2024高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)精選課件（江蘇專用牛津譯林版）專項(xiàng)提能計(jì)劃：完形填空（三）

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　　專項(xiàng)提能計(jì)劃——完形填空（三）說(shuō)明文 (2010·高考安徽卷)Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very ____ things are handwritten.All

　　B too often，people buy a pen based only on ____，and wonder why they are not satisfied ____ they begin to use it.However，buying a pen that you’ll enjoy is not ____ if you keep the following in mind. A A D First of all，a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be ____ to use.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) ____ comfort.Having a small hand and

　　B C thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have a ____ hand and thicker fingers，you may ____ a fatter pen.The length of a pen can ____ influence comfort.A pen that is too ____ can easily feel top-heavy and unstable. D A B C Then，the writing point of the pen should ____ the ink to flow evenly(均勻地)while the pen remains in touch with the paper. ____ will make it possible for you to create a ____ line

　　B D C of writing.The point should also be sensitive enough to ____ ink from running when the pen is lifted.A point that does not block the ____ may leave drops of ink, ____ you pick the pen up and put it down again. A C B ____，the pen should make a thick，dark line.Fine-line pens may ____ bad handwriting，but fine，delicate lines do not command ___ next to printed text，as, ____，a signature on a printed letter.A broader line，on the other

　　hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority(權(quán)威)． D D A B 36．A.many

　　B．few　C．pleasant　D．important 37．A.looks

　　B．reason

　　C．value

　　D．a(chǎn)dvantages 38．A.once

　　B．if

　　C．because

　　D．though 39．A.convenient

　　B．practical

　　C．strange

　　D．difficult 40．A.heavy

　　B．easy

　　C．hard

　　D．safe 41．A.taking

　　B．finding

　　C．determining

　　D．seeking 42．A.stronger

　　B．weaker

　　C．smaller

　　D．larger 43．A.prefer

　　B．recommend

　　C．prepare

　　D．demand 44．A.hardly

　　B．a(chǎn)lso

　　C．never

　　D．still 45．A.thick

　　B．light

　　C．long

　　D．soft 46．A.change

　　B．a(chǎn)llow

　　C．reduce

　　D．press 47．A.They

　　B．One

　　C．This

　　D．Some 48．A.thin

　　B．rough

　　C．black

　　D．smooth 49．A.prevent

　　B．free

　　C．protect

　　D．remove 50．A.way

　　B．sight

　　C．flow

　　D．stream 51．A.so

　　B．a(chǎn)s

　　C．a(chǎn)nd

　　D．yet 52．A.Meanwhile

　　B．Generally

　　C．Afterwards

　　D．Finally 53．A.show up

　　B．differ from

　　C．break down

　　D．compensate for 54．A.attention

　　B．support

　　C．respect

　　D．a(chǎn)dmission 55．A.at most

　　B．for example

　　C．in brief

　　D．on purpose 破題思路這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者向我們介紹了什么形狀的鋼筆讓我們使用起來(lái)感到舒服，筆尖的好壞對(duì)我們書(shū)寫(xiě)的影響以及線條粗細(xì)和深淺的產(chǎn)生的影響。疑難剖析 1．Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices

　　mean that very few things are

　　handwritten.(Paragraph 1) 該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，使用了since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。“they write with”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“the pens”。句意：當(dāng)現(xiàn)代家庭和辦公室內(nèi)打印機(jī)的使用意味著將幾乎沒(méi)有什么東西是手寫(xiě)的時(shí)候，人們就忽視了對(duì)鋼筆的使用。 2．Then，the writing point of the pen should allow the ink to flow evenly(均勻地) while the pen remains in touch with the paper.(Paragraph 3) 該句使用了while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句中使用了allow sb./sth.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當(dāng)鋼筆接觸到紙面時(shí)，筆尖應(yīng)該能夠讓墨水均勻地流出來(lái)。

　　名師支招說(shuō)明文是完形填空題中難度最大的一種體裁，其顯著特點(diǎn)為：開(kāi)頭點(diǎn)題。所以在做說(shuō)明文類完形填空題時(shí)，要抓住文章的首句，明確說(shuō)明的對(duì)象是什么，是具體事物還是理論性概念，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出說(shuō)明的對(duì)象。比如該文第一句就告訴我們所介紹的對(duì)象“the pens”。因此，明確說(shuō)明的對(duì)象是掌握說(shuō)明細(xì)節(jié)的前提。 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 小貼士　在說(shuō)明文型完形填空題中，作者一般是首先提出一個(gè)要說(shuō)明的對(duì)象，如某種理論、某種方法、某種技巧、某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，然后按照從時(shí)間、空間、事情發(fā)展的順序，再運(yùn)用舉例、對(duì)比、演繹、歸納等一定的方式進(jìn)行介紹或說(shuō)明。對(duì)于這一類型的完形填空，就考生而言最重要的還是要抓住作者說(shuō)明的中心。這類文章的每一段往往就是其中的一個(gè)角度或側(cè)面，所以考生

　　一般要注意概括每一個(gè)段落的主題大意，尤其是文章每一段的開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾，作者往往對(duì)說(shuō)明的話題進(jìn)行概括說(shuō)明。