2024高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)（江蘇專用牛津譯林版）語法專項(xiàng)智能闖關(guān)：八、定語從句

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024·濟(jì)寧模擬)There were several messages from people，most of __________ I didn’t know，on my answering machine when I got home.

　　A．those　B．which

　　C．whom

　　D．them

　　解析：選C。考查定語從句。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，如果選擇A、D兩項(xiàng)，則構(gòu)成獨(dú)立的分句，缺少連接詞；B項(xiàng)關(guān)系代詞which只能指代物。C項(xiàng)whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞people，并在從句中作of的賓語。故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　2．(2024·濱州模擬)Yellow is an attention getter，__________ is the reason why taxis are painted this colour.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．a(chǎn)s

　　解析：選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。根據(jù)語境可知，黃色容易引起注意，那就是出租車被漆成黃色的原因。分析題干可知，此處是非限制性定語從句，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；which代指前面整個(gè)句子作定語從句主語。故選C項(xiàng)。

　　3．(2024·泰安一輪質(zhì)量檢測)In the UK，what impressed me most was the Student Activity，__________ I got lots of information outside.

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．when

　　解析：選A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意為：在英國，讓我印象最深的是學(xué)生活動(dòng)，從中我學(xué)到了很多課外知識。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為the Student Activity，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于in which。故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　4．(2024·青島統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet __________ life has developed gradually.

　　A．that

　　B．where

　　C．which

　　D．whose

　　解析：選B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。由語境可知，地球不可能是唯一一個(gè)有生命存在的星球。where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　5．(2024·淄博模擬)—Tell me something about his match in Sydney.

　　—Well，he got the championship，__________ we had expected.He made it at last.

　　A．a(chǎn)s

　　B．what

　　C．why

　　D．how

　　解析：選A?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句。由語境知，正如“我們”所預(yù)料的那樣，他最終獲得了冠軍。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代替he got the championship作從句賓語。故選A。

　　6．The engineers made two big plans for the dam，__________ was never put in force.

　　A．one of them

　　B．which

　　C．one of which

　　D．both of which

　　解析：選C。句意：工程師們?yōu)榇髩沃朴喠藘纱笥?jì)劃，其中一個(gè)從未實(shí)施。由逗號前后沒有連接詞可知，后面為非限制性定語從句，根據(jù)從句中的was及前面的two可知，此處指的是“其中的一個(gè)”，故選C。

　　7．The English song calls up the happy days __________ we spent together in our youth.

　　A．which

　　B．when

　　C．on which

　　D．what

　　解析：選A。句意：這首英文歌使我們想起了年輕時(shí)一起度過的快樂的日子。先行詞days雖然表示時(shí)間，但在定語從句中作spent的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞that或which。

　　8．The beaver chews down tress to get food and material __________ to build its home.

　　A．with which

　　B．of which

　　C．to which

　　D．for which

　　解析：選A。句意：海貍啃下樹皮來獲取食物并用這些樹皮來建造它的房子。所選項(xiàng)是“介詞＋which”引導(dǎo)定語從句，根據(jù)題意，表示“用”，其中的介詞用with。

　　9．Remember that there is still one point __________ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.

　　A．where

　　B．why

　　C．when

　　D．that

　　解析：選D。句意：記得明天的會(huì)議我們還必須弄明白一點(diǎn)。所選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞point，并在從句中作make的賓語，故用that。where在從句中常作地點(diǎn)狀語；why在從句中常作原因狀語；when在從句中常作時(shí)間狀語。

　　10．Last week，we watched Beijing Opera，__________ style was unfamiliar to most of us.

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．whose

　　解析：選D。句意：上周我們觀看了京劇，它的風(fēng)格對我們大多數(shù)人來說很陌生。所選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞Beijing Opera，并在從句中作定語修飾style，故用whose。

　?、?用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或副詞填空

　　1．The first blog site __________ makes users register with their real name opened in China on Monday.

　　答案：that/which

　　2．Another new year is coming.It’s up to all of us to fill it with things __________ promise progress and happiness.

