山東省泰安市岱岳區徂徠鎮第一中學2024英語二輪專題復習經典導學案（96）
To make herself understood, the interpreter was busy explaining carefully the terms involved in the contract and how they accounted for the profits.
為了讓對方明白，這位翻譯正仔細解釋合同中的條款及這些條款如何帶來利益。
基礎詞匯強化練習
1. These colorful______________(氣球)make the garden more beautiful than usual.
2.Customs officers examined all______________ (行李) at the airport. 3.You should think twice,but not jump at a______________ (結論).
4. ______________ (非洲)is the second largest continent in the world.
5.They like movies so they go to the______________ (電影院) almost twice a week.
6.On hearing the story,they burst into______________ (笑聲).
7.He promised that he would be back on______________
(星期四).
8.They took______________ (擁有) of the house as their own.
9.He lay on his______________ (胃) secretly to watch insects fighting.
10.To tell you the______________ (真相),I don’t agree with you.
1. balloons
2. baggage/luggage
3. conclusion
4. Africa
5. cinema
6. laughter
7. Thursday
8. possession
9. truth
10.stomach
書面表達經典句式強化記憶
286. You are expected to... 你要//應該…….
You are expected to work late tonight. 你今晚要加班.
287. You are (not) allowed to... (不)允許你…….
You are not allowed to use my computer when I'm away. 我不在的時候不許用我的電腦.
288. You are (not) permitted to... (不)允許你…….
You are not permitted to park your car here. 你不能把車停在這.
書面表達經典朗讀素材
保護大熊貓(Protect Panda)The giant panda is known as the national treasure of China. The panda was a kind of ordinary animal in China long ago. However, for some reasons, too many of them have been killed. So the number of them is falling quickly.
At present people are taking an important measure to save pandas. People want to find a home for them, and recently, they have set up a nature park for them in Sichuan Province,which is called "Pandas' Home. "There pandas can enjoy their life happily. There is a bamboo forest near the Pandas' Home. So the pandas can find bamboos easily which they like to eat very much.Because pandas are well protected now, the number of them is increasing every year. We hope that one day we will have enough pandas to set them free and let them live in the wild again.
Pandas are good friends of man. Man should try to protect them and ]et them live in the way they like!
經典諺語積累
False friends are worse than bitter enemies.
明槍易躲，暗箭難防。據報道，報考技校(vocational school)的人數比往年有顯著的增長。試從社會需求、人才觀念、待遇報酬等方面分析這一現象。學生習作·外教批改
It is reported that the number of students who enter1 are entering for vocational schools is larger than ever before.
What has2 caused it this3 ?
The main three reasons are as follows：4
First，as great changes have taken place in our country since the entrance to WTO，more and more specialized personnel are needed.So5
the development of vocational school is very fast and the quality of it has increased a lot 6 vocational schools have developed quickly and training has increased in quality.
Second，as the “knowledge economy” is rapidly taking shape，we need to learn modern science and technology，or we won’t survive in the society.
The last but not least，7 the income of a8 specialized personnel is not bad. Thanks to the shortage of such personnel in our country，they can get_well_paid9 instead10 command a better salary.
Because_of11 With such good conditions，why not being12 a specialized personnel learn a specialized skill?
旁 批
1．進行時強調動作還在繼續。而一般現在時指一種習慣，這里使用不合適。
2．這里用現在完成時表示這種趨勢現在仍然存在。
3．this把這個句子與前面的觀點聯系起來。
4．如果文章的思路和框架清晰，就不必這樣表達。
5．要使文章更完美，可以用As a result。
6．這句寫得很啰嗦，讀起來也很別扭。參見改寫后的句子。
7．正確的說法是last but not least，last前不要加the。
8．personnel是復數名詞，不可與a連用。9．口語中可以說某人can get well paid，書面語這樣寫就不太正式。參見改寫后的句子。
10．沒有引入另一種情況，所以沒有必要說instead。
11．because of用來表示原因，而這里不是談原因。
12．正確的句型是why not do something，動詞要用原形。這是一篇較好的作文。論述有力，論據充分。然而作文中出現了多處錯誤，有些句子寫得很不恰當，作文分數也因此降低了。改進建議：正確使用標點符號。不需要句號的地方，不要用句號。另外，要清楚什么時候該用現在進行時而不用一般現在時。
高分作文秘訣之十四：盡量少使用直接引語，而多使用間接引語。例如：
Instead of (不要說：)I believe that reading books is a waste of time because my Uncle Tom says so.He always tells me，“Reading books is a waste of time.”
