2024屆高考英語一輪 Unit4 《Pygmalion》課后強化作業 新人教版選修8

　　Unit 4　Pygmalion

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．These cars are________(非凡的，顯著的)for the quietness of their engines.

　　2．She never________(猶豫)to spend money on clothes.

　　3．Today's computers are________(優秀的，更好的)to anyone we had ten years ago.

　　4．Let's________(妥協，折中)and each pay half the damages.

　　5．We must think how we can make the room more________(舒服的)for you.

　　6．If I'm not________(錯誤的，不正確的), that's the man we saw on the bus.

　　7．We can________(俯視)the sea from the window of our room.

　　8．That was a really________(可怕的，恐怖的)thing to say!

　　9．He was________(判刑)to death for murder and later hanged.

　　10．Our happiness began to________(減弱)and our heart began to grow heavy.

　　答案：1.remarkable　2.hesitates　3.superior　4.compromise

　　5．comfortable　6.mistaken　7.overlook　8.horrible

　　9．condemned　10.fade

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．She________ ________ ________ ________(冒充)an experienced actress.(pass)

　　2．The flat is________ ________ ________(比……優越得多)that one in quality.(superior)

　　3．They made every effort to save the crops________ ________ ________(需要)water on this dry land.(need)

　　4．________ ________(一般來說), youths of eighteen are too young for such work.(generally)

　　5．The job is great________ ________ ________(就……而言)salary, but it has its disadvantages.(terms)

　　答案：1.passed herself off as　2.far superior to　3.in need of　4.Generally speaking　5.in terms of

　　Ⅲ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·濰坊模擬)If you should ever need something, don't ________ to contact me. I'll do my best to help you.

　　A．attempt　B．afford

　　C．hesitate

　　D．desire

　　答案：C　句意：如果你需要什么東西，別猶豫，聯系我。我會盡力幫助你的。hesitate“猶豫”；attempt“企圖”；afford“承受得起，買得起”；desire“想要”。

　　2．Teachers prefer to measure our performance________the efforts we make rather than the intelligence we have.

　　A．in addition to

　　B．in terms of

　　C．in honor of

　　D．in response to

　　答案：B　考查介詞短語。句意：老師以我們付出的辛勤勞動衡量我們的表現，而不是用聰明來衡量我們的表現。 in terms of“就……而論；在……方面”。

　　3．(2024·菱湖模擬)—What do you think of their marriage?

　　—________， if I were Kate, I would not marry him.

　　A．Generally speaking

　　B．I have no idea

　　C．To be honest

　　D．To my surprise

　　答案：C　句意：——你認為他們的婚姻怎樣？——說實話，如果我是凱特，我不會嫁給他。to be honest“說實話”；generally speaking“一般而言”；I have no idea“我不知道”；to my surprise“令我驚訝的是”。

　　4．________I'm mistaken, Rio de Janeiro of Brazil was chosen as the host city for the 2024 Olympics.

　　A．As B．If

　　C．Though

　　D．Unless

　　答案：D　句意：如果我沒弄錯的話，巴西的里約熱內盧被確定為2024年奧運會的舉辦城市。unless“如果不，除非”。

　　5．(2024·蘇州模擬)The students, if well ________， will pass the exam without much difficulty.

　　A．prepared

　　B．preparing

　　C．to prepare

　　D．ready

　　答案：A　考查狀語從句的省略。完整結構為：if they are well prepared，...。be well prepared“準備好”。主從句主語一致，且從句中含有be，可將從句的主語與be省略。

　　6．—Do you know that man?

　　—Not really, just a nodding________.

　　A．acquaintance

　　B．participant

　　C．relation D．frequent

　　答案：A　考查名詞。句意：——你認識那個人嗎？——不確切，只是點頭之交。acquaintance“相識，了解”。

　　7．Anyone who wants to separate Tibet from our motherland should be________.

　　A．blamed

　　B．condemned

　　C．accused

　　D．charged

　　答案：B　condemn“譴責”。句意：任何想把西藏從中國分裂出去的人都應該受到譴責。blame“責備”；accuse“指控，指責”；charge“控告”。

　　8．The interior decoration of the house is a(n)________between Chinese and foreign styles.

　　A．acquaintance

　　B．adjustment

　　C．preparation

　　D．compromise

　　答案：D　compromise“折中”。句意：這所房子的內部裝潢是中西式的折中。acquaintance“認識”；adjustment“調節”；preparation“準備”。

　　9．Tom arrived at school late again, which made him feel awkward and________.

