高考英語二輪精品考點(diǎn)分類解析：考點(diǎn)8 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

　　2024年英語高考試題分類解析

　　【考點(diǎn)8】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

　　【2024江西卷】26．--Look! Somebody

　　the sofa.

　　--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.

　　A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned

　　答案：C考點(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)

　　解析:句意為”看,有人已經(jīng)打掃了沙發(fā).是的,不是我,我沒有做.過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).2024湖南22. Don't worrry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.

　　A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid

　　A從don't可知語境為現(xiàn)在，排除B、D；而later in life可知為將來的動(dòng)作，故選A。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 一般將來時(shí)態(tài)

　　supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.

　　A. have run out

　　B. are running out

　　C. have been run out

　　D. are being run out

　　27.【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】分析題干語境可知，食品供應(yīng)即將耗盡。run out為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，不能使用被動(dòng)形式，由此可排除C和D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，可以表示將來，符合題意。因此，正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

　　【2024重慶卷】22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?

　　-Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.

　　A. will take

　　B. took

　　C. had taken

　　D. take

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】根據(jù)答語的后半句可知，現(xiàn)在Kevin正在等待測試的成績，參加測試為一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。因此，正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

　　【2024遼寧卷】35.

　　Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I

　　on Friday.

　　A.

　　get paid

　　B.

　　got paid

　　C. have paid

　　D. had been paid

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，且I與pay之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以選A。

　　【2024四川卷】9.—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.

　　A. had answering

　　B. have answered

　　C. would answer

　　D. was answering

　　9.【答案與解析】 【答案與解析】 24.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?

　　—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?

　　A. fly

　　B. will fly

　　C. will be flying

　　D. am flying

　　【答案與解析】C 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問句中的two o’clock和應(yīng)答句中的by then可知所填詞表示的動(dòng)作在當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行，用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，選C。

　　【2024北京卷】22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.

　　A. gets

　　B. has got

　　C. will get

　　D.is getting

　　22. C。by the time 后接現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示將來之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用將來時(shí)。

　　【2024北京卷】30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.

　　A. had developed

　　B. was developing

　　C. would develop

　　D. developed

　　30. D。描述在過去階段發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，用一般過去式。

　　【2024全國II】18. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.

　　A. has told

　　B. is telling

　　C. has been telling

　　D. will have told

　　【答案 【解析I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.

　　A. wouldn’t

　　B. don’t

　　C. didn’t

　　D. won’t

　　【答案 【解析33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers

　　before my eyes.

　　A. swim

　　B. swum

　　C. swam

　　D. had swum

　　【答案 【解析23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step

　　”

　　A. has shown

　　B. is showing

　　C. shows

　　D. showed

　　【答案 【解析 A. will leave

　　B. are leaving

　　C. have left

　　D. were leaving

　　34.【答案解析 A. had started

　　B. has started

　　C. started

　　D. starts

　　28.【答案解析A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting

　　D. had sorted

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】首先根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語this morning知道是發(fā)生過的事情，去除A、C兩項(xiàng)，然后過去完成時(shí)的使用前提是有動(dòng)作的先后順序，然而本句指的是“今天早晨我正把從網(wǎng)上下載的閱讀材料分類時(shí)電腦壞的。”指的是過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，B項(xiàng)正確。

　　【2024浙江卷】16. — Alvin, are you coming with us?

　　— I'd love to, but something unexpected .

　　A. has come up

　　B. was coming up

　　C. had come up D. would come up

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】 根據(jù)句意：---艾琳，你要和我們一起去嗎？---我想去，但是發(fā)生了點(diǎn)意外。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情到現(xiàn)在為止，且對現(xiàn)在造成了一定的影響，符合語境，故答案選Ａ．Ｂ，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)；Ｃ，過去完成時(shí)表示過去的過去；Ｄ，過去將來時(shí)表示過去將來要發(fā)生的事情，均不符合語境，故排除。

　　【2024浙江卷】13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.

　　A. had abandoned

　　B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】根據(jù)but提示，是并列句，故前后時(shí)態(tài)一致。與had intended相呼應(yīng)，可知此空應(yīng)在表示過去時(shí)的范圍選擇，由此排除C、D選項(xiàng)。且abandon動(dòng)作只是陳述了過去所發(fā)生的一件事而已，沒有在intend之前，故排除A選項(xiàng)（過去的過去），由此可知答案B符合文意。一般過去時(shí)表示對過去所發(fā)生的一件事情的簡單陳述而已。

　　【2024江蘇卷】34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________.