Use (要說：)My Uncle Tom often tells me that reading books is a waste of time.I believe that there is some truth in this.
Instead of (不要說：)People say，“Internet cafés should be banned.”
Use (要說：)People believe that Internet cafés should be banned.
Instead of (不要說：)A person said to me，“Don’t forget to bring enough food and water.”
_________________________________________________________參考范文：
Hello，everyone!
Now let me tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group.
As we know，food shortage has hit many countries and even caused social unrest in some areas. But what has caused the current world food crisis？Firstly，annual world grain output had declined because of climate changes. Secondly，lots of farmland has given way to factories and buildings due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides，faced with the rising energy prices，some people use grain for biofuel，which has worsened the severe situation.
How can we deal with the problem？On the one hand，we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand，strict measures should be taken to protect farmland.
If the whole world works together，I think more food will be produced and we can create a harmonious world.
高考考綱詞匯記憶
重點單詞correction?[k??rek?(?)n] n. 改正
correspond?[k?r??sp?nd; (US) k??r??sp?nd] vi. 一致；……相當；()通信，
corrupt [k??r?pt] a. / v. 貪污的，腐敗的，使腐化，墮落
cost (cost, cost) [k?st; (US) k??st] v.值（）， n. 價格
cosy?['k?uzi]
a.暖和舒適的,親密無間的
cottage?[?k?t?d?] n. (郊外)小屋,村舍,別墅
cotton?[?k?t(?)n] n. 棉花 a. 棉花的
cough?[k?f; (US) k??f] n.& vi. 咳嗽 could modal [k?d?m??d(?)l] v.（can）…；（）…，
count?[ka?nt] vt. 數，
counter?[?ka?nt?(r)] n. 柜臺，
country?[?k?ntr?] n. 國家；，
countryside?[?k?ntr?sa?d] n. 鄉下，
couple?[?k?p(?)l] n. 夫婦，
courage?[?k?r?d?] n. 勇氣；
course?[k??s] n. 過程；；
court?[k??t] n. 法庭；
courtyard?[?k??tjɑ?d] n. 庭院，
cousin?[?k?z(?)n] n. 堂（），（）
cover?[?k?v?(r)] n. 蓋子； v. 覆蓋，；
cow?[ka?] n. 母牛，
cowboy?[?ka?b??] n.（）;牧場騎士
co-worker [?k?? ?w??k?(r)] n. 合作者；
crash?[kr??] v. / n. 碰撞，撞擊
crayon?[?kre??n] n ；重點短語
blow out 吹熄(燈火等) boast of? 吹牛，自夸，夸耀 break away突然離開；逃跑，脫身 break into pieces (使)成為碎片 break off (使)折斷；中斷；斷絕 break one's word 失信，食言 blow up 爆炸,? 放大 break down (機器)發生故障;(計劃，談判等)失敗;分析；戰勝；(感情)失控，(身體)垮了 break in 闖入；打斷；； break into 闖入；打斷；突然…起來 break out 突然暴發；逃脫 break the ice打破僵局 break through 突破；沖破；克服；擠過 break up 使粉碎；弄破；結束；解體解散；中斷；終止;使苦惱;分手（友） bring about 帶來（~change/illness/incident/growth） bring down 使垮臺；擊落，降低(物價，溫度等) bring forward 把…提前；提議；建議； bring in 帶來；引進；掙得(酬等)；生產， bring out 闡明，出版；顯露出 bring up 撫養，培育提出(問題等)嘔吐 bring/come/put/carry into effect?開始生效；實行 bring back帶回來，使恢復 bring forth使產生；生(孩子)
To make herself understood, the interpreter was busy explaining carefully the terms involved in the contract and how they accounted for the profits.
