2024高考英語總復習(江蘇專用牛津譯林版)語法專項智能闖關:六、情態動詞和虛擬語氣

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        2024高考英語總復習(江蘇專用牛津譯林版)語法專項智能闖關:六、情態動詞和虛擬語氣

         ?、?單項填空

          1.(2024·臨沂質量檢測)—You didn’t wait for Elizabeth last night,did you?

          —Yes,but we __________.She didn’t come at all.

          A.don’t have toB.needn’t have

          C.need to

          D.should have

          解析:選B。考查情態動詞。句意為:——你昨天晚上沒有等到伊麗莎白,是嗎?——是的,但是我們本沒有必要等。她根本就沒來。根據語境可知,此處表示本沒有必要做某事,故用needn’t have done。即B項正確。

          2.(2024·青島市統一檢測)—We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.

          —Sorry,I __________.I have another appointment.

          A.won’t B.shan’t

          C.can’t

          D.mustn’t

          解析:選C??疾榍閼B動詞用法。根據下文“I have another appointment”可知,我不可能留下來吃午飯。can’t意為“不可能”,符合題意。

          3.(2024·淄博模擬)You __________ read a book in the sun—it’ll do harm to your eyes.

          A.couldn’t

          B.wouldn’t

          C.needn’t

          D.mustn’t

          解析:選D??疾榍閼B動詞用法。句意為:你不要在太陽下看書,那樣對眼睛不好。couldn’t意為“不能;無法”;wouldn’t表示不會;needn’t意為“不必”;mustn’t表示不允許。故D項正確。

          4.(2024·山東省實驗中學診斷)Do you know Herbie?I’m always running into him;he __________ live nearby.

          A.would

          B.need

          C.must

          D.should

          解析:選C。考查情態動詞。句意為:你認識Herbie嗎?我總是遇見他,他肯定住在附近。表示比較肯定的推測用must。故選C。

          5.(2024·泰安一輪質量檢測)When he was there,he __________ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.

          A.must

          B.should

          C.would

          D.might

          解析:選C??疾榍閼B動詞。句意為:當他還在那兒時,每天下班后都會去街角的咖啡店。根據語境可知此處應用過去將來時,即would正確。

          6.(2024·德州模擬)A hiking trip really sounds very exciting.However,it __________ be very tiring and even dangerous sometimes.

          A.will

          B.should

          C.must

          D.can

          解析:選D??疾榍閼B動詞。句意為:遠足旅游聽起來真是讓人興奮不已。然而,它有時也非常累人甚至很危險。can表示一時的可能性。故D項正確。

          7.(2024·濟寧模擬)—Tom is very upset.I wish I __________ him the disappointing news.

          —I told you not to,but you wouldn’t listen.

          A.didn’t tell

          B.hadn’t told

          C.haven’t told

          D.wouldn’t tell

          解析:選B。當wish后面的賓語從句中,表示與過去的事實相反的假設時,謂語動詞要用“had done”的形式。而本題正是表示與過去的事實相反的假設,故選B。

          8.(2024·濱州模擬)—Jane didn’t show up last night,did she?

          —No.She __________.We had changed our plan.

          A.shouldn’t have come

          B.didn’t need to come

          C.needn’t have come

          D.needn’t come

          解析:選B。shouldn’t have done意為“(過去)本不該做某事(實際做了)”needn’t have done意為“(過去)本不必做某事(實際做了)”。根據語境知我們早改變了計劃,因此她沒必要來的。故B項正確。needn’t do中need是情態動詞,時態與語境不符。

          9.(2024·臨沂期中)—I ________ thank you enough for what you have done for me.

          —You’re welcome.

          A.may not

          B.will not

          C.must not

          D.cannot

          解析:選D。句意:——你為我所做的一切我感激不盡?!獎e客氣。cannot...enough/cannot...too...再……也不為過,固定搭配。

          10.(2024·寧波十校聯考)What a pity!If I had caught that flight,I________over the Pacific Ocean now.

