2024屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊1 Unit3《Lookinggood,feelinggood》學(xué)案

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        2024屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊1 Unit3《Lookinggood,feelinggood》學(xué)案

          Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good

          1.____________ adj.精力充沛的,充滿活力的→____________ n.能量,精力

          2.____________ vi.復(fù)原,恢復(fù)健康 vt.重新獲得,恢復(fù)→____________ n.恢復(fù),康復(fù)

          3.____________ n.衰退,衰竭;失敗,故障,失靈→__________ vt.&vi.失敗

          4.____________ n.治療;待遇;處理→____________ vt.治療;對(duì)待;處理

          5.____________ adj.令人疼痛的,痛苦的→____________ n.疼痛;付出

          6.____________ adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的→____________ vt.吸引→____________ n.吸引力

          7.____________ adj.尷尬的,不好意思的,難為情的→____________ vt.使……尷尬→____________ adj.令人尷尬的

          8.____________ n.壓力→____________ vt.按壓

          9.____________ vt.更喜歡→____________ n.更喜歡,偏愛(ài)→____________ adj.偏愛(ài)的,優(yōu)惠的

          10.____________ vt.& vi.受苦;遭受(磨難)→____________ n.受苦;遭難

          11.____________ n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員→____________ adj.運(yùn)動(dòng)的;活躍的;健壯的

          12.____________ n.成就→____________ vt.取得成就

          13.____________ prep.包括→____________ vt.包括

          14.____________ n.器材;設(shè)備→____________ vt.配備;裝備

          15.____________ n.悲傷→____________ adj.悲傷的

          16.____________ adj.無(wú)用的,無(wú)效的→____________ vt.使用→____________ adj.有用的

          17.____________ n.安慰;舒適→____________ vt.安慰→____________ adj.舒適的→____________ adv.舒適地→____________ adj.不舒服的

          18.____________ adv.適當(dāng)?shù)亍鷂___________ adj.正確的,合適的

          19.____________ adv.主要地;通常→____________ adj.大部分的

          20.____________ adj.極瘦的,皮包骨的→____________ n.皮膚

          21.____________ adj.平靜的;和平的→____________ n.和平

          22.____________ n.喪失,丟失,損失→____________ vt.丟失,迷路→____________ adj.丟失的,迷路的

          1.—Are the new rules w________?

          —Yes,few books are stolen.

          2.What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will r________ from the serious disease soon.

          3.I don't like talking on the telephone;I p________ writing letters.

          4.If only he had lain quietly as the doctor instructed,he wouldn't s________ so much now.

          5.Four of Robert's children were at the party,i________ the oldest,Luke.

          6.He ____________(獲得)his wealth by printing works of famous writers.

          7.She is one of my favorite artists;she's so ____________(精力充沛的)and her voice is great.

          8.I shall have another chance in the event of ____________(失敗).

          9.Although our looks differ,we are both ____________(有吸引力的).

          10.I tried to ____________(安慰)him after he was defeated by his opponent.

          1.____________ out 鍛煉;制定出

          2.be ____________ of 為……感到羞愧

          3.____________ on 堅(jiān)持

          4.____________ one's advice 聽(tīng)從某人的勸告

          5.go on ____________ 節(jié)食

          6.come ____________ 遇到

          7.end in ____________ 最終失敗

          8.in ____________ 事實(shí)上

          9.____________ in shape 保持體形

          10.keep ____________ 保持健康

          11.side ____________ 副作用

          12.____________ out(頭發(fā)等)脫落

          13.take a ____________ 冒險(xiǎn)

          14.put on ____________ 體重增加

          15.____________ more 還有,另外

          16.make the ____________ of 盡量利用

          17.____________ at 嘲笑

          18.____________ with 連同……,隨同……

          19.a(chǎn) good ____________ of 大量,許多

          20.____________ sb.for 使某人為……做好準(zhǔn)備

          21.a(chǎn)s a ____________ of fact 事實(shí)上

          22.in no ____________ 立刻,很快

          1.Eating more fruit makes me feel better.

          多吃水果會(huì)使我感覺(jué)更好。

          句型提煉:make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以由省略to的不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞等充當(dāng)。

          2.Tell your friend not to take the pills because he may have health problems in the future,when it is too late.

          告訴你的朋友別服用那藥片,因?yàn)閷?lái)他有可能出現(xiàn)健康問(wèn)題,而那時(shí)就太晚了。

          句型提煉:tell sb.not to do sth.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式在其前面直接加not。

          3.Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit.

