2024屆高考英語二輪復習單句語法填空：專題3 代詞（含解析）
單句語法填空
(一)
1．(2024·天津卷)The quality of education in this small school is better than________in some larger schools.
解析：句意：這所小學校的教育質量要好于一些大學校。句中代詞代指不可數名詞the quality of education，故用代詞that。
答案：that
2．(2024·浙江卷)How would you like________if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
解析：句意：當你在看你最喜歡的電視節目的時候，如果有人進來，并且未經允許就把電視關掉，你會怎么想？it在此作形式賓語，指代后面if從句的內容。
答案：it
3．(2024·重慶卷)The meeting will be held in September，but________knows the date for sure.
解析：句意：會議將在九月舉行，但沒有人知道確切的日期。根據but表達轉折可知沒有人知道，故填nobody。
答案：nobody
4．(2024·陜西卷)To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against________.
解析：句意：為了取暖，這個水手坐在火前面光著一只腳摩擦另外一只腳。因為人有兩只腳，一只是one，另外一只是the other。
答案：the other
5．(2024·四川卷)Niki is always full of ideas，but________is useful to my knowledge.
解析：句意：Niki總有很多主意，但據我所知，沒有一個是有用的。句中的full of ideas表明主意是三個或三個以上，所以用none表示全部否定。
答案：none
6．(2024·大綱全國卷)—Who's that at the door?
—________ is the milkman.
解析：句意：——門口的那個人是誰？——是送牛奶的人。用以指代不明性別的人時常用it。
答案：It
7．(2024·山東卷)Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
解析：句意：蘇珊清楚地向我表明，她希望自己開始一種新生活。句中that she wished to make...是真正的賓語，空格處應為形式賓語，故用it。
答案：it
(二)
1．We feel________our duty to make our country a better place.
解析：句意：我們認為使國家成為一個更好的地方是我們的職責。此空it作形式賓語。
答案：it
2．The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________.
解析：句意：就業率在大城市持續上升，由于政府的不斷努力去提高就業率。it代指the employment rate。
答案：it
3．On my desk is a photo that my father took of________when I was a baby.
解析：句意：在我的桌子上擺著一張我小時候爸爸拍得我的照片。此空缺賓語，根據句意填me。
答案：me
4．—Your mum is very kind.
—Yeah.My mum is pretty considerate.You know what________ mean，she always arranges everything around me.
解析：句意：——你媽媽真好。
——是的。我媽媽很體貼。你知道我什么意思，她總是為我安排好一切。此空缺主語，故填I。
答案：I
5．Our neighbors gave________a baby bird yesterday that hurt________when it fell from its nest.
解析：句意：我們的鄰居昨天給了我們一只受傷的小鳥，它從窩里掉下來了。第一個空缺少賓語，故填us；第二個空填反身代詞itself，來呼應下文的it。
答案：us，itself
單句語法填空
(一)
1．(2024·天津卷)The quality of education in this small school is better than________in some larger schools.
解析：句意：這所小學校的教育質量要好于一些大學校。句中代詞代指不可數名詞the quality of education，故用代詞that。
答案：that
2．(2024·浙江卷)How would you like________if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
解析：句意：當你在看你最喜歡的電視節目的時候，如果有人進來，并且未經允許就把電視關掉，你會怎么想？it在此作形式賓語，指代后面if從句的內容。
答案：it
3．(2024·重慶卷)The meeting will be held in September，but________knows the date for sure.
解析：句意：會議將在九月舉行，但沒有人知道確切的日期。根據but表達轉折可知沒有人知道，故填nobody。
答案：nobody
4．(2024·陜西卷)To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against________.
解析：句意：為了取暖，這個水手坐在火前面光著一只腳摩擦另外一只腳。因為人有兩只腳，一只是one，另外一只是the other。
答案：the other
5．(2024·四川卷)Niki is always full of ideas，but________is useful to my knowledge.
解析：句意：Niki總有很多主意，但據我所知，沒有一個是有用的。句中的full of ideas表明主意是三個或三個以上，所以用none表示全部否定。
答案：none
6．(2024·大綱全國卷)—Who's that at the door?
—________ is the milkman.
解析：句意：——門口的那個人是誰？——是送牛奶的人。用以指代不明性別的人時常用it。
答案：It
7．(2024·山東卷)Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
解析：句意：蘇珊清楚地向我表明，她希望自己開始一種新生活。句中that she wished to make...是真正的賓語，空格處應為形式賓語，故用it。
答案：it
(二)
1．We feel________our duty to make our country a better place.
解析：句意：我們認為使國家成為一個更好的地方是我們的職責。此空it作形式賓語。
答案：it
2．The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________.
解析：句意：就業率在大城市持續上升，由于政府的不斷努力去提高就業率。it代指the employment rate。
答案：it
3．On my desk is a photo that my father took of________when I was a baby.
解析：句意：在我的桌子上擺著一張我小時候爸爸拍得我的照片。此空缺賓語，根據句意填me。
答案：me
4．—Your mum is very kind.
—Yeah.My mum is pretty considerate.You know what________ mean，she always arranges everything around me.
解析：句意：——你媽媽真好。
——是的。我媽媽很體貼。你知道我什么意思，她總是為我安排好一切。此空缺主語，故填I。
答案：I
5．Our neighbors gave________a baby bird yesterday that hurt________when it fell from its nest.
解析：句意：我們的鄰居昨天給了我們一只受傷的小鳥，它從窩里掉下來了。第一個空缺少賓語，故填us；第二個空填反身代詞itself，來呼應下文的it。
答案：us，itself
