2024屆高考英語二輪復習單句語法填空：專題13 特殊句式（含解析）
單句語法填空
(一)
1．(2024·天津卷)Only when Lily walked into the office________ (she realize)that she had left the contract at home.
解析：句意：只有當莉莉走進辦公室的時候，她才意識到她把合同落在家里了。本題考查only位于句首，引導的時間狀語從句，主句要主謂倒裝。根據時態和句意可知用一般過去時。
答案：did she realize
2．(2024·湖南卷)Only after talking to two students________(I discover) that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
解析：句意：在與兩位學生談過之后我才發現有強烈的動機是實現目標的最大因素之一。“Only＋狀語”位于句首，句子要部分倒裝。
答案：did I discover
3．(2024·北京卷)If________(accept) for the job，you'll be informed soon.
解析：句意：如果錄用你了，我們將很快通知你。本句條件狀語從句中省略了主語you，與accept構成被動關系，用過去分詞accepted。
答案：accepted
4．(2024·重慶卷)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century________his musical gift was fully recognized.
解析：句意：馬赫死于1750年，但直到19世紀他的音樂天賦才被承認。強調句與not until 連用，It be not until...that...。
答案：that
5．(2024·大綱全國卷)________ do the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.
解析：句意：護士們不僅想漲工資，而且也想減少工作時間。根據句子中的倒裝形式do the nurses want和as well可知本句填Not only。
答案：Not only
6．(2024·湖南卷)Only when you can find peace in your heart _____
you keep good relationships with others.
解析：句意：只有當你的心態平和時，你才能與別人保持好的關系。“only＋狀語從句”置于句首，后面的主句需部分倒裝。時間狀語從句中謂語動詞為一般現在時，主句需用一般將來時，故填will。
答案：will
7．(2024·福建卷)It was the culture，rather than the language，________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
解析：句意：是文化而不是語言使他很難適應國外的新環境。根據分析可知本句為強調句。去掉It was和空格，題干可以還原為：The culture，rather than the language made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad，故填that。
答案：that
(二)
1．John has not yet passed the driving test，and neither________ Henry.
解析：句意：約翰還沒有通過駕照考試，亨利也沒有通過。否定副詞neither置于句首，后面的主謂語需“部分倒裝”，根據上一分句中的謂語動詞has...passed(現在完成時)和該分句的主語Henry，可推知設空處答案為has。
答案：has
2．—It's nice.________before have I had such a special drink!
—I'm glad you like it.
解析：句意：——太棒了。我從來沒喝過這么特別的飲料！——很高興你喜歡。由空格后的before、句子的部分倒裝結構及時態可知填Never。
答案：Never
3．Absurd________it might sound，everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.
解析：句意：雖然那聽起來很荒誕，但是在場的每個人都被他在非洲的歷險故事逗笑了。“形容詞＋as/though＋主語＋謂語”相當于although/though引導的讓步狀語從句。
答案：as/though
4．—I like this dress better than that one.
—________do I，but it costs almost twice as much.
解析：句意：——與那條連衣裙相比，我更喜歡這條。——我也是，但這條連衣裙的價格幾乎是那條的兩倍。此題考查部分倒裝。“so＋助動詞/情態動詞/be動詞＋主語”，表示“也……”。
答案：so
5．On the top of the hill________(stand) a temple where the old man once lived.
解析：句意：山頂上有座廟，這位老人曾經在那里住過。此題考查完全倒裝。表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，且主語為名詞時，該句的主謂部分需完全倒裝。本句的主語為a temple(第三人稱單數)，故設空處為stands。
答案：stands
6．________it rain tomorrow，we would have to cancel the football match.
解析：句意：萬一明天下雨，我們就得取消這場足球賽。“________it rain tomorrow”為省略了if的虛擬條件句，如果補上if則應為：If it________rain tomorrow。根據后面的would have to可知設空處與將來事實相反，if從句謂語動詞應為：過去式、“should＋動詞原形”或“were to＋動詞原形”，結合題干的句子結構可知填Should。
答案：Should
7．As is known to us，it was 100 years ago________Tsinghua University was founded.
解析：句意：眾所周知，清華大學是在一百年前建校的。考查強調句型，故用that。被強調部分為100 years ago。
答案：that
8．________is it that he is not so friendly as he used to be?
解析：句意：他怎么/為什么不如過去友好了呢？考查特殊疑問句的強調句型。其形式為：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分。本句改為普通句型后為“________is he not so friendly as he used to be？”
答案：How/Why
9．More than one doctor________(be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.
解析：句意：許多醫生都加入到了震后的營救工作中。考查主謂一致。“more than one＋可數名詞單數”作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。又根據上下文可知設空處用一般過去時，故答案為was。
答案：was
10．It is reported that many a new house________(build) at present in the disaster area in Gansu Province.
解析：句意：據報道，目前在甘肅災區許多新的房屋正拔地而起。由時間狀語at present可知應用現在進行時，又因為house與build之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態；“many a/an＋單數名詞”作主語，謂語動詞應該用第三人稱單數形式，故答案為is being built。
答案：is being built
單句語法填空
(一)
1．(2024·天津卷)Only when Lily walked into the office________ (she realize)that she had left the contract at home.
