2024屆高考英語一輪 Unit3 《Under the sea》課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè) 新人教版選修7
Unit 3 Under the sea
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．They have appealed for________(目擊者)to come forward.
2．Black and white are________(相反的事物)．
3．A new-born baby was found________(被拋棄的)on the steps of a hospital yesterday.
4．________(關(guān)系)between people of different cultures are often extremely difficult.
5．We are fully________(意識(shí)到的)of the gravity of the situation.
6．How much is his ________ (年度的) salary?
7．Hotel ________ (住宿) was scarce during the Olympic Games.
8．We waited while Graham ________ (暫停) to light a cigarette.
9．When police arrived, the two men ________(逃跑)．
10．The drawers have a ________ (深度) of 16 inches.
答案：1.witnesses 2.opposites 3.abandoned
4．Relationships 5.aware 6.annual 7.accommodation
8．paused 9.fled 10.depth
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．________ ________ ________(在此期間), an economic crisis took place in the USA.
2．I don't think people________ ________ ________(意識(shí)到)how serious pollution is nowadays.
3．Nobody________me________(幫助……擺脫困境)when I lost my job.
4．The girl________ ________ ________ ________(嚇?biāo)懒?at the sight of the snake.
5．Don't hold the box________ ________(顛倒地)．
答案：1.In the meantime 2.are/become aware of 3.helped; out 4.was scared to death 5.upside down
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．—Recent years have________rapid changes of my hometown.
—Yes, I could hardly recognize it when I arrived yesterday.
A．watchedB．contributed
C．witnessed
D．made
答案：C 考查動(dòng)詞。句意：——最近幾年我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展很快。——是的。昨天來時(shí)我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出來了。witness“見證，目睹”。再如：The year 1849 witnessed a great war in Hungary. 一八四九年匈牙利發(fā)生了一場大戰(zhàn)。注意：該題也可填seen。
2．Though________to go to bed many times, the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons.
A．urging
B．being urged
C．urged
D．having urged
答案：C 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：雖然多次被催著上床睡覺，但是這個(gè)小男孩根本不聽，兩眼依然在看動(dòng)畫片。though后省略了the little boy was，所以用urged。
3．Having been strongly attacked by our soldiers，the enemy________in disorder.
A．fled
B．a(chǎn)voided
C．missed
D．dropped
答案：A 考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們戰(zhàn)士的猛烈攻擊使敵人四散潰逃。flee“逃跑”。
4．I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and ________ the day—a day of pure magic!
A．relieving from
B．reflecting on
C．responding to
D．recovering from
答案：B reflect on “思考、反省”，符合題意。relieve from“從……中解除”；respond to“回答、回復(fù)……”；recover from“從……中恢復(fù)”。
5．(2024·溫州模擬)—Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.
—Sorry, sir, but I was ________ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.
A．held up
B．put up
C．taken up
D．given up
答案：A 考查up短語。hold up“阻擋，阻隔”；put up“建造”；take up“從事，占據(jù)”；give up“放棄”。
6．The plan was ________ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.
A．released
B．deserted
C．resigned
D．a(chǎn)bandoned
答案：D 句意：當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)方案將耗費(fèi)巨資時(shí)，它被放棄了。abandon“放棄”。release“解除，免除”；desert“拋棄自己的職責(zé)或應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)”；resign“辭去，辭職，放棄”。
7．When you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously ________ situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.
A．a(chǎn)ware of
B．worried about
C．familiar with
D．a(chǎn)ccustomed to
答案：A be aware of“知道”；be worried about“擔(dān)心”；be familiar with“熟悉”；be accustomed to“習(xí)慣于”。
8．(2024·成都模擬)—Look! Everything here is under construction.
—What's the pretty small house that ________ for?
A．is being built
B．has been built
C．is built
D．is building
答案：A 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。語意表明從句中用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，名詞house是動(dòng)詞build的承受者，所以謂語用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。第二句語意：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用來做什么的？
9．(2024·石家莊模擬)Jane lay on the floor ________， too ________ to move.
