2024英語高考一輪復習：高頻詞匯精選-A（一）（全國各版本通用）
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 30. aim n. ①[C]目標，目的 ②[U]瞄準 v. ①[T]目的是，旨在；打算 ②[I/T](使)瞄準，(使)對準 【練習】 完成句子 ①她去倫敦是為了工作。 She went to New York _________________________. ②這個姑娘辦事沒目標。 The girl does everything _________________________. ③開火之前他仔細地瞄準了目標。 He took careful aim ________ the target before he fired. ④她每晚早上鍛煉，想要減肥。 She works out every morning, ____________________. ＝She works out every morning, _________________. ⑤這些措施旨在防止青少年吸煙。 The measures __________________ teenagers smoking. ⑥他瞄準那只鳥，可是沒打中。 He __________________________ the bird but missed. ⑦他把槍對準了目標。 He aimed his gun ________ the target. 【答案】 ①with the aim of working ②without aim ③at ④aiming at losing weight; aiming to lose weight ⑤are aimed at preventing ⑥aimed at ⑦at 30. all adj. 所有的，全部的 adv. 完全，全都(用于加強語氣) pron. 所有的人或物 【練習】用all in all, above all, after all, at all, in all填空 ①________， you must have confidence.
②________， it was a great success.
③The plan failed ________.
④I don't believe it ________.
⑤Do you know ________？
⑥There are fifty ________. 【提示】 all用作代詞時，指代復數的人或物時句子謂語用復數；指代泛指的“一切”時句子謂語用單數。 【答案】 ①Above all ②All in all ③after all ④at all ⑤at all ⑥in all 【練習】 用所給動詞的適當形式填空 ⑦All ________ (be) present. Let's start. ⑧All ________ (go) well and we can finish our task ahead of time. 【答案】 ⑦are ⑧goes * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 【答案】 ①is adequate for ②to support three people ③is still adequate to the work 20. adjust v. ①[I/T](使)適應[同adapt] ②[T]調整，調節 【練習】
英譯漢/完成句子 ①他很快就適應了新的生活。 He quickly ________________________ the new life. ②他過了好長時間才適應獨立生活。 It took him quite a while _______________ on his own.
③我請人調整了我的自行車車閘。 I had the brakes of my bicycle ___________________. 【答案】 ①adjusted (himself) to ②to adjust to living ③adjusted 21. admire v. [T]欽佩，羨慕 【練習】 完成句子 ①他非常羨慕我的花園。 He much ___________________________.
②我佩服他事業有成。 I admired __________________________ in business. 【答案】 ①admires my garden ②him for his success
22. admit v. ①[T]承認[同acknowledge] ②[T]準許(入場、入學、入會) 【練習】 完成句子 ①她終于被那所著名的大學錄取了。 At last she ____________________________ the famous university. ②你向老師承認自己錯了嗎？ Do you _______________________ that you are wrong?
③他承認打破了窗戶。 He admitted _________________________ the window. ④電影門票50元。 Admission ________________________________ the cinema is 50 dollars.
⑤If you leave the club, you will not be ________ back in.
A. received
B. admitted
C. turned
D. moved 【答案】 ①was admitted to/into ②admit to the teacher ③breaking/having broken ④to/into ⑤B 句意：如果你離開了俱樂部，就不會再被接納了。admit 允許加入，接納； receive 接收； turn 轉變； move 移動；感動。 23. advance v. ①[T]推進，促進 ②[I]前進(常和to連用) n．[C]前進，進步 【練習】完成句子 ①據報道叛軍正向首都逼近。 It is reported that the rebel forces __________________ the capital. ②我們應該學習先進國家來促進教育發展。 We should learn from _________________________ to ________ the development of education. ③科學在過去的50年里有很大的進步。 Science has ____________________________ during the last fifty years.
④他們過去總是預付房租。 They used to pay the rent ________________________.
⑤他遙遙領先于其他學生。 He is far ___________________________ the other pupils.
【答案】 ①are advancing on/towards ②the advanced countries; advance ③made great advances ④in advance ⑤in advance of 24. advantage n. ①[C/U]有利條件，優勢 [反disadvantage]②[C/U]優點，好處[同benefit]
【練習】完成句子 ①這所學校有許多有利條件。 This school has ___________________________.
②她比你占優勢，因為她英語說得好。 She ________________________ you since she speaks English well. ③他們利用今天的好天氣去打網球。 They ___________________________ the fine weather today to play tennis.
④出國學習將對你有利。 It will be ________________________ to study abroad.
【答案】 ①affect my decision ②She was affected by ③Influenced ④affects 25. affect v. ①[T]影響[同influence]②[T]感動[同move](常用于被動語態) 【練習】完成句子 ①她的意見不會影響我的決定。 Her opinion will not ___________________________.
②她被這部電影感動了。 ____________________________ this movie. 【答案】 ①affect my decision ②She was affected by 【練習】 用affect, influence的適當形式填空 ③在一位高中生物老師的影響下，他從事了醫學研究。 _____________________________________________________________ by a high-school biology teacher， he took up the study of medicine.