          A.would fly

          B.would have flown

          C.would be flying

          D.were flying

          解析:選C。句意:真遺憾。如果我趕上了那趟航班,我現在正在太平洋上空飛行呢。根據句意可知該句用虛擬語氣;根據主句中的now可知,主句用與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣;根據句意可知,是對“此刻”情況的推測,所以C項正確。

         ?、?選詞填空

          1.You __________ not park your car here.It is in the way.

          答案:must

          2.My father was playing football on the playground just now.He __________ be home now.

          答案:can’t

          3.You are late again.You __________ go to school earlier next time.

          答案:should

          4.It was very dark.Lily didn’t __________ to go by herself.

          答案:dare

          5.I __________ prefer not to go out today.

          答案:would

          6.—I have been standing all the day.

          —__________ I get a chair for you?

          答案:Shall

          7.—Are you able to use the computer skillfully?

          —Yes,sir.I __________.

          答案:can

          8.Lily __________ go to America next year,but I am not sure.

          答案:might

          9.As we all known that oil __________ float on water.

          答案:will

          10.You __________ tell him what happened today.I will tell him in person.

          答案:needn’t

         ?、?單句改錯

          1.He feels as if he is floating on a cloud.

          ________________________________________________________________________

          2.The law says that drivers can’t drive after drinking.

          ________________________________________________________________________

          3.He will recover soon.You can’t worry about him.

          ________________________________________________________________________

          4.You can be tired—you’ve been working for four hours.

          ________________________________________________________________________

          5.Our suggestion is that you are the first to go.

          ________________________________________________________________________

          6.The poor little boy could never able to see or hear again.

          ________________________________________________________________________

          7.A few years ago I might afford to bring my wife to this place for dinner.

          ________________________________________________________________________

          8.Why can he do it that way?

          ________________________________________________________________________

          9.I felt very lonely when I traveled in Chengdu alone.I must have taken my family.

          ________________________________________________________________________

          10.We may not thank you too much for what you’ve done for us.

          ________________________________________________________________________

          11.You mustn’t do the exercise if you don’t want to.

          ________________________________________________________________________

          12.He mustn’t have been to Beijing before because he knows nothing about it.

          ________________________________________________________________________

          13.You can’t return the dictionary now.You can keep it till next week if you like.

          ________________________________________________________________________

          14.Dare you to tell your parents about your school records?

          ________________________________________________________________________

          15.She told him he ought not do it.

          ________________________________________________________________________

          1.解析:as if引導的表語從句表示與現在正在發生的事實相反時,用過去進行時。

          答案:is改為were

          2.解析:can’t表示“不能”,但這里是表示“嚴禁”酒后駕車,故用語氣更強烈的mustn’t。

          答案:can’t改為mustn’t

          3.解析:由句意可知,這里要表達“你沒必要擔心”。

          答案:can’t改為needn’t

          4.解析:表示肯定的推測用must,can表示推測時,常用于否定句和疑問句。

          答案:can改為must

          5.解析:suggestion后的表語從句中要用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用“(should+)動詞原形”。

          答案:are改為be

          6.解析:could不能與able to連用,could相當于was/were able to。

          答案:could改為was

          7.解析:afford與can,could,be able to連用,表示“能負擔得起……”。

          答案:might改為could

          8.解析:must在句中表示強烈的語氣,意為“偏偏、偏要”。

          答案:can改為must

          9.解析:根據句意可知應用should have done,表示本應該做某事卻沒做,must have done表示對過去情況的肯定推測。

          答案:must改為should

          10.解析:can not...too表示“無論怎樣……都不過分”,為固定結構。

          答案:may 改為can

          11.解析:mustn’t表示“禁止”,needn’t表示“沒有必要”,符合句意。

          答案:mustn’t改為needn’t

          12.解析:表示對過去情況的否定推測,用can’t have done。

          答案:mustn’t改為can’t

          13.解析:needn’t“不必”,符合句意。

          答案:can’t改為needn’t

          14.解析:此處dare作情態動詞用,后面要接動詞原形。

          答案:去掉to

          15.解析:ought to do sth.“應該做某事”,否定式為ought not to do。

          答案:not后加to

         ?、?單項填空

          1.(2024·臨沂質量檢測)—You didn’t wait for Elizabeth last night,did you?

