2024屆高中英語短語知識點《Unit 4 Earthquakes》學案 新人教版必修1
Book1
Unit 4
Earthquakes
一，典型句式：
1.It seems (to sb.) that/as if...似乎、好像
There seems to be...好像有……
seem (to be)+n./adj.似乎是……
seem to do/be doing sth./to have done sth.好像要做/正在做/已經做了某事
2.倍數表達法
A is...times
as +形容詞原級 + as + B，
A is...times + 形容詞比較級+ than+ B，
A is...times + the + n+ of+ B
如：A是B的兩倍大:
A is twice as big as B.
A is twice bigger than B.
A is twice the size of B
3. all/every/each/both+…+not
為部分否定=Not all/every/each/both
All the people are not from America.=Not all the people are from America.
4. 10.關于too...to...句式的用法：too...to...太……而不能……
以下too…to do 不定式為肯定意義
（2）not/never too...to...意為“并不太……所以能”。It is never too late to mend.
(3） only/but/ all too...to...相當于very,后面的不 定式也表示肯定。
(4)當too...to...用來修 anxious, eager,,happy 表示態度，情緒的形容詞 不定式為肯定意義。
He was too eager to know the result of his test.
二，重點單詞和短語
1. burst out + doing sth.=burst into +n.突然……起來
burst out crying/burst into tears
burst in/into 闖進，突然破門而入
2. event
:
重大事件，比賽項目
accident；
意外事故
affair: 其復數往往指事務 international affairs, 風流韻事， have an affair with sb.
incident；政治性的事件，如：事變；另，也指小事
matter:
待解決問題， a matter of 一個…的問題
3. ruin: 毀掉美好的事物：健康/名譽/假期等be in ruins 成為廢墟
destroy: 徹底地毀壞，不可恢復
damage； 功能部分受損，可恢復
4. injure
意外傷害，身體部位受傷
hurt
指精神上受傷或身體某部位感到疼痛
wound 指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷
harm
損害，損傷
do harm to
5. Track n.1)軌道，如： track events:競賽 2)足跡，痕跡
V.追蹤 如;track the terrorists
6.trap. n.陷阱 v.使陷入困境 be trapped/caught in 被困在…當中
7.at an end：結束，終結
。
come to an end vi.結束bring/put sth.to an end vt.結束；制止
on end連續,豎直
end up with以…結束;
end up doing /in sth.: 結果為
如：We were going to go out, but ended up watching TV.
by now /so far/up to now（用現在完成時連用）by + 過去時間（用過去完成時連用）
by + 將來時間（用將來完成時）
8. shelter. n. 掩蔽，避身處
v. 庇護，保護 shelter sb. from sth.保護某人免受…
8.judge
judging by/from從……上看；根據……判斷Don’t judge a book by its cover.勿以貌取人
9.表示“許多，若干”的短語：
1）后跟可數名詞復數，用復數謂語動詞
a large/great/good number of
a great/good manya good few/quite a few
2）后跟不可數名詞，用單數謂語動詞
a great/good deal ofa great/large amount of (large amounts of 作主語，謂語動詞用復數)
3）many a+ 單數名詞.+單數謂語動詞
4)可數不可數均可.
Some/a lot of/lots of, a great/large quantity of，large quantities of , plenty of
另外large quantities of 無論接可數還是不可數名詞，謂語動詞用復數。
Book1
Unit 4
Earthquakes
一，典型句式：
1.It seems (to sb.) that/as if...似乎、好像
There seems to be...好像有……
seem (to be)+n./adj.似乎是……
seem to do/be doing sth./to have done sth.好像要做/正在做/已經做了某事
2.倍數表達法
A is...times
as +形容詞原級 + as + B，
A is...times + 形容詞比較級+ than+ B，
A is...times + the + n+ of+ B
如：A是B的兩倍大:
A is twice as big as B.
A is twice bigger than B.
A is twice the size of B
3. all/every/each/both+…+not
為部分否定=Not all/every/each/both
All the people are not from America.=Not all the people are from America.
4. 10.關于too...to...句式的用法：too...to...太……而不能……
以下too…to do 不定式為肯定意義
（2）not/never too...to...意為“并不太……所以能”。It is never too late to mend.
(3） only/but/ all too...to...相當于very,后面的不 定式也表示肯定。
(4)當too...to...用來修 anxious, eager,,happy 表示態度，情緒的形容詞 不定式為肯定意義。
He was too eager to know the result of his test.
二，重點單詞和短語
1. burst out + doing sth.=burst into +n.突然……起來
burst out crying/burst into tears
burst in/into 闖進，突然破門而入
2. event
:
重大事件，比賽項目
accident；
意外事故
affair: 其復數往往指事務 international affairs, 風流韻事， have an affair with sb.
incident；政治性的事件，如：事變；另，也指小事
matter:
待解決問題， a matter of 一個…的問題
3. ruin: 毀掉美好的事物：健康/名譽/假期等be in ruins 成為廢墟
destroy: 徹底地毀壞，不可恢復
damage； 功能部分受損，可恢復
4. injure
意外傷害，身體部位受傷
hurt
指精神上受傷或身體某部位感到疼痛
wound 指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷
harm
損害，損傷
do harm to
5. Track n.1)軌道，如： track events:競賽 2)足跡，痕跡
V.追蹤 如;track the terrorists
6.trap. n.陷阱 v.使陷入困境 be trapped/caught in 被困在…當中
7.at an end：結束，終結
。
come to an end vi.結束bring/put sth.to an end vt.結束；制止
on end連續,豎直
end up with以…結束;
end up doing /in sth.: 結果為
如：We were going to go out, but ended up watching TV.
by now /so far/up to now（用現在完成時連用）by + 過去時間（用過去完成時連用）
by + 將來時間（用將來完成時）
8. shelter. n. 掩蔽，避身處
v. 庇護，保護 shelter sb. from sth.保護某人免受…
8.judge
judging by/from從……上看；根據……判斷Don’t judge a book by its cover.勿以貌取人
9.表示“許多，若干”的短語：
1）后跟可數名詞復數，用復數謂語動詞
a large/great/good number of
a great/good manya good few/quite a few
2）后跟不可數名詞，用單數謂語動詞
a great/good deal ofa great/large amount of (large amounts of 作主語，謂語動詞用復數)
3）many a+ 單數名詞.+單數謂語動詞
4)可數不可數均可.
Some/a lot of/lots of, a great/large quantity of，large quantities of , plenty of
另外large quantities of 無論接可數還是不可數名詞，謂語動詞用復數。