④吸煙影響健康。 Smoking ________ health. 【答案】 ③Influenced ④affects 25. afford v. ①[T]負擔得起(某物的費用)；抽得出(時間) ②[T]提供，給予[同provide; give] 【練習】完成句子 ①我買不起一輛新車。 I __________________________. ②我想去度假，可是抽不出時間。 I'd love to go on holiday but I _____________________.
③電視給很多人帶來樂趣。 Television ________ pleasure ________ many people.
【答案】 ①can‘t afford (to buy) a new car ②can‘t afford the time ③affords; to 28. agree v. ①[I/T]同意，意見一致 ②[I/T]應允，答應，同意 ③[I](天氣、食物等)適合，適宜(該詞不用進行時) 【練習】 完成句子 ①你同意這個計劃/安排/決定嗎？ Do you agree ________ the plan/arrangement/decision?
②我們最后就這個計劃達成了一致。 We finally agreed ________ the plan.
③我同意你的意見。 I agree ________ you. ④他同意了我的意見。 He agreed ________ my opinions. ⑤我同意你說的。 I agree ________ what you said.
⑥我不適應長途飛機旅行。 Long plane trips do not agree ________ me.
⑦他答應明天來。 He __________________________ tomorrow. 【答案】 ①to ②on/upon ③with ④with ⑤with ⑥with ⑦agreed to come 28. ahead adv. 在前，向前 【練習】
完成句子 ①她的英語總是遙遙領先我們。 She was always ______________________ in English.
②他提前兩天完成了任務。 He finished his task ___________________________.
③湯姆走得快，不久就到其他人前面去了。 Tom was a quick walker and soon got ______________. 【答案】 ①well/far ahead of us ②two days ahead of time ③ahead of the others 29. aid n. ①[U]援助，救護 ②[C]助手，輔助器具 v．[T]幫助，援助 【練習】完成句子 ①他在鄰居的幫助下把火撲滅了。 _________________________________________________________________ he managed to put out the fire.
②他們都來幫助我。 They all ____________________________.
③她的親戚幫助她繼續她的學業。 Her relatives _________________________ her study. ＝Her relatives ________________________ her study.
④他用錢幫助窮人。 He ________ the poor ________ money. 【答案】 ①With the aid of neighbors ②came to my aid ③aided her to continue; aided her in ④aids; with 【練習】Ⅰ.用aid, assist, help的適當形式填空 ⑤請幫我整理這些文件。 _____________________________________________________________ me (to) arrange these papers please.
⑥他們援助遭受水災的災民。 They ____________________________ flood victims. ⑦她幫助她阿姨照看小孩。 She _____________________________ her aunt in looking after the children. 【答案】 ⑤Help ⑥assisted ⑦aided
【練習】Ⅱ.完成句子 ⑧她協助他做實驗。 She ___________________________.
⑨她首次幫助做手術時非常緊張。 She was very nervous when ______________________.
⑩該計劃為年輕人找工作提供幫助。 The scheme assists young people __________________.
【答案】 ⑧assisted/aided him in his experiments ⑨she assisted in her first operation ⑩to find/in finding work 【答案】 ①accompanied his friend to the station ②be accompanied by ③accompanied with ④was accompanied on/at 8. account ①[C]賬目，賬戶 ②[C] 描述，敘述，報道 v．[vi.]說明，解釋 【練習】 英譯漢/完成句子 ①There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.
________________________________________________________________________ ②她把事件向警方做了詳細的敘述。 She ______________________________ the incident.
③把他們所有的困難都考慮在內后你再做最后的決定。 All their difficulties should _____________________ before you make the final decision. ④比爾一定生病了，這是唯一能解釋他缺席的原因。 Bill must be ill; it's the only thing that ____________his absence.
⑤這個國家的自殺人數大約占全球自殺總數的1/4。 Suicide in the country _______________________ about a quarter of all suicides worldwide.
【答案】 ①報紙上對此事有幾種不同的報道。 ②gave the police a full account of ③be taken into account/be taken account of ④accounts for ⑤accounts for 高考提示： ①take account of sth.把某事考慮進去 ②on account of sth.因為某事 ③by/from all accounts根據各方面說 ④on sb’s account為了某人的緣故 ⑤of no/little account不重要，沒關系 ⑥account for占……[一定數量或比例]; 是……原因; 解釋，說明
9. accuse [vt.]控告，指控；指責 【練習】完成句子 ①她指責他食言。 She ___________________ having broken his word. ②警方控告他偷盜。 The police accused _____________________________. ＝The police charged ___________________________. ③她被控謀殺。 She ____________________________. ＝ She _____________________________.
【答案】 ①accused him of ②him of theft/stealing; him with theft/stealing ③was accused of murder; was charged with murder 10. accustomed adj. 習慣于；慣常的 【練習】 改錯/單項選擇 ①[改錯]I'm not accustomed to get up so early.