　　答案：that/which

　　3．Can Starbucks(星巴克)find a place in China，__________ tea has been the preferred drink for hundreds of years?

　　答案：where

　　4．The World Wide Fund for wildlife is an organization __________ aim is to protect wildlife.

　　答案：whose

　　5．The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point __________ he can walk correctly and safely.

　　答案：when

　　6．This is Mr.Smith，__________ I think has something interesting to tell you.

　　答案：who

　　7．—I can’t find Mr.Smith.Where did you meet him this morning?

　　—It was in the hotel __________ he stayed.

　　答案：where

　　8．The students are talking about the strange stories and persons __________ they met in the adventure.

　　答案：that

　　9．Many young people end up in a job __________ they’re not interested in.

　　答案：that/which/不填

　　10．A computer is so useful a machine __________ we can use everywhere.

　　答案：as

　?、?閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞，使短文合理、連貫

　　So many of us hold on to little resentments(怨恨)1.____________ may have stemmed from an argument，a misunderstanding，or some other painful event.Stubbornly，we wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way 2.____________ we can forgive or rekindle(重新激起)a friendship or family relationship.A friend of mine，3.____________ health isn’t very good，recently told me that she hasn’t spoken to her son in almost three years.She said that she and her son had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn’t speak to him again 4.____________ he called first.When I suggested that she be the one to reach out，she resisted that he should have been the one 5.____________ should apologize.After a little gentle encouragement，she decided to be the first one to reach out.

　　6．____________ is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out，everyone wins.Whenever we hold on to our anger，we turn“small stuff”into really“big stuff”in our minds.We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness，7.____________ is not true.The way to be happy is to let go，and reach out.Let other people be right.This doesn’t mean that you’re wrong.You’ll also notice that，as you reach out and let others be“right”，they might even reach back.8.____________，if for some reason they don’t，that’s okay too.You will have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part and certainly you’ll be more peaceful yourself.

　　答案：1.that　2.that　3.whose　4.unless　5.who　6.As　7.which　8.But

　?、?單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024·濟(jì)寧模擬)There were several messages from people，most of __________ I didn’t know，on my answering machine when I got home.

　　A．those　B．which

　　C．whom

　　D．them

　　解析：選C。考查定語從句。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，如果選擇A、D兩項(xiàng)，則構(gòu)成獨(dú)立的分句，缺少連接詞；B項(xiàng)關(guān)系代詞which只能指代物。C項(xiàng)whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞people，并在從句中作of的賓語。故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　2．(2024·濱州模擬)Yellow is an attention getter，__________ is the reason why taxis are painted this colour.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．a(chǎn)s

　　解析：選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。根據(jù)語境可知，黃色容易引起注意，那就是出租車被漆成黃色的原因。分析題干可知，此處是非限制性定語從句，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；which代指前面整個(gè)句子作定語從句主語。故選C項(xiàng)。

　　3．(2024·泰安一輪質(zhì)量檢測)In the UK，what impressed me most was the Student Activity，__________ I got lots of information outside.

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．when

　　解析：選A。考查定語從句。句意為：在英國，讓我印象最深的是學(xué)生活動(dòng)，從中我學(xué)到了很多課外知識。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為the Student Activity，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于in which。故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　4．(2024·青島統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet __________ life has developed gradually.

　　A．that

　　B．where

　　C．which

　　D．whose

　　解析：選B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。由語境可知，地球不可能是唯一一個(gè)有生命存在的星球。where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　5．(2024·淄博模擬)—Tell me something about his match in Sydney.

　　—Well，he got the championship，__________ we had expected.He made it at last.

　　A．a(chǎn)s

　　B．what

　　C．why

　　D．how

　　解析：選A?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句。由語境知，正如“我們”所預(yù)料的那樣，他最終獲得了冠軍。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代替he got the championship作從句賓語。故選A。

　　6．The engineers made two big plans for the dam，__________ was never put in force.