　　A. has started

　　B. starts C. started D. will start

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意為：這位總統(tǒng)希望人民在他離任時(shí)比他剛上任時(shí)更富有。根據(jù)句意，總統(tǒng)開始上任是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過去時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。

　　2024年英語高考試題分類解析

　　【考點(diǎn)8】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

　　【2024江西卷】26．--Look! Somebody

　　the sofa.

　　--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.

　　A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned

　　答案：C考點(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)

　　解析:句意為”看,有人已經(jīng)打掃了沙發(fā).是的,不是我,我沒有做.過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).2024湖南22. Don't worrry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.

　　A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid

　　A從don't可知語境為現(xiàn)在，排除B、D；而later in life可知為將來的動(dòng)作，故選A。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 一般將來時(shí)態(tài)

　　supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.

　　A. have run out

　　B. are running out

　　C. have been run out

　　D. are being run out

　　27.【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】分析題干語境可知，食品供應(yīng)即將耗盡。run out為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，不能使用被動(dòng)形式，由此可排除C和D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，可以表示將來，符合題意。因此，正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

　　【2024重慶卷】22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?

　　-Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.

　　A. will take

　　B. took

　　C. had taken

　　D. take

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】根據(jù)答語的后半句可知，現(xiàn)在Kevin正在等待測試的成績，參加測試為一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。因此，正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

　　【2024遼寧卷】35.

　　Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I

　　on Friday.

　　A.

　　get paid

　　B.

　　got paid

　　C. have paid

　　D. had been paid

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，且I與pay之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以選A。

　　【2024四川卷】9.—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.

　　A. had answering

　　B. have answered

　　C. would answer

　　D. was answering

　　9.【答案與解析】 【答案與解析】 24.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?

　　—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?

　　A. fly

　　B. will fly

　　C. will be flying

　　D. am flying

　　【答案與解析】C 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問句中的two o’clock和應(yīng)答句中的by then可知所填詞表示的動(dòng)作在當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行，用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，選C。

　　【2024北京卷】22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.

　　A. gets

　　B. has got

　　C. will get

　　D.is getting

　　22. C。by the time 后接現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示將來之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用將來時(shí)。

　　【2024北京卷】30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.

　　A. had developed

　　B. was developing

　　C. would develop

　　D. developed

　　30. D。描述在過去階段發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，用一般過去式。

　　【2024全國II】18. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.

　　A. has told

　　B. is telling

　　C. has been telling

　　D. will have told

　　【答案 【解析I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.

　　A. wouldn’t

　　B. don’t

　　C. didn’t

　　D. won’t

　　【答案 【解析33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers

　　before my eyes.

　　A. swim

　　B. swum

　　C. swam

　　D. had swum

　　【答案 【解析23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step

　　”

　　A. has shown

　　B. is showing

　　C. shows

　　D. showed

　　【答案 【解析 A. will leave

　　B. are leaving

　　C. have left

　　D. were leaving

　　34.【答案解析 A. had started

　　B. has started

　　C. started

　　D. starts

　　28.【答案解析A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting

　　D. had sorted

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】首先根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語this morning知道是發(fā)生過的事情，去除A、C兩項(xiàng)，然后過去完成時(shí)的使用前提是有動(dòng)作的先后順序，然而本句指的是“今天早晨我正把從網(wǎng)上下載的閱讀材料分類時(shí)電腦壞的。”指的是過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，B項(xiàng)正確。

　　【2024浙江卷】16. — Alvin, are you coming with us?

　　— I'd love to, but something unexpected .

　　A. has come up

　　B. was coming up

　　C. had come up D. would come up

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】 根據(jù)句意：---艾琳，你要和我們一起去嗎？---我想去，但是發(fā)生了點(diǎn)意外。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情到現(xiàn)在為止，且對現(xiàn)在造成了一定的影響，符合語境，故答案選Ａ．Ｂ，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)；Ｃ，過去完成時(shí)表示過去的過去；Ｄ，過去將來時(shí)表示過去將來要發(fā)生的事情，均不符合語境，故排除。

　　【2024浙江卷】13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.

　　A. had abandoned

　　B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】根據(jù)but提示，是并列句，故前后時(shí)態(tài)一致。與had intended相呼應(yīng)，可知此空應(yīng)在表示過去時(shí)的范圍選擇，由此排除C、D選項(xiàng)。且abandon動(dòng)作只是陳述了過去所發(fā)生的一件事而已，沒有在intend之前，故排除A選項(xiàng)（過去的過去），由此可知答案B符合文意。一般過去時(shí)表示對過去所發(fā)生的一件事情的簡單陳述而已。

　　【2024江蘇卷】34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________.

　　A. has started

　　B. starts C. started D. will start

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意為：這位總統(tǒng)希望人民在他離任時(shí)比他剛上任時(shí)更富有。根據(jù)句意，總統(tǒng)開始上任是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過去時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。