2024年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（江西版）專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練卷01 名詞冠詞代詞數(shù)詞和主謂一致

　　2024年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)江西版

　　專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練一　名詞、冠詞、代詞、數(shù)詞和主謂一致

　　.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．Despite such a big difference in ______ towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.

　　A．pointB．idea

　　C．a(chǎn)ttitude

　　D．sight

　　2．(2024濟(jì)南中學(xué)三模) The expert did encourage the ______ of new medical treatments into his own country.

　　A．a(chǎn)ttention

　　B．introduction

　　C．intention

　　D．information

　　3．It is said that dogs will keep you ______ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.

　　A．safety

　　B．company

　　C．house

　　D．friend

　　4．You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of ______.

　　A．date

　　B．shape

　　C．order

　　D．balance

　　5．As a doctor，it's against my______ to accept gifts from patients.

　　A．emotions

　　B．principles

　　C．regulations

　　D．opinions

　　6．Don't leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the ______ of little children.

　　A．hand

　　B．reach

　　C．space

　　D．distance

　　7．(2024江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體第二次聯(lián)考)Nowadays young people prefer web language in their conversations，such as Geili，because such language gives them a sense of ______.

　　A．reponsibility

　　B．unity

　　C．identity

　　D．security

　　8．You can take as many as you like because they are free of ______.

　　A．fare

　　B．charge

　　C．money

　　D．pay

　　9．(2024南昌二模)In ______ week or so，I'll be among ______ unemployed，I'm afraid.

　　A．/；a

　　B．a(chǎn)；/

　　C．a(chǎn)；the

　　D．the；/

　　10．Hunger is ______ number one global health risk，so the WFP has organized a lot of programmes，which targets people most at ______ risk.

　　A．the；/

　　B．a(chǎn)；/

　　C．the；the

　　D．a(chǎn)；a

　　11．(2024江西豐、樟、高、宜四市聯(lián)考)154 couples from Russia and Israel held ______ huge civil wedding ceremony in Cyprus，______ birthplace of Aphrodite—goddess of love.

　　A．the；a

　　B．the；/

　　C．a(chǎn)；a

　　D．a(chǎn)；the

　　12．(2024安徽師大附中一模) LeBron James，______ NBA star，is one of______ few basketball players who are very popular to many of his Chinese fans.

　　A．a(chǎn)n；the

　　B．a(chǎn)n；a

　　C．the；the

　　D．the；a

　　13．Wouldn't it be ______wonderful world if all nations lived in ______ peace with one another?

　　A．a(chǎn)；/

　　B．the；/

　　C．a(chǎn)；the

　　D．the；the

　　14．I looked under ______ bed and found ______ book I lost last week.

　　A．the；a

　　B．the；the

　　C．/；the

　　D．the；/

　　15．In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain ______ east of the city，watching ______ burning sun rising.

　　A．/；a

　　B．the；a

　　C．the；the

　　D．/；the

　　16．Paper money was in ______use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ______thirteenth century.

　　A．the；/

　　B．the；the

　　C．/；the

　　D．/；/

　　17．(2024江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校第一次聯(lián)考)After winning the singing competition，she thought herself ______ in her neighborhood.

　　A．someone

　　B．none

　　C．a(chǎn)nyone

　　D．everyone

　　18．The manager believes prices will not rise by more than ______ four percent.

　　A．a(chǎn)ny other

　　B．the other

　　C．a(chǎn)nother

　　D．other

　　19．—How do you find your new classmates?

　　—Most of them are kind，but ______ is so good to me as Bruce.

　　A．none

　　B．no one

　　C．every one

　　D．some one

　　20．Our neighbors gave ______a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______when it fell from its nest.

　　A．us；it

　　B．us；itself

　　C．ourselves；itself

　　D．ourselves；it

　　21．Car seat belts save lives.Every driver should wear ______ to ensure their safety.

　　A．this

　　B．it

　　C．that

　　D．one

　　22．Make sure you've got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave.

　　A．something

　　B．a(chǎn)nything

　　C．everything

　　D．nothing

　　23．(2024山東青島一模)So far，I haven't adapted to the fast ______ of the life in Toronto.

　　A．step

　　B．style

　　C．pace

　　D．manner

　　24．—Mum，have you seen my mobile phone?

　　—______ you bought last week? I'm afraid I haven't seen ______.

　　A．The one；it

　　B．The one；one

　　C．One；it

　　D．One；one

　　25．(2024南京三模) I dislike______ when I am left alone to start a conversation with a stranger.

　　A．that

　　B．this

　　C．it

　　D．one

　　26．About______ gene-targeting drugs are already in testing pipeline.It won't be long______ they are put into effect.