A．trembled; scaring
B．trembling; scaring
C．trembling; scared
D．trembled; scared
答案：C trembling為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，其執(zhí)行者為主語Jane；scared為形容詞，表示“嚇壞的”。
10．It was a time ________ the women workers didn't have the same rights as the men workers.
A．that
B．when
C．which
D．where
答案：B 此處是when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞a time。
11．(2024·濰坊模擬)My friends urged that I ________ for the well-paid jobs.
A．a(chǎn)pplied
B．had applied
C．should have applied
D．a(chǎn)pply
答案：D 考查虛擬語氣。urge后的賓語從句需要用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞為“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”。
12．Do you mind ________ alone at home?
A．Tom leaving
B．Tom having left
C．Tom's being left
D．Tom to be left
答案：C mind (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. “介意(某人)做某事”。Tom與leave之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。
13．The performer was waving his stick in the street, and it ________ missed the child standing nearby.
A．narrowly
B．nearly
C．hardly
D．closely
答案：A 句意：表演者在街道上揮舞著棍子，并且它勉強(qiáng)地錯(cuò)過了站在旁邊的小孩兒。narrowly“僅僅，勉強(qiáng)地”；nearly“幾乎”；hardly“幾乎不”；closely“密切地”。
14．(2024·孝感模擬)I hated rush, so I got to the airport ________ time to have my luggage and ticket ________.
A．before; checked
B．until; check
C．a(chǎn)head of; checked
D．a(chǎn)head; to check
答案：C ahead of time“提前”；have sth. done“使某事被做”。
15．(2024·煙臺(tái)聯(lián)考)I know he is untrustworthy. ________， I must admit he is a good worker.
A．As a result
B．In other words
C．After all
D．In the meantime
答案：D 句意：我知道他不值得信賴。但與此同時(shí)，我必須承認(rèn)他是一名好工人。in the meantime“同時(shí)，在此期間”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Cats have no emotions. At least, that's what my husband once claimed. I__1__that my two cats experience emotions. They feel anger, fear, and__2__.He agreed with me, but__3__his opinion that cats don't feel love.__4__， my tuxedo cat, Sebastian, would teach him otherwise.
When my next-door neighbour moved in, he had a she cat named Juliet. She was an indoor lady, always watching__5__through the window.
Then one day when I__6__my cat to the backyard for his playtime, Sebastian__7__Juliet gazing at him behind the window. It soon became__8__that they were attracted by each other. So every day thereafter, whenever I let Sebastian out, he would rush__9__to the backyard next-door and they would sit gazing__10__at each other through the screen, she inside, and he outside. Even my husband watched__11__， and he would murmur, “But cats can't feel love...can they？”
Five months later, my neighbour had to__12__because of work. My heart sank. I wondered how Sebastian would__13__to Juliet's leaving.
For months after Juliet moved away and the new neighbour moved in, I often__14__Sebastian sitting by Juliet's window, looking into the apartment__15__his lady. The new neighbour didn't mind having the “Peeping Sebastian” after I__16__his reason for being there.
Sebastian__17__ the small area outside that window as his territory.
Other male cats were allowed in the__18__， but not near Juliet's window, which he guarded until his__19__.
Even now, when my husband and I walk through the backyard and see that window, he__20__me of the lesson Sebastian taught him that cats do indeed fall in love.