          —Yes,but we __________.She didn’t come at all.

          A.don’t have toB.needn’t have

          C.need to

          D.should have

          解析:選B??疾榍閼B動詞。句意為:——你昨天晚上沒有等到伊麗莎白,是嗎?——是的,但是我們本沒有必要等。她根本就沒來。根據語境可知,此處表示本沒有必要做某事,故用needn’t have done。即B項正確。

          2.(2024·青島市統一檢測)—We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.

          —Sorry,I __________.I have another appointment.

          A.won’t B.shan’t

          C.can’t

          D.mustn’t

          解析:選C??疾榍閼B動詞用法。根據下文“I have another appointment”可知,我不可能留下來吃午飯。can’t意為“不可能”,符合題意。

          3.(2024·淄博模擬)You __________ read a book in the sun—it’ll do harm to your eyes.

          A.couldn’t

          B.wouldn’t

          C.needn’t

          D.mustn’t

          解析:選D??疾榍閼B動詞用法。句意為:你不要在太陽下看書,那樣對眼睛不好。couldn’t意為“不能;無法”;wouldn’t表示不會;needn’t意為“不必”;mustn’t表示不允許。故D項正確。

          4.(2024·山東省實驗中學診斷)Do you know Herbie?I’m always running into him;he __________ live nearby.

          A.would

          B.need

          C.must

          D.should

          解析:選C??疾榍閼B動詞。句意為:你認識Herbie嗎?我總是遇見他,他肯定住在附近。表示比較肯定的推測用must。故選C。

          5.(2024·泰安一輪質量檢測)When he was there,he __________ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.

          A.must

          B.should

          C.would

          D.might

          解析:選C??疾榍閼B動詞。句意為:當他還在那兒時,每天下班后都會去街角的咖啡店。根據語境可知此處應用過去將來時,即would正確。

          6.(2024·德州模擬)A hiking trip really sounds very exciting.However,it __________ be very tiring and even dangerous sometimes.

          A.will

          B.should

          C.must

          D.can

          解析:選D??疾榍閼B動詞。句意為:遠足旅游聽起來真是讓人興奮不已。然而,它有時也非常累人甚至很危險。can表示一時的可能性。故D項正確。

          7.(2024·濟寧模擬)—Tom is very upset.I wish I __________ him the disappointing news.

          —I told you not to,but you wouldn’t listen.

          A.didn’t tell

          B.hadn’t told

          C.haven’t told

          D.wouldn’t tell

          解析:選B。當wish后面的賓語從句中,表示與過去的事實相反的假設時,謂語動詞要用“had done”的形式。而本題正是表示與過去的事實相反的假設,故選B。

          8.(2024·濱州模擬)—Jane didn’t show up last night,did she?

          —No.She __________.We had changed our plan.

          A.shouldn’t have come

          B.didn’t need to come

          C.needn’t have come

          D.needn’t come

          解析:選B。shouldn’t have done意為“(過去)本不該做某事(實際做了)”needn’t have done意為“(過去)本不必做某事(實際做了)”。根據語境知我們早改變了計劃,因此她沒必要來的。故B項正確。needn’t do中need是情態動詞,時態與語境不符。

          9.(2024·臨沂期中)—I ________ thank you enough for what you have done for me.

          —You’re welcome.

          A.may not

          B.will not

          C.must not

          D.cannot

          解析:選D。句意:——你為我所做的一切我感激不盡。——別客氣。cannot...enough/cannot...too...再……也不為過,固定搭配。

          10.(2024·寧波十校聯考)What a pity!If I had caught that flight,I________over the Pacific Ocean now.