為了讓對方明白，這位翻譯正仔細解釋合同中的條款及這些條款如何帶來利益。
基礎詞匯強化練習
1. These colorful______________(氣球)make the garden more beautiful than usual.
2.Customs officers examined all______________ (行李) at the airport. 3.You should think twice,but not jump at a______________ (結論).
4. ______________ (非洲)is the second largest continent in the world.
5.They like movies so they go to the______________ (電影院) almost twice a week.
6.On hearing the story,they burst into______________ (笑聲).
7.He promised that he would be back on______________
(星期四).
8.They took______________ (擁有) of the house as their own.
9.He lay on his______________ (胃) secretly to watch insects fighting.
10.To tell you the______________ (真相),I don’t agree with you.
1. balloons
2. baggage/luggage
3. conclusion
4. Africa
5. cinema
6. laughter
7. Thursday
8. possession
9. truth
10.stomach
書面表達經典句式強化記憶
286. You are expected to... 你要//應該…….
You are expected to work late tonight. 你今晚要加班.
287. You are (not) allowed to... (不)允許你…….
You are not allowed to use my computer when I'm away. 我不在的時候不許用我的電腦.
288. You are (not) permitted to... (不)允許你…….
You are not permitted to park your car here. 你不能把車停在這.
書面表達經典朗讀素材
保護大熊貓(Protect Panda)The giant panda is known as the national treasure of China. The panda was a kind of ordinary animal in China long ago. However, for some reasons, too many of them have been killed. So the number of them is falling quickly.
At present people are taking an important measure to save pandas. People want to find a home for them, and recently, they have set up a nature park for them in Sichuan Province,which is called "Pandas' Home. "There pandas can enjoy their life happily. There is a bamboo forest near the Pandas' Home. So the pandas can find bamboos easily which they like to eat very much.Because pandas are well protected now, the number of them is increasing every year. We hope that one day we will have enough pandas to set them free and let them live in the wild again.
Pandas are good friends of man. Man should try to protect them and ]et them live in the way they like!
經典諺語積累
False friends are worse than bitter enemies.
明槍易躲，暗箭難防。據報道，報考技校(vocational school)的人數比往年有顯著的增長。試從社會需求、人才觀念、待遇報酬等方面分析這一現象。學生習作·外教批改
It is reported that the number of students who enter1 are entering for vocational schools is larger than ever before.
What has2 caused it this3 ?
The main three reasons are as follows：4
First，as great changes have taken place in our country since the entrance to WTO，more and more specialized personnel are needed.So5
the development of vocational school is very fast and the quality of it has increased a lot 6 vocational schools have developed quickly and training has increased in quality.
Second，as the “knowledge economy” is rapidly taking shape，we need to learn modern science and technology，or we won’t survive in the society.
The last but not least，7 the income of a8 specialized personnel is not bad. Thanks to the shortage of such personnel in our country，they can get_well_paid9 instead10 command a better salary.
Because_of11 With such good conditions，why not being12 a specialized personnel learn a specialized skill?
旁 批
1．進行時強調動作還在繼續。而一般現在時指一種習慣，這里使用不合適。
2．這里用現在完成時表示這種趨勢現在仍然存在。
3．this把這個句子與前面的觀點聯系起來。
4．如果文章的思路和框架清晰，就不必這樣表達。
5．要使文章更完美，可以用As a result。
6．這句寫得很啰嗦，讀起來也很別扭。參見改寫后的句子。
7．正確的說法是last but not least，last前不要加the。
8．personnel是復數名詞，不可與a連用。9．口語中可以說某人can get well paid，書面語這樣寫就不太正式。參見改寫后的句子。
10．沒有引入另一種情況，所以沒有必要說instead。
11．because of用來表示原因，而這里不是談原因。
12．正確的句型是why not do something，動詞要用原形。這是一篇較好的作文。論述有力，論據充分。然而作文中出現了多處錯誤，有些句子寫得很不恰當，作文分數也因此降低了。改進建議：正確使用標點符號。不需要句號的地方，不要用句號。另外，要清楚什么時候該用現在進行時而不用一般現在時。
高分作文秘訣之十四：盡量少使用直接引語，而多使用間接引語。例如：
Instead of (不要說：)I believe that reading books is a waste of time because my Uncle Tom says so.He always tells me，“Reading books is a waste of time.”
