2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習 Unit13 The water planet隨堂檢測 新人教版必修2
Unit13 The water planet 隨堂檢測（必修2，含2024年模擬試題，含答案解析）
Ⅰ.翻譯句子
1．她叫你干什么你就干什么，你就會從中受益匪淺。(whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；benefit from)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Do whatever she tells you and you will benefit a lot from it.
2．既然天氣這么好，我們?yōu)槭裁床焕眠@個好天氣到鄉(xiāng)村去旅行呢？(since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；take advantage of)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Since the weather is so fine，why don’t we take advantage of it to travel to the village?
3．假如由于種種原因你被解雇了：那你怎么辦呢？
(say；a variety of)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Say you were fired for a variety of reasons：what would you do then?
4．臺風之后，部隊被召集來營救被困的人們。(call in)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：After the typhoon，the army was called in to rescue the trapped people.
5．英國為國民提供的醫(yī)療保健比任何亞洲國家的都好。(than any country in Asia)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Britain has offered a better medical care to its citizens than any country in Asia.
.易錯模塊
1．________I entered，he was________in his book and didn’t notice me.
A．When；devoted B．While；absorbed
C．When； absorbed
D．While；devoted
解析：選C。從句謂語動詞是瞬間性動作，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。be absorbed in表示“專心致志于……”。
2．Don’t disturb your mother；she is________writing a report for her company.
A．engaged with
B．busy with
C．a(chǎn)bsorbed to
D．occupied in
解析：選D。考查短語的辨析。句意：不要打擾你的媽媽，她正忙著為公司寫一份報告。be engaged in sth./be busy with sth.及be occupied with sth./in doing sth.都可表示“忙于某事”。be absorbed in “集中注意力于；聚精會神于”。
3．________in her new novel，the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.
A．Having deeply absorbed
B．Deeply absorbing
C．Deeply having been absorbed
D．Deeply absorbed
解析：選D。句意：這位年輕的作者完全專注于她寫的新小說中，她在書房中一連幾個小時又是想又是寫。absorb在此句中作狀語，與主語the young writer是被動關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞。
.語法專練
本單元語法——情態(tài)動詞
1．(2024·浙江溫州八校聯(lián)考)You ________ worry about it , as everything has been settled now.
A．shouldn’t
B．needn’t
C．can’t
D．mustn’t
解析：選B。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你沒必要為之而擔心，因為現(xiàn)在一切都安置好了。根據(jù)句意選B。
2．(2024·浙江學(xué)軍中學(xué)月考)Why were you driving so fast? You ________ somebody.
A．mingt hurt
B．might have hurt
C．would hurt
D．must have hurt
解析：選B。考查情態(tài)動詞。此處表示對過去事實沒有把握的推測，故用might have done的形式。
3. (2024·四川綿陽中學(xué)月考)—I wonder why Sara looks worried today.
—I’m not sure，but she________ a small accident driving here.
A．could have
B．might have
C．might have had
D．must have had
解析：選C。考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)I’m not sure可知表示對過去沒把握的推測，故用might have done的形式。句意：——我不知道今天Sara為什么看起來焦慮。——我不確定。她可能駕車來這兒時遇到了小的意外事故。
4．(2024·高考北京卷)We ________ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A．should face
B．might face
C．could have faced
D．must have faced
解析：選C。考查虛擬語氣。句意：我們原本可以一起面對困難的，可是，你為什么不告訴我呢？由but和didn’t可知，此處是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句形式為could/would/should/might have done，所以C項正確。A項和B項都是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，可排除；D項表示推測，故排除。
5．(2024·廣西玉林、南寧二中聯(lián)考)— You________ a meal for me this evening. I had dinner at the Chinese Dragon with Tom.
—Well, why didn’t you phone and let me know?