          A.would fly

          B.would have flown

          C.would be flying

          D.were flying

          解析:選C。句意:真遺憾。如果我趕上了那趟航班,我現在正在太平洋上空飛行呢。根據句意可知該句用虛擬語氣;根據主句中的now可知,主句用與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣;根據句意可知,是對“此刻”情況的推測,所以C項正確。

          Ⅱ.選詞填空

          1.You __________ not park your car here.It is in the way.

          答案:must

          2.My father was playing football on the playground just now.He __________ be home now.

          答案:can’t

          3.You are late again.You __________ go to school earlier next time.

          答案:should

          4.It was very dark.Lily didn’t __________ to go by herself.

          答案:dare

          5.I __________ prefer not to go out today.

          答案:would

          6.—I have been standing all the day.

          —__________ I get a chair for you?

          答案:Shall

          7.—Are you able to use the computer skillfully?

          —Yes,sir.I __________.

          答案:can

          8.Lily __________ go to America next year,but I am not sure.

          答案:might

          9.As we all known that oil __________ float on water.

          答案:will

          10.You __________ tell him what happened today.I will tell him in person.

          答案:needn’t

         ?、?單句改錯

          1.He feels as if he is floating on a cloud.

          ________________________________________________________________________

          2.The law says that drivers can’t drive after drinking.

          ________________________________________________________________________

          3.He will recover soon.You can’t worry about him.

          ________________________________________________________________________

          4.You can be tired—you’ve been working for four hours.

          ________________________________________________________________________

          5.Our suggestion is that you are the first to go.

          ________________________________________________________________________

          6.The poor little boy could never able to see or hear again.

          ________________________________________________________________________

          7.A few years ago I might afford to bring my wife to this place for dinner.

          ________________________________________________________________________

          8.Why can he do it that way?

          ________________________________________________________________________

          9.I felt very lonely when I traveled in Chengdu alone.I must have taken my family.

          ________________________________________________________________________

          10.We may not thank you too much for what you’ve done for us.

          ________________________________________________________________________

          11.You mustn’t do the exercise if you don’t want to.

          ________________________________________________________________________

          12.He mustn’t have been to Beijing before because he knows nothing about it.

          ________________________________________________________________________

          13.You can’t return the dictionary now.You can keep it till next week if you like.

          ________________________________________________________________________

          14.Dare you to tell your parents about your school records?

          ________________________________________________________________________

          15.She told him he ought not do it.

          ________________________________________________________________________

          1.解析:as if引導的表語從句表示與現在正在發生的事實相反時,用過去進行時。

          答案:is改為were

          2.解析:can’t表示“不能”,但這里是表示“嚴禁”酒后駕車,故用語氣更強烈的mustn’t。

          答案:can’t改為mustn’t

          3.解析:由句意可知,這里要表達“你沒必要擔心”。

          答案:can’t改為needn’t

          4.解析:表示肯定的推測用must,can表示推測時,常用于否定句和疑問句。

          答案:can改為must

          5.解析:suggestion后的表語從句中要用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用“(should+)動詞原形”。

          答案:are改為be

          6.解析:could不能與able to連用,could相當于was/were able to。

          答案:could改為was

          7.解析:afford與can,could,be able to連用,表示“能負擔得起……”。

          答案:might改為could

          8.解析:must在句中表示強烈的語氣,意為“偏偏、偏要”。

          答案:can改為must

          9.解析:根據句意可知應用should have done,表示本應該做某事卻沒做,must have done表示對過去情況的肯定推測。

          答案:must改為should

          10.解析:can not...too表示“無論怎樣……都不過分”,為固定結構。

          答案:may 改為can

          11.解析:mustn’t表示“禁止”,needn’t表示“沒有必要”,符合句意。

          答案:mustn’t改為needn’t

          12.解析:表示對過去情況的否定推測,用can’t have done。

          答案:mustn’t改為can’t

          13.解析:needn’t“不必”,符合句意。

          答案:can’t改為needn’t

          14.解析:此處dare作情態動詞用,后面要接動詞原形。

          答案:去掉to

          15.解析:ought to do sth.“應該做某事”,否定式為ought not to do。

          答案:not后加to

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