          健康的飲食加上經(jīng)常鍛煉也許是變得健康的唯一途徑。

          句型提煉:along with連接并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)的方面保持一致。

          4.Walking and riding your bike count,and so do school sports.

          步行和騎自行車就算,校內(nèi)體育活動(dòng)也算。

          句型提煉:so引導(dǎo)倒裝句,表示前面的情況也適用于另外一個(gè)人或物。如果不倒裝,則表示“的確如此”。

          1.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充滿活力的

          ①I like to take some energetic exercise at weekends.

          我喜歡在周末做些劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)。

          ②He seems an energetic person.

          他似乎是一個(gè)精力充沛的人。

          ③We should give energetic support to agriculture.

          我們要大力支援農(nóng)業(yè)。

          易混辨析power,strength,force與energy的辨析比較

          power 主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能,還可以指權(quán)力或影響力/勢(shì)力。

          strength 指固有的潛力。說(shuō)人時(shí),指“力氣 ”;說(shuō)物時(shí),指“強(qiáng)度”。

          force 主要指自然界的力量,暴力,勢(shì)力,軍事力量等。

          energy 主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。

          ①His strength ran out.他沒(méi)勁了。

          ②The force of the wind closed the door.風(fēng)力把門關(guān)上了。

          ③You'll need to apply all your energy to this job.

          你需要把全部精力投入到這項(xiàng)工作中去。

          ④The motive power of trains is usually steam or electricity.

          火車的動(dòng)力通常是蒸汽或電。

          反饋1.1—Must I do well in all the subjects,Mum?

          —Sure,baby!As an old saying goes,knowledge is ______.

          A.command B.effort

          C.power

          D.energy

          反饋1.2 He is always full of ______every day.

          A.power

          B.strength

          C.force

          D.energy

          反饋1.3Now I have ______over him;I can make him do anything I want.

          A.force

          B.power

          C.strength

          D.control

          反饋1.4 I'm exhausted.It's going to be some time before I recover my full______.

          A.force

          B.strength

          C.power

          D.energy

          2.contain vt.容納,包含,抑制,克制

          ①This book contains all the information you need.

          這本書(shū)包含你所需要的一切信息。

          ②I could hardly contain my curiosity.我簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法克制我的好奇心。

          易混辨析contain和include 區(qū)別

          contain所涉及的物體常常是其組成部分或內(nèi)容,強(qiáng)調(diào)包容關(guān)系。既可指具體有形的東西,也可指抽象無(wú)形的東西。

          include指一整體包含著各獨(dú)立的部分,也指某事物包含另一事物的某一部分。它們一個(gè)明顯的區(qū)別是:include的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)屬于同一范疇;而contain 的主語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)“容器”,contain的賓語(yǔ)就是這個(gè)“容器”里所含有的東西。

          including 是介詞,意為“包括在內(nèi)”;included 是形容詞,用于名詞和代詞后“包括在內(nèi)”。

          ①The parcel contained a dictionary.那包裹里裝的是一本字典。

          ②This bottle contains two glasses of beer.這個(gè)瓶子裝了兩杯啤酒。

          ③My family includes my father,my mother,my brother and me.

          我家包括我爸爸,我媽媽,我哥哥和我。

          ④There are four people in my family,including me.

          =There are four people in my family,me included.包括我在內(nèi),我家四口人。

          反饋2.1The new book ______ 7 modules,______ one main revision.

          A.contains;including

          B.includes;containing

          C.contains;containing

          D.includes;including

          反饋2.2 Even if they didn't ______ the cost of food in the tour,it's still a cheap vacation to the U.S.

          A.holdB.contain

          C.shareD.include

          反饋2.3Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it ______.

          A.collected

          B.contained

          C.loaded

          D.saved

          3.since conj.自……以后;既然,因?yàn)椤dv.從那以后 prep.自……以來(lái);自從

          ①He has studied very hard since he came to our school.

          自從他來(lái)到我們學(xué)校,他學(xué)習(xí)就非常努力。

          ②We have been missing them since they left here.

          自從他們離開(kāi)這里,我們就一直很想念他們。

          ③John is now with his parents in New York;it is already three years since he was a teacher.

          約翰現(xiàn)在和父母一起住在紐約,他不當(dāng)教師已經(jīng)三年了。

          ④He left the town in 1989 and I haven't seen him since.

          他在1989年離開(kāi)這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn),后來(lái)我一直沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他。

          ⑤She hasn't been home since her marriage.她自結(jié)婚后未曾回過(guò)家。

          反饋3.1— How long has this hotel been in business?

