欲望；愿望；seek試圖，要求。句意：我們?yōu)槟惴?wù)。當(dāng)你有任何問題時(shí)，請(qǐng)毫不猶豫地向我們求助。

　　答案：B

　　17．At the news of the accident，the girl can’t help ______ worried.

　　A． get

　　B．to get

　　C．getting

　　D．but getting

　　解析：句意：聽到事故的消息，那個(gè)女孩禁不住擔(dān)心起來(lái)。can’t help doing 與 can’t help but do表示禁不住……。

　　答案：C

　　18．There is too much noise outside.I can hardly______my attention on my book.

　　A．fill

　　B．pay

　　C．connect

　　D．concentrate

　　解析：句意：外面很吵，我?guī)缀醪荒馨炎⒁饬性跁稀oncentrate one’s attention on ...“把某人的注意力集中在……”。

　　答案：D

　　[交際用語(yǔ)]

　　19．—Do you mind if I close the window?

　　—______.We should let in more fresh air.

　　A．Yes，go ahead

　　B．Of course not

　　C．I would like to close it

　　D．I’d appreciate it if you didn’t

　　解析：句意：——你介意我關(guān)上窗戶嗎？——如果你不關(guān)的話我會(huì)很感激你。我們應(yīng)該讓更多的新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)。go ahead “行”；of course not “當(dāng)然不(介意)”；I would like to close it “我愿意關(guān)上”；均表示贊同。

　　答案：D

　　20．—You seem to have lost your way.______？

　　—I’m looking for Wangfujing Street.

　　A．What are you looking for

　　B．Why so

　　C．Need help

　　D．Where are you going