A．should cook
B．needn’t have cooked
C．don’t need to cook
D．should have cooked
解析：選B。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——今晚你沒有必要給我做飯。我和湯姆在中國龍飯店吃了飯。——那你為什么不給我打電話讓我知道呢？此處needn’t have cooked表示虛擬。
Unit13 The water planet 隨堂檢測（必修2，含2024年模擬試題，含答案解析）
Ⅰ.翻譯句子
1．她叫你干什么你就干什么，你就會從中受益匪淺。(whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；benefit from)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Do whatever she tells you and you will benefit a lot from it.
2．既然天氣這么好，我們?yōu)槭裁床焕眠@個好天氣到鄉(xiāng)村去旅行呢？(since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；take advantage of)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Since the weather is so fine，why don’t we take advantage of it to travel to the village?
3．假如由于種種原因你被解雇了：那你怎么辦呢？
(say；a variety of)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Say you were fired for a variety of reasons：what would you do then?
4．臺風之后，部隊被召集來營救被困的人們。(call in)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：After the typhoon，the army was called in to rescue the trapped people.
5．英國為國民提供的醫(yī)療保健比任何亞洲國家的都好。(than any country in Asia)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Britain has offered a better medical care to its citizens than any country in Asia.
.易錯模塊
1．________I entered，he was________in his book and didn’t notice me.
A．When；devoted B．While；absorbed
C．When； absorbed
D．While；devoted
解析：選C。從句謂語動詞是瞬間性動作，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。be absorbed in表示“專心致志于……”。
2．Don’t disturb your mother；she is________writing a report for her company.
A．engaged with
B．busy with
C．a(chǎn)bsorbed to
D．occupied in
解析：選D。考查短語的辨析。句意：不要打擾你的媽媽，她正忙著為公司寫一份報告。be engaged in sth./be busy with sth.及be occupied with sth./in doing sth.都可表示“忙于某事”。be absorbed in “集中注意力于；聚精會神于”。
3．________in her new novel，the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.
A．Having deeply absorbed
B．Deeply absorbing
C．Deeply having been absorbed
D．Deeply absorbed
解析：選D。句意：這位年輕的作者完全專注于她寫的新小說中，她在書房中一連幾個小時又是想又是寫。absorb在此句中作狀語，與主語the young writer是被動關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞。
.語法專練
本單元語法——情態(tài)動詞
1．(2024·浙江溫州八校聯(lián)考)You ________ worry about it , as everything has been settled now.
A．shouldn’t
B．needn’t
C．can’t
D．mustn’t
解析：選B。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你沒必要為之而擔心，因為現(xiàn)在一切都安置好了。根據(jù)句意選B。
2．(2024·浙江學(xué)軍中學(xué)月考)Why were you driving so fast? You ________ somebody.
A．mingt hurt
B．might have hurt
C．would hurt
D．must have hurt
解析：選B。考查情態(tài)動詞。此處表示對過去事實沒有把握的推測，故用might have done的形式。
3. (2024·四川綿陽中學(xué)月考)—I wonder why Sara looks worried today.
—I’m not sure，but she________ a small accident driving here.
A．could have
B．might have
C．might have had
D．must have had
解析：選C。考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)I’m not sure可知表示對過去沒把握的推測，故用might have done的形式。句意：——我不知道今天Sara為什么看起來焦慮。——我不確定。她可能駕車來這兒時遇到了小的意外事故。
4．(2024·高考北京卷)We ________ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A．should face
B．might face
C．could have faced
D．must have faced
解析：選C。考查虛擬語氣。句意：我們原本可以一起面對困難的，可是，你為什么不告訴我呢？由but和didn’t可知，此處是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句形式為could/would/should/might have done，所以C項正確。A項和B項都是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，可排除；D項表示推測，故排除。
5．(2024·廣西玉林、南寧二中聯(lián)考)— You________ a meal for me this evening. I had dinner at the Chinese Dragon with Tom.
—Well, why didn’t you phone and let me know?
A．should cook
B．needn’t have cooked
C．don’t need to cook
D．should have cooked
解析：選B。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——今晚你沒有必要給我做飯。我和湯姆在中國龍飯店吃了飯。——那你為什么不給我打電話讓我知道呢？此處needn’t have cooked表示虛擬。