　　A．one of them

　　B．which

　　C．one of which

　　D．both of which

　　解析：選C。句意：工程師們?yōu)榇髩沃朴喠藘纱笥?jì)劃，其中一個(gè)從未實(shí)施。由逗號前后沒有連接詞可知，后面為非限制性定語從句，根據(jù)從句中的was及前面的two可知，此處指的是“其中的一個(gè)”，故選C。

　　7．The English song calls up the happy days __________ we spent together in our youth.

　　A．which

　　B．when

　　C．on which

　　D．what

　　解析：選A。句意：這首英文歌使我們想起了年輕時(shí)一起度過的快樂的日子。先行詞days雖然表示時(shí)間，但在定語從句中作spent的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞that或which。

　　8．The beaver chews down tress to get food and material __________ to build its home.

　　A．with which

　　B．of which

　　C．to which

　　D．for which

　　解析：選A。句意：海貍啃下樹皮來獲取食物并用這些樹皮來建造它的房子。所選項(xiàng)是“介詞＋which”引導(dǎo)定語從句，根據(jù)題意，表示“用”，其中的介詞用with。

　　9．Remember that there is still one point __________ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.

　　A．where

　　B．why

　　C．when

　　D．that

　　解析：選D。句意：記得明天的會(huì)議我們還必須弄明白一點(diǎn)。所選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞point，并在從句中作make的賓語，故用that。where在從句中常作地點(diǎn)狀語；why在從句中常作原因狀語；when在從句中常作時(shí)間狀語。

　　10．Last week，we watched Beijing Opera，__________ style was unfamiliar to most of us.

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．whose

　　解析：選D。句意：上周我們觀看了京劇，它的風(fēng)格對我們大多數(shù)人來說很陌生。所選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞Beijing Opera，并在從句中作定語修飾style，故用whose。

　?、?用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或副詞填空

　　1．The first blog site __________ makes users register with their real name opened in China on Monday.

　　答案：that/which

　　2．Another new year is coming.It’s up to all of us to fill it with things __________ promise progress and happiness.

　　答案：that/which

　　3．Can Starbucks(星巴克)find a place in China，__________ tea has been the preferred drink for hundreds of years?

　　答案：where

　　4．The World Wide Fund for wildlife is an organization __________ aim is to protect wildlife.

　　答案：whose

　　5．The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point __________ he can walk correctly and safely.

　　答案：when

　　6．This is Mr.Smith，__________ I think has something interesting to tell you.

　　答案：who

　　7．—I can’t find Mr.Smith.Where did you meet him this morning?

　　—It was in the hotel __________ he stayed.

　　答案：where

　　8．The students are talking about the strange stories and persons __________ they met in the adventure.

　　答案：that

　　9．Many young people end up in a job __________ they’re not interested in.

　　答案：that/which/不填

　　10．A computer is so useful a machine __________ we can use everywhere.

　　答案：as

　　Ⅲ.閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞，使短文合理、連貫

　　So many of us hold on to little resentments(怨恨)1.____________ may have stemmed from an argument，a misunderstanding，or some other painful event.Stubbornly，we wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way 2.____________ we can forgive or rekindle(重新激起)a friendship or family relationship.A friend of mine，3.____________ health isn’t very good，recently told me that she hasn’t spoken to her son in almost three years.She said that she and her son had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn’t speak to him again 4.____________ he called first.When I suggested that she be the one to reach out，she resisted that he should have been the one 5.____________ should apologize.After a little gentle encouragement，she decided to be the first one to reach out.

　　6．____________ is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out，everyone wins.Whenever we hold on to our anger，we turn“small stuff”into really“big stuff”in our minds.We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness，7.____________ is not true.The way to be happy is to let go，and reach out.Let other people be right.This doesn’t mean that you’re wrong.You’ll also notice that，as you reach out and let others be“right”，they might even reach back.8.____________，if for some reason they don’t，that’s okay too.You will have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part and certainly you’ll be more peaceful yourself.

　　答案：1.that　2.that　3.whose　4.unless　5.who　6.As　7.which　8.But