　　A．two dozen；before

　　B．two dozens；that

　　C．two dozens of；before

　　D．two dozen；that

　　27．______ an English-Chinese dictionary.

　　A．The students each have

　　B．The students each has

　　C．Each the students has

　　D．Each of the students have

　　28．Jack，as well as his friends who ______ football games，______ traveled with the team.

　　A．likes；has

　　B．likes；have

　　C．like；has

　　D．like；have

　　29．— Mike，what did our monitor say just now?

　　—Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who ______ to visit the museum ______ asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 in the morning.

　　A．is；is

　　B．a(chǎn)re；are

　　C．is；are

　　D．a(chǎn)re；is

　　30．While a huge amount of money ______ been spent stopping pollution，large quantities of water ______ still heavily polluted.

　　A．have；is

　　B．has；are

　　C．have；are

　　D．has；has

　　.閱讀理解

　　A state funeral for Poland's President Lech Kaczynski and his wife，Maria，has taken place with the absence of many world leaders whose travel plans were stopped by the spread of volcanic ash that has covered Europe.

　　The couple's bodies were flown from Warsaw to Krakow for the traditional ceremony and burial in the nearby Wawel Cathedral，the final resting place for Poland's kings，poets and statesmen，including General Wladyslaw Sikorski，the exiled(流亡的)World War Two leader who died in a mysterious plane crash off Gibraltar in 1943.

　　US President Barack Obama，F(xiàn)rench President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angela Merkel were among the leaders who cancelled at the last minute because of the expanding volcanic ash cloud，dangerous to aeroplane engines.Nearly all of the continent's airports have been closed since late on Thursday.

　　“All the French people will be，in their thoughts，with the Polish people，”Mr Sarkozy said in a letter sent to acting president Bronislaw Komorowski expressing his regret for being unable to attend.

　　The volcanic ash did not discourage everyone.Russian President Dmitry Medvedev flew by plane from Moscow for the funeral.His presence was a further sign of the warming ties between the two countries，which had been tense for centuries，and recently because of communism and the 1940 Katyn murder.Others，including the leaders of Baltic and Balkan states，came by car for the stately event.

　　Despite the absence of global high officials，no one said the funeral should be postponed.“I wouldn't move the funeral，” said Bartek Kargol，who was among thousands of people waiting for the event in Krakow.“This event is for our president.”

　　The funeral Mass in Latin was held at St Mary's Basilica，a 13th-century red-brick Gothic church set on a vast market square in Krakow's Old Town.The Mass was led by Krakow Archbishop Stanislaw Dziwisz.The Kaczynskis' daughter，Marta，and the president's twin brother，Jaroslaw，sat in the front row as Mozart's Requiem was played.

　　The funeral was eight days after the Polish Air Force Tupolev 154 crashed on approach to Smolensk，Russia，killing the first couple and 94 others.

　　1．Why didn't many world leaders attend the funeral for Poland's President and his wife?

　　A．Because the funeral should be postponed.

　　B．Because the volcanic ash expanded and covered Europe.

　　C．Because they were killed in the air crash in Russia.

　　D．Because the US President and French President cancelled their plans.

　　2．Where do you think the couple were buried?

　　A．In the capital Warsaw.

　　B．In Krakow.

　　C．In Wawel Cathedral.

　　D．At St Mary's Basilica.

　　3．What influence will the presence of the Russian President have on the relationship between Russia and Poland according to the passage?

　　A．It will remind the Polish of the 1940 Katyn murder.

　　B．It will make the relationship between the two countries more tense.

　　C．It will promote the relationship between the two countries.

　　D．It will increase the sorrow of the Polish.

　　4．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

　　A．US President Barack Obama didn't plan to attend the funeral.

　　B．French President Nicolas Sarkozy expressed his sorrow at the funeral.

　　C．All the world leaders present at the funeral had to go there by car.

　　D．In total 96 people were killed in the accident.

　　5．What do you think is the best title of the passage?

　　A．Funeral for Polish leader and his wife

　　B．Absence of many leaders to the funeral for Polish leader and his wife

　　C．The effect of the volcanic ash

　　D．A plane crashed near Smolensk，Russia

　　參考答案

　　. 1. 答案：C

　　解析：句意：盡管對(duì)食物的態(tài)度有如此大的差別，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，西方人認(rèn)為中國(guó)食品是很特別的。解答此題的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)是介詞towards，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有attitude和towards搭配使用，故選C項(xiàng)。

　　2. 答案：B

　　解析：attention意為“注意力”；introduction意為“介紹，引進(jìn)”；intention意為“企圖，打算”；information意為“信息”。結(jié)合句意判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，表示“引進(jìn)新的醫(yī)療方法”。