Use (要說：)My Uncle Tom often tells me that reading books is a waste of time.I believe that there is some truth in this.
Instead of (不要說：)People say，“Internet cafés should be banned.”
Use (要說：)People believe that Internet cafés should be banned.
Instead of (不要說：)A person said to me，“Don’t forget to bring enough food and water.”
_________________________________________________________參考范文：
Hello，everyone!
Now let me tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group.
As we know，food shortage has hit many countries and even caused social unrest in some areas. But what has caused the current world food crisis？Firstly，annual world grain output had declined because of climate changes. Secondly，lots of farmland has given way to factories and buildings due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides，faced with the rising energy prices，some people use grain for biofuel，which has worsened the severe situation.
How can we deal with the problem？On the one hand，we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand，strict measures should be taken to protect farmland.
If the whole world works together，I think more food will be produced and we can create a harmonious world.
高考考綱詞匯記憶
重點單詞correction?[k??rek?(?)n] n. 改正
correspond?[k?r??sp?nd; (US) k??r??sp?nd] vi. 一致；……相當；()通信，
corrupt [k??r?pt] a. / v. 貪污的，腐敗的，使腐化，墮落
cost (cost, cost) [k?st; (US) k??st] v.值（）， n. 價格
cosy?['k?uzi]
a.暖和舒適的,親密無間的
cottage?[?k?t?d?] n. (郊外)小屋,村舍,別墅
cotton?[?k?t(?)n] n. 棉花 a. 棉花的
cough?[k?f; (US) k??f] n.& vi. 咳嗽 could modal [k?d?m??d(?)l] v.（can）…；（）…，
count?[ka?nt] vt. 數，
counter?[?ka?nt?(r)] n. 柜臺，
country?[?k?ntr?] n. 國家；，
countryside?[?k?ntr?sa?d] n. 鄉下，
couple?[?k?p(?)l] n. 夫婦，
courage?[?k?r?d?] n. 勇氣；
course?[k??s] n. 過程；；
court?[k??t] n. 法庭；
courtyard?[?k??tjɑ?d] n. 庭院，
cousin?[?k?z(?)n] n. 堂（），（）
cover?[?k?v?(r)] n. 蓋子； v. 覆蓋，；
cow?[ka?] n. 母牛，
cowboy?[?ka?b??] n.（）;牧場騎士
co-worker [?k?? ?w??k?(r)] n. 合作者；
crash?[kr??] v. / n. 碰撞，撞擊
crayon?[?kre??n] n ；重點短語
blow out 吹熄(燈火等) boast of? 吹牛，自夸，夸耀 break away突然離開；逃跑，脫身 break into pieces (使)成為碎片 break off (使)折斷；中斷；斷絕 break one's word 失信，食言 blow up 爆炸,? 放大 break down (機器)發生故障;(計劃，談判等)失敗;分析；戰勝；(感情)失控，(身體)垮了 break in 闖入；打斷；； break into 闖入；打斷；突然…起來 break out 突然暴發；逃脫 break the ice打破僵局 break through 突破；沖破；克服；擠過 break up 使粉碎；弄破；結束；解體解散；中斷；終止;使苦惱;分手（友） bring about 帶來（~change/illness/incident/growth） bring down 使垮臺；擊落，降低(物價，溫度等) bring forward 把…提前；提議；建議； bring in 帶來；引進；掙得(酬等)；生產， bring out 闡明，出版；顯露出 bring up 撫養，培育提出(問題等)嘔吐 bring/come/put/carry into effect?開始生效；實行 bring back帶回來，使恢復 bring forth使產生；生(孩子)