　　A．relaxed

　　B．uncomfortable

　　C．angry

　　D．tired

　　答案：B　uncomfortable“不舒服的，不自在的”。句意：湯姆再次遲到，使他感到尷尬不自在。relaxed“放松的”；angry“生氣的”；tired“疲勞的”。

　　10．He________his country to the enemy and all his friends hated him.

　　A．betrayed

　　B．classified

　　C．dismissed

　　D．pronounced

　　答案：A　betray“背叛；出賣；對……不忠(＋to)”。句意：他向敵人背叛了自己的國家，因而所有的朋友都憎恨他。classify“將……分類”；dismiss“開除”；pronounce“宣稱”。

　　11．The charity aims to provide assistance for people ________.

　　A．in demand

　　B．in need

　　C．into trouble

　　D．in need of

　　答案：B　句意：這個慈善機構的宗旨是向貧困者提供幫助。in need表示“(食物、錢或生活來源的)短缺，缺乏”，符合句意。in need of中of后需加賓語。in demand表示“需求大”，不符合句意。into trouble經常與run，get等構成短語run/get into trouble，表示“陷入困境”，但into trouble一般不作定語修飾名詞。

　　12．At last, the sound of the cheering________.

　　A．took away

　　B．faded away

　　C．moved away

　　D．broke away

　　答案：B　fade away在這里指“聲音的消失”。句意：最后，歡呼聲逐漸消失。take away“帶走”；move away“搬走”；break away“脫離”。

　　13．This watch is______to all the other watches on the market.

　　A．superior

　　B．advantageous

　　C．super

　　D．beneficial

　　答案：A　be superior to意為“比……出眾，比……好”。

　　14．He always brings me a pretty gift________he comes to visit me.

　　A．by the time

　　B．sometimes

　　C．every time

　　D．at time

　　答案：C　本題考查名詞短語作連詞的用法。空格前后為兩個完整的句子，故缺少連詞，而四個選項中只有C項能用作連詞。句意：他每次來看我，總是給我帶一份精美的禮物。

　　15．—You haven't been to Beijing, have you?

　　—________. How I wish to go there again!

　　A．Yes, I have

　　B．Yes, I haven't

　　C．No, I have

　　D．No, I haven't

　　答案：A　考查前否后肯的反意疑問句的答語。由答語“我真想再去一次”可知，“我已經去過北京”，所以填A項，意思是“不，我已去過”。

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.

　　——Thomas Jefferson

　　As a high school coach, I did all I could to help my boys win their games. I pushed as hard for__1__as they did.

　　A dramatic incident，__2__， following a game in which I was appointed as a referee(裁判)，__3__my views on victories and defeats. I was refereeing a league championship basketball game in New Rochelle, New York, between New Rochelle and Yonkers High. New Rochelle was coached by Dan O'Brien, Yonkers by Les Beck.

　　The gym was__4__with audience, and the volume of noise made it__5__to hear. The game was well played and__6__contested. Yonkers was__7__by one point as I__8__the clock and discovered there were only 30 seconds left to play.

　　Yonkers，__9__the ball, passed off—shot—missed. New Rochelle recovered—pushed the ball up court—shot. The ball__10__around the rim and off. The fans shouted with disappointment.

　　New Rochelle, the__11__team, recovered the ball, and tapped it in(撥進籃筐)for what looked like victory. The noise of whistles, screams and shouts was__12__. I took a quick look at the clock and saw that the game was over. I hadn't heard the final buzzer(終場哨聲) because of the noise. I__13__with the other official, but he could not help me.

　　Still__14__help in this chaos, I approached the timekeeper, a young man of 17 or so. He said, “Mr Covino, the buzzer__15__as the ball rolled off the rim，__16__the tap-in was made.”

　　I was in the unpleasant position of having to tell Coach O'Brien the__17__news. “Dan，” I said, “Yonkers won the game.”

　　His face clouded over. The young timekeeper came up. He said, “I'm sorry, Dad. The time ran out before the final basket.”

　　Suddenly, Coach O'Brien's face__18__. He said, “That's okay, Joe. You did what you had to do. I'm__19__of you.”

　　Turning to me, he said, “Al, I want you to meet my__20__， Joe.”

　　The two of them then walked off the court together, shoulder to shoulder.