　　3. 答案：B

　　解析：句意：據(jù)說(shuō)當(dāng)你感到孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候，狗就會(huì)陪伴在你身邊，你想要多久就會(huì)有多久。keep sb.company為固定搭配，是“做伴，陪伴”的意思。

　　4. 答案：B

　　解析：out of shape是“變形”的意思，根據(jù)前面“你坐在我的帽子上”可判斷出帽子是“變形”了。out of date意為“過(guò)時(shí)”；out of order意為“混亂”；out of balance意為“失衡”。

　　5. 答案：B

　　解析：emotion意為“感情，情感”；principle意為“原則，信條”；regulation 意為“規(guī)章，規(guī)則”；opinion意為“意見(jiàn)，看法”。根據(jù)句意判斷B項(xiàng)最佳。句意：作為醫(yī)生，接受患者的禮物是違背我的原則的。

　　6. 答案：B

　　解析：within one's reach/within the reach of sb.意為“夠得著，可拿到”；within hands意為“在手中”。由句意可知選B項(xiàng)。

　　7. 答案：C

　　解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：現(xiàn)在的年輕人在談話中更喜歡網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言，例如“Geili(給力)”，因?yàn)檫@樣的語(yǔ)言給他們一種認(rèn)同感。A項(xiàng)意為“責(zé)任”；B項(xiàng)意為“團(tuán)結(jié)”；C項(xiàng)意為“身份；認(rèn)同”；D項(xiàng)意為“安全”。根據(jù)句意可知，C項(xiàng)符合題意。

　　8. 答案：B

　　解析：fare意為“車(chē)費(fèi)”；charge意為“費(fèi)用”；money意為“錢(qián)”；pay意為“工資”。free of charge意為“免費(fèi)的”，符合句意要表達(dá)的意思，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。

　　9. 答案：C

　　解析：考查冠詞。句意：恐怕在大約一周的時(shí)間里，我將成為失業(yè)者中的一員。第一空，a week or so意思是“大約一周”；第二空，某些形容詞前加定冠詞，表示一類人，一類事物。

　　10. 答案：A

　　解析：第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞，特指“第一位的威脅”；第二個(gè)空不用冠詞，at risk為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”。

　　11. 答案：D

　　解析：第一空表示“舉行了一個(gè)盛大的世俗婚禮儀式”，表泛指，用不定冠詞a；第二空表示“塞浦路斯是愛(ài)情女神阿佛洛狄忒的出生地”，表特指用定冠詞the。

　　12. 答案：A

　　解析：第一個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)NBA籃球明星”；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞，表示特指為數(shù)不多的幾個(gè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。

　　13. 答案：A

　　解析：world前有形容詞wonderful作定語(yǔ)，前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞，表示“一個(gè)……的世界”；peace是抽象名詞，前面不用冠詞，in peace表示“和平地”。

　　14. 答案：B

　　解析：本句中bed和book均為特指，故前面均用the。

　　15. 答案：A

　　解析：表示方位的名詞前如果沒(méi)有介詞，則通常不使用冠詞，所以“在城市的東部”可表達(dá)為in/to the east of the city或east of the city；sun前面通常帶有定冠詞，但在有定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，表示“一個(gè)……樣的太陽(yáng)”。

　　16. 答案：C

　　解析：第一個(gè)空不填冠詞，in use是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在使用”；序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞。故本題選C項(xiàng)。

　　17. 答案：A

　　解析：句意：自從贏得了那場(chǎng)歌唱比賽以后，她就覺(jué)得自己在附近算是個(gè)人物了。someone在此處表示“重要人物”。

　　18. 答案：C

　　解析：此處指“價(jià)格不會(huì)再增長(zhǎng)超過(guò)4%”。any other意為“其他的，另外的”；the other意為“兩者中的另一者”；another意為“另外，又”，放在數(shù)詞前面；other表示“另外”時(shí)，和more一樣，要放在數(shù)字的后面。

　　19. 答案：A

　　解析：句意：——你怎么看待你班里的同學(xué)們？——他們大部分人是友好的，但是只有布魯斯對(duì)我最好。根據(jù)but表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意義判斷應(yīng)選none。

　　20. 答案：B

　　解析：第一個(gè)空考查give的雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，give sb.sth.中的sb.和sth.都是give的賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)出現(xiàn)代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用賓格，即us；根據(jù)題意小鳥(niǎo)是自己從巢穴中掉下來(lái)受傷的，所以第二個(gè)空用反身代詞itself。

　　21. 答案：D

　　解析：this表示“這個(gè)”，不用于替代；it表示替代時(shí)指前面提到的同一事物；that表示替代時(shí)特指前面提到的同類異物，尤其用于有后置定語(yǔ)的場(chǎng)合；one表示替代時(shí)泛指前面提到的同類異物。此處應(yīng)用one泛指“一條安全帶”。