解析：句意：只有當莉莉走進辦公室的時候，她才意識到她把合同落在家里了。本題考查only位于句首，引導的時間狀語從句，主句要主謂倒裝。根據時態和句意可知用一般過去時。
答案：did she realize
2．(2024·湖南卷)Only after talking to two students________(I discover) that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
解析：句意：在與兩位學生談過之后我才發現有強烈的動機是實現目標的最大因素之一。“Only＋狀語”位于句首，句子要部分倒裝。
答案：did I discover
3．(2024·北京卷)If________(accept) for the job，you'll be informed soon.
解析：句意：如果錄用你了，我們將很快通知你。本句條件狀語從句中省略了主語you，與accept構成被動關系，用過去分詞accepted。
答案：accepted
4．(2024·重慶卷)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century________his musical gift was fully recognized.
解析：句意：馬赫死于1750年，但直到19世紀他的音樂天賦才被承認。強調句與not until 連用，It be not until...that...。
答案：that
5．(2024·大綱全國卷)________ do the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.
解析：句意：護士們不僅想漲工資，而且也想減少工作時間。根據句子中的倒裝形式do the nurses want和as well可知本句填Not only。
答案：Not only
6．(2024·湖南卷)Only when you can find peace in your heart _____
you keep good relationships with others.
解析：句意：只有當你的心態平和時，你才能與別人保持好的關系。“only＋狀語從句”置于句首，后面的主句需部分倒裝。時間狀語從句中謂語動詞為一般現在時，主句需用一般將來時，故填will。
答案：will
7．(2024·福建卷)It was the culture，rather than the language，________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
解析：句意：是文化而不是語言使他很難適應國外的新環境。根據分析可知本句為強調句。去掉It was和空格，題干可以還原為：The culture，rather than the language made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad，故填that。
答案：that
(二)
1．John has not yet passed the driving test，and neither________ Henry.
解析：句意：約翰還沒有通過駕照考試，亨利也沒有通過。否定副詞neither置于句首，后面的主謂語需“部分倒裝”，根據上一分句中的謂語動詞has...passed(現在完成時)和該分句的主語Henry，可推知設空處答案為has。
答案：has
2．—It's nice.________before have I had such a special drink!
—I'm glad you like it.
解析：句意：——太棒了。我從來沒喝過這么特別的飲料！——很高興你喜歡。由空格后的before、句子的部分倒裝結構及時態可知填Never。
答案：Never
3．Absurd________it might sound，everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.
解析：句意：雖然那聽起來很荒誕，但是在場的每個人都被他在非洲的歷險故事逗笑了。“形容詞＋as/though＋主語＋謂語”相當于although/though引導的讓步狀語從句。
答案：as/though
4．—I like this dress better than that one.
—________do I，but it costs almost twice as much.
解析：句意：——與那條連衣裙相比，我更喜歡這條。——我也是，但這條連衣裙的價格幾乎是那條的兩倍。此題考查部分倒裝。“so＋助動詞/情態動詞/be動詞＋主語”，表示“也……”。
答案：so
5．On the top of the hill________(stand) a temple where the old man once lived.
解析：句意：山頂上有座廟，這位老人曾經在那里住過。此題考查完全倒裝。表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，且主語為名詞時，該句的主謂部分需完全倒裝。本句的主語為a temple(第三人稱單數)，故設空處為stands。
答案：stands
6．________it rain tomorrow，we would have to cancel the football match.
解析：句意：萬一明天下雨，我們就得取消這場足球賽。“________it rain tomorrow”為省略了if的虛擬條件句，如果補上if則應為：If it________rain tomorrow。根據后面的would have to可知設空處與將來事實相反，if從句謂語動詞應為：過去式、“should＋動詞原形”或“were to＋動詞原形”，結合題干的句子結構可知填Should。
答案：Should
7．As is known to us，it was 100 years ago________Tsinghua University was founded.
解析：句意：眾所周知，清華大學是在一百年前建校的。考查強調句型，故用that。被強調部分為100 years ago。
答案：that
8．________is it that he is not so friendly as he used to be?
解析：句意：他怎么/為什么不如過去友好了呢？考查特殊疑問句的強調句型。其形式為：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分。本句改為普通句型后為“________is he not so friendly as he used to be？”
答案：How/Why
9．More than one doctor________(be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.
解析：句意：許多醫生都加入到了震后的營救工作中。考查主謂一致。“more than one＋可數名詞單數”作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。又根據上下文可知設空處用一般過去時，故答案為was。
答案：was
10．It is reported that many a new house________(build) at present in the disaster area in Gansu Province.
解析：句意：據報道，目前在甘肅災區許多新的房屋正拔地而起。由時間狀語at present可知應用現在進行時，又因為house與build之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態；“many a/an＋單數名詞”作主語，謂語動詞應該用第三人稱單數形式，故答案為is being built。
答案：is being built