          —______ 1982.

          A.After

          B.In

          C.From

          D.Since

          反饋3.2Scientists say it may be five years ______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.

          A.since 

          B.until

          C.before

          D.when

          4.damage n.(U)損害,毀壞;(C)賠償費(fèi) vt. 損害,損壞

          ①The heavy rain didn't do much damage to the crops.

          這次暴雨沒(méi)有對(duì)農(nóng)作物造成很大的損失。

          ②We paid 500 dollars to cover the damages.我們付了500 美元的賠償費(fèi)。

          用法拓展damage,destroy,ruin和spoil辨析

          1)damage意為“損壞、破壞”。它可用于表示損壞具體的物品,暗示損壞后價(jià)值或效益會(huì)降低,還可以修復(fù)再用。也可用于表示損壞抽象的東西,有時(shí)該詞也用于借喻。

          2)destroy指“劇烈地破壞”“使之不存在”或“使之失去效能”,一般情況下不可以修復(fù)再用。另外,它既可表示毀壞具體的物品,也可表示毀壞抽象的東西,打破(希望,計(jì)劃),使失敗。

          3)ruin多用于借喻之中,有時(shí)泛指一般性的破壞,指把某物損壞到了不能再使用的程度;使破產(chǎn)。

          4)spoil“損壞,損傷;弄壞,弄臟,搞糟;使無(wú)用;破壞,寵壞,溺愛(ài);姑息”。

          ①What they said and did damage the relations between the two countries.

          他們的言行損害了這兩個(gè)國(guó)家之間的關(guān)系。

          ②The heavy rain destroyed our hope of a picnic.大雨將我們野餐的希望打破了。

          ③He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.

          他打翻了一瓶墨水,把桌布弄臟了。

          ④Our holidays were spoilt by the bad weather.

          我們假日的樂(lè)趣被惡劣天氣所破壞了。

          反饋4.1Her display of bad temper completely ______ the party.

          A.harmed

          B.damaged

          C.spoilt

          D.hurt

          反饋4.2用destroy,damage,ruin或spoil填空。

          1)She poured water all over my painting,and ______ it.

          2)The houses were ______ by the earthquake and they had no rooms to live in.

          3)Her heart was slightly ______ as a result of her long illness.

          4)They ______ their child by giving whatever he wants.

          5.prefer vt.寧愿;較喜歡

          1)prefer+n./pron./doing sth.喜歡某人或某物;寧愿做某事

          2)prefer...to...喜歡……而不喜歡……;寧愿……而不愿……

          用作賓語(yǔ)的是名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式,其中to是介詞,不是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)。

          3)prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事

          4)prefer to do...rather than do...寧愿做……而不愿做……

          5)prefer that sb.(should)do sth.寧愿某人做某事

          在that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,其中should可以省略。

          ①M(fèi)r Brown preferred spending his spare time doing some reading.

          布朗先生比較喜歡把業(yè)余時(shí)間用來(lái)讀點(diǎn)書(shū)。

          ②I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week.

          我希望你們下周抽出點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)看看我們的美術(shù)展。

          ③Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop music to doing it in a quiet room.

          如今,成千上萬(wàn)的孩子寧愿一邊聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)一邊做作業(yè),而不愿在安安靜靜的房間里做。

          ④Rather than go on holiday to the seaside,I prefer to work days and go to school nights.

          我寧愿白天工作,晚上上學(xué),而不愿到海邊度假。

          反饋5.1(2024·安徽安師大附中模擬)She seems to prefer ______ American TV Shows to talking to me.

          A.to watch

          B.to be watching

          C.watching

          D.having watched

          反饋5.2In this school most students prefer taking pains in their studies to ______ with some art talent.

          A.equip

          B.be equipped

          C.equipping

          D.being equipped

          反饋5.3Xiao Lin is invited to attend the evening party,but he ______,because he has to finish the production report in time.

          A.prefers not toB.prefers to not

          C.prefers notD.does not prefer

          6.work out得出(結(jié)果、總數(shù)等);結(jié)果是;鍛煉;設(shè)計(jì)出;制定出

          ①This math problem is too difficult.I can't work it out.

          這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難,我算不出來(lái)。

          ②Helen used to work out all day,but lately she's been busy making movies.海倫以前整天鍛煉身體,但她最近忙于制作電影。

          ③It'll work out cheap if we don't eat lunch at the hotel restaurant.

          如果我們不在賓館的餐廳吃飯會(huì)很便宜。

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