________________________________________________________________________ ②— They are quiet, aren't they?
— Yes. They are accustomed ________ at meals.
A. to talk
B. to not talk
C. to talking
D. to not talking
③________ getting up early, he woke up early every day.
A. Accustomed to
B. Accustoming to
C. Being used to
D. Using to 【解析】 ①get改為getting
②D 句意：是的，他們習慣了在吃飯時不講話。be accustomed to “習慣，適應”，等于be used to，這里to是介詞，再根據句意，可知選D。
③A be accustomed to和be used to作狀語時不用be。 11. achieve v．[T]達到，取得 【練習】 完成句子 ①只要我們努力，任何事情都能成功。 By working hard, we can ________________________. ②首次飛越大西洋是一大成功。 Flying across the Atlantic for the first time is ______________________________________. ③實現自己的目標主要靠自己的毅力。 The ________ of one's purpose depends largely upon one's perseverance. 【答案】 ①achieve anything ②a great achievement ③achievement 高考提示： ①achievement [CN] 成績[+of]
we try to celebrate the achievements of our students. ② achievement [UN]
完成，實現，成就 a sense of achievement一種成就感 12. acknowledge [vt.]承認[同admit；recognize];
【練習】完成句子 ①他承認考試舞弊。 He acknowledged ______________________ the exam. ②臺灣是中國的一部分，這是大家公認的。 ______________________ that Taiwan is part of China. 【答案】 ①cheating/having cheated in ②It's generally acknowledged 高考提示：（acknowledge的幾個新義） ①[公開]感謝： We wish to acknowledge the support of the university. 我們想要感謝那所大學給予的支持。 ②告知收到： I would be grateful if you would acknowledge receipt of this letter.收到此信后請告知，不勝感激。 13. acquaintance n. ①[C]熟人，相識的人 ②[U, 有時可加不定冠詞] 相識，熟悉 【練習】 完成句子 ①他懂一點兒法語。 He ___________________________ French.
②你是什么時候認識他兄弟的？ When did you ____________________________ his brother?
【答案】 ①has some acquaintance with ②make the acquaintance of 高考提示： ①acquaintance熟人：尤指在工作和事業中認識的人； a nodding acquaintance點頭之交 ②companion同伴，伙伴：是指共同參加某種活動或在某種情況下同甘共苦的人 a traveling companion旅伴 a companion in despair患難之交 ③friend朋友：是指關系密切、感情較深者 a trusted friend知已 14. acquire [vt.]獲得，得到[同get; gain; obtain] 【練習】英譯漢/完成句子 ①He acquired a good knowledge of English when he was young.
_____________________________________________
②我設法弄到了兩張音樂會的票。 I ______________________ two tickets for the concert.
【答案】 ①他年輕時就熟知英語。 ②managed to acquire 15. adapt v. ①[I/T](使)適應，(使)適合 ②[T]改編，改寫 【練習】 完成句子 ①他很快適應新環境。 He is quick ____________________________ new circumstances.
②她很快適應了大城市的生活。 She quickly ________________________ in a big city. ③本書是為兒童改寫的。 The book ____________________________ children.
④這個劇本是根據達克寫的一部小說改編的。 This play ____________________________ a novel written by Dack.
【答案】 ①to adapt (himself) to ②adapted to living ③is adapted for ④is adapted from 高考提示： ①adapt sth. to do sth.改造某物適應…… ②be adapted for sth.改編以適合于…… ③be adapted from sth. 改編自…… 16. address [vt.] ①在[信封、包裹]上寫姓名和地址②（著手）解決，處理③向……講話
【練習】
①Our products ____________我們的產品滿足了真正用 戶的需要。
②She turned to ____________on her left.她轉過頭對左邊 的男士說話。 【答案】
①address the needs of real users. ②address the man
高考提示： address a problem/question/issue etc 處理問題/解決問題 address oneself to sth.忙于某事
17. add v. ①[T/I]加，增加 ②[T]補充說，又說 【練習】 Ⅰ.用add…to, add to, add up, add up to的適當形式填空 ①我可以把你的名字寫進名單嗎？ Shall I ________ your name ________ the list?
②音樂給我們增添了快樂。 The music ________ our enjoyment.
③他正在擴建他的房子。 He is ________________ his house.
④我每次把這些數字加起來，得到的答案不一樣。 Every time I ________________ these figures, I got a different answer.
⑤這個賬單總計有12美元。 The bill ________________ 12 dollars. Ⅱ. 用in addition, in addition to填空 ⑥除了法語外，他還得學日語。 ________________________________________________________________________French, he has to study Japanese. ⑦他不僅給我提了些忠告，而且還給了我一些錢。 ________________________________________________________________________ giving me some advice, he gave me some money. ⑧除此之外還有6個申請人。 ________________________________________________________________________, there are six other applicants.
【答案】 ①add; to ②added to ③adding to ④added up ⑤added up to ⑥In addition to ⑦In addition to ⑧In addition 18. addicted adj. 上癮的，沉迷的 【練習】