　　文章大意：作為一所學校的教練，“我”會盡一切力量讓“我”的學生贏得比賽。但在一次做教練的過程中，目睹了賽場上所發生的一件事情之后，我改變了對于成功和失敗的看法。

　　1．A.capacity

　　B．entry

　　C．victory

　　D．honesty

　　答案：C　由第一句話可知，我會盡一切力量讓我的學生贏得比賽，即我竭力追求“勝利”。

　　2．A.therefore

　　B．however

　　C．moreover

　　D．thus

　　答案：B　第一段講我以追求勝利為最高準則；第二段講一件小事改變了我對勝利和失敗的態度。前后是轉折關系。所以填however。

　　3．A.changed

　　B．held

　　C．shared

　　D．conveyed

　　答案：A　見2空解釋。

　　4．A.located

　　B．equipped

　　C．crowded

　　D．covered

　　答案：C　be crowded with audience“坐滿了觀眾”。

　　5．A.evident

　　B．important

　　C．likely

　　D．impossible

　　答案：D　人很多，噪音使人幾乎聽不見。

　　6．A.strongly

　　B．closely

　　C．successfully

　　D．amusingly

　　答案：B　由7空后知，兩隊只差一分，是實力相當的比賽。closely“(競爭、選舉等)實力相差無幾地”。比如：a closely contested election實力相差無幾的競選。

　　7．A.leading

　　B．falling

　　C．scoring

　　D．losing

　　答案：A　lead“領先”。此處指Yonkers隊以一分領先。

　　8．A.stared at

　　B．glared at

　　C．glanced at

　　D．aimed at

　　答案：C　glance at“一瞥”。符合作為裁判的我在比賽進行時的動作行為。stare at“盯著看”；glare at“怒視”。

　　9．A.in place of

　　B．in possession of

　　C．in face of

　　D．in favor of

　　答案：B　由該空后“傳球，投球，未中”知，當時Yonkers隊控球。in possession of“占有；控制”。

　　10．A.rolled

　　B．centered

　　C．rocked

　　D．hung

　　答案：A　roll“翻滾；滾動”。此處指球沿籃圈滾動但未進。與該空后的球迷的失望相對應。15空后也有提示。

　　11．A.winning

　　B．host

　　C．champion

　　D．guest

　　答案：B　the host team“主隊”。由3空后內容可知，New Rochelle隊是主隊。

　　12.A.deafening

　　B．annoying

　　C．disturbing

　　D．disgusting

　　答案：A　deafening“震耳欲聾的；極喧鬧的”。

　　13．A.argued

　　B．quarreled

　　C．checked

　　D．compromised

　　答案：C　check with sb.“確定；查明；核對”。

　　14．A.claiming

　　B．receiving

　　C．giving

　　D．seeking

　　答案：D　seek help“尋求幫助”。此處指我又找計時員求助，核對比賽結束了沒有。對應13空的向另一裁判求助未果。

　　15．A.took on

　　B．went on

　　C．took off

　　D．went off

　　答案：D　go off“(警報器等)突然發出聲音”。此處指終場的哨聲響了。

　　16．A.after

　　B．instantly

　　C．before

　　D．when

　　答案：C　before“在……之前”。此處指在最后一個進球前，終場哨聲已經響了。即進球無效。

　　17．A.sad

　　B．interesting

　　C．strange

　　D．amazing

　　答案：A　該進球無效，所以對于New Rochelle隊的教練來說是悲哀的消息。

　　18．A.fixed up

　　B．lit up

　　C．cleaned up

　　D．showed up

　　答案：B　light up“喜形于色；喜氣洋洋”。

　　19．A.proud

　　B．accused

　　C．independent

　　D．embarrassed

　　答案：A　be proud of...“以……為驕傲”。

　　20．A.fellow

　　B．student

　　C．son

　　D．friend

　　答案：C　由倒數第四段“I'm sorry, Dad.”可知，Coach O'Brien和計時員之間是父子關系。

　　.書面表達

　　(2024·天津)

　　假設你是李津，你的美國朋友Chris就讀于天津某國際學校。他熱愛中國文化，特別是戲曲文化。8月5日下午200在新落成的天津大劇院將上演越劇《梁山伯與祝英臺》。請你根據以下提示，用英語給Chris寫一封電子郵件，邀請他一起觀看演出。

　　提出邀請并簡述原因；

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　　注意：

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