文章大意：兩只貓的愛情，令人感動(dòng)不已！
1．A.argued B．quarreled
C．suggested D．discussed
答案：A 我“爭辯”說我見過的兩只貓有感情。
2．A.energy B．power
C．strength D．happiness
答案：D 他們能感受生氣、害怕和“幸福”。
3．A.referred to B．prepared for
C．stuck to D．a(chǎn)pproved of
答案：C 他同意我的話，但是他“堅(jiān)持”自己的觀點(diǎn)：貓不會(huì)感受愛。
4．A.Therefore
B．However
C．Besides D．Meanwhile
答案：B “但是”我的那只叫Sebastian的貓會(huì)糾正它的這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的。
5．A.the environment B．the sky
C．her owner D．her boyfriend
答案：A 這只貓只是從窗戶觀察“周圍的環(huán)境”。
6．A.forbade B．prevented
C．a(chǎn)ccompanied D．left
答案：C 當(dāng)我“陪”我家的貓去后院玩時(shí)，Sebastian“看見”那只母貓?jiān)谧⒁曌约骸ccompany“陪伴，陪同”。
7．A.called attention to B．caught sight of
C．took charge of D．paid a visit to
答案：B catch sight of“看見”。
8．A.ambitious B．doubtful
C．skeptical D．obvious
答案：D 很明顯，兩只貓都很喜歡對(duì)方。It became obvious that...“很明顯……”。
9．A.secretly B．straight
C． quietly D．worriedly
答案：B 他會(huì)“徑直”奔向隔壁后院。straight“直接，徑直”。
10．A.lovingly B．a(chǎn)ngrily
C．hungrily D．greedily
答案：A 互相“愛撫地”看著對(duì)方。
11．A.in trouble B．in sorrow
C．in amazement D．in horror
答案：C in amazement“吃驚地”。我丈夫“吃驚地”看著這一切。
12．A.settle B．travel
C．a(chǎn)pologize D．move
答案：D 五個(gè)月后，由于工作原因，我的鄰居不得不“搬家”。move“離開，搬家”。
13．A.react B．reply
C．reduce D．replace
答案：A 我不知道Sebastian對(duì)母貓的離開會(huì)作何“反應(yīng)”。react to“反應(yīng)”。
14．A.took B．caught
C．met D．sensed
答案：B 我經(jīng)常“看到”Sebastian坐在母貓?jiān)瓉淼拇白优赃叀皩ふ摇彼?/p>
15．A.in place of B．on the basis of
C．in search of D．on account of
答案：C in search of“尋找”。
16．A.explained B．requested
C．blamed D．a(chǎn)sked
答案：A 在我向新來的鄰居做了“解釋”后，這位新鄰居就不介意Sebastian在那兒了。
17．A.discovered B．reformed
C．preserved D．marked
答案：D mark...as...“給……確定性質(zhì)，賦予特征”。此處指Sebastian把窗外的那一小塊地方列為自己的領(lǐng)地。
18．A.street B．backyard
C．window D．village
答案：B 此處與6空后的backyard照應(yīng)。
19．A.birthday B．departure
C．death D．a(chǎn)rrival
答案：C 一直到“死”，他都看守著那里。
20．A.reminds B．informs
C．tells D．a(chǎn)ccuses
答案：A remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”。
Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)
假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Jane暑假期間打算回美國探親，Jane給你發(fā)來電子郵件，想請(qǐng)你幫忙照顧她的寵物狗。請(qǐng)你給她寫一封回信，郵件應(yīng)包含下列要點(diǎn)：
1．你暑假期間沒有外出計(jì)劃，愿意幫忙照顧Jane的寵物狗；
2．你很喜歡寵物，曾在家養(yǎng)過貓，有照顧寵物的經(jīng)驗(yàn)；
3．你會(huì)好好照顧它，定時(shí)給狗喂食、喂水，定期給狗洗澡等；
4．請(qǐng)她放心，并請(qǐng)她代你向她的家人問好。
要求：1.詞數(shù)：120～150；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Jane，
I know you will go back to the US to visit your family during the summer holidays.____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
[范文借鑒]
Dear_Jane，
I_know_you_will_go_back_to_the_US_to_visit_your_family_during_the_summer_holidays. But you can't leave your pet dog alone at home. I'm writing to tell you I don't have any travel plan for the summer holidays and that I'm willing to look after your pet dog when you are away. I am a genuine animal lover and I have looked after a range of pets including elderly cats in my home for 4 years and I'm very experienced in looking after animals. I'm sure I can take good care of your pet dog. I will give her food and water regularly. What's more, I know how to wash a dog to keep her clean. So please trust me and leave your dog with me. I'm sure she will be good when you come back.
I wish you a good trip and please give my regards to your family.
Yours，
Li_Hua
