2024屆高考英語二輪語法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練22 介詞
強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練22
介詞
(時間:分鐘)
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分,共20分)
1(2024·北京市重點高中聯(lián)考)Living with cancer has made her realize how important it is to take every chance to live her life ________ the fullest.
答案 C [考查介詞用法。句意:身患癌癥讓她意識到利用每一次機(jī)to the fullest”表示“最充分地”,是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。]
(2024·崇明中學(xué)4月模擬)Germs are everywhere,just waiting to enter your body and infect you ________ a cold,the flu or other sickness.
答案 D [考查介詞。infect sb with sth是固定詞組,表示“使某人感染上……”,故用with,其他都無此搭配,所以答案應(yīng)選D項。]
(2024·成都一診)It is important to know what colours look good ________ your skin before you buy clothes.
答案 C [考查介詞。句意:在購買衣物前,了解哪些顏色襯你的膚色很重要。此處要用介詞against表示“在……襯托下,以……為背景”。]
(2024·寧夏質(zhì)檢)The plane departs at 8:00,so we may as well be at the airport ________ 7:00 at the latest.
答案 A [考查介詞。句意:飛機(jī)在8點起飛,所以我們最晚7點趕到機(jī)場。by+時間,表示“不遲于,在……之前”,根據(jù)句意可知,A項符合題意。]
(2010·江西卷)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name,not case number.
答案 C [句意:如今有些醫(yī)院是以姓名來查閱患者的,而不是憑病例編號(去查詢的)。by name按姓名。]
________ words after they heard her moving story.
A.beyond
B.without
C.of
D.in
答案 A [beyond words“無法用語言表達(dá)”。語意為:聽過她的這個動人的故事以后,每個人都被感動得說不出話來。]
It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot
________ easy reach.
A.near
B.upon
C.within
D.a(chǎn)round
答案 C [句意:在廚房里把你經(jīng)常使用的東西放在觸手可及的地within reach觸手可及,在……可達(dá)到的范圍之內(nèi),為習(xí)慣搭配。]
Let's learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a stepping-stone to future success.
A.to
B.for
C. as
D.by
答案 C [句意:讓我們學(xué)會將我們面對的問題用作我們未來成功的use...as...表“將……當(dāng)做……使用”,為固定搭配。]
(2024·南充二模)Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health.
;at
B.by;in
;on
D.on;at
答案 C [be convinced of確信……,the effect on sth對……的作用,對……的效果。句意為:科學(xué)家深信笑聲會給人們的身心健康帶來積極的作用。]
(2024·聊城期中考試)—When did it begin to snow?
________ the night.
A.during
B.by
C.in
D.a(chǎn)t
答案 A [從during“在……期間的某個時候。”所以這里選A項。]
(2024·寧夏質(zhì)檢)________ only 20 minutes to go before the train left,I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.
答案 D [with由于,因為。語意為:因為離火車離開僅有20分鐘,我在去火車站的出租車上感到不安。]
(2024·南京二模)She's got the job because
she has the advantage ________ others of knowing more knowledge.
答案 A [固定搭配have an advantage over勝過,優(yōu)于。]
y were stationed ________ a small island far ________ the mainland ________ the East China Sea.
A.on;from;on
B.on;off;in
;on;in
D.a(chǎn)t;off;on
答案 B [在小島上用介詞on,off表示“與……相距,相隔”,在海中用介詞in,而on the sea表示在海邊。句意為“他們駐扎在中國東海一個遠(yuǎn)離大陸的小島上。”]
,________ which time all the guests had already left.
答案 B [by在這里表示“到……為止,不遲于……,即到他回來時,所有客人都已經(jīng)離開了。]
al hearts marked a turning point in the battle ________ heart disease.
A.a(chǎn)mong
B.for
C.a(chǎn)gainst
D.between
答案 C [句意:人造心臟的發(fā)明標(biāo)志著在預(yù)防心臟病的斗爭中出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折點against表示“防……,抗……”。]
—Oh,it's ________ me.
答案 C [“it's beyond me”在句中表示“我無法理解”。be beyond sb表示“使人無法想象(理解、做等)”。]
,we may preserve the majority ________ extinction.
答案 C [preserve sth from...意為:保護(hù)……免遭傷害,在此表示保護(hù)大多數(shù)瀕危物種免遭滅絕。故選C。]
,it was Becky ________ whom he turned for a gentle word and a smile.
D.for
答案 C [句意:最后,為了一句溫柔的話和一個微笑,他向Becky求助。turn to sb向某人求助。]
,John is second ________ skill ________ none in his team.
;at
B.a(chǎn)t;to
C.to;to
D.in;to
答案 D [in skill在技巧方面:second to none不比任何人差,首屈一指。句意為“作為一名足球運動員,約翰在技巧方面是首屈一指的”。]
________ the condition that he drops all charges.
A.by
B.in
C.on
D.to
答案 C [句意:我同意接受他的提議,條件是他撤銷全部的指控。on condition that與連詞if同義,表示“在……條件下”,后接條件狀語從句。根據(jù)語意選C項。]
試說新語(每題1分,共7分)
(熟義:許諾)
________
Promising
________
22.pronounce(熟義:發(fā)音)
against her
appeal.
________
23.put up(熟義:建設(shè);張貼)
?________
24.race(熟義:和……比賽;賽跑)
________
25.rate(熟義:比率,速度)
toes rate among the best.
________
26.raw(熟義:材料未加工的)
________
27.read(熟義:閱讀)
________
答案 21.有希望;可能會有;有前程的;很有希望的 宣稱,宣布;判決 23.留某人住宿 24.快速移動;快速運轉(zhuǎn) 25.對……作出評價,被認(rèn)為,被評價為 未煮的,生的 27.理解,領(lǐng)會
強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練22
介詞
(時間:分鐘)
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分,共20分)
1(2024·北京市重點高中聯(lián)考)Living with cancer has made her realize how important it is to take every chance to live her life ________ the fullest.
答案 C [考查介詞用法。句意:身患癌癥讓她意識到利用每一次機(jī)to the fullest”表示“最充分地”,是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。]
(2024·崇明中學(xué)4月模擬)Germs are everywhere,just waiting to enter your body and infect you ________ a cold,the flu or other sickness.
答案 D [考查介詞。infect sb with sth是固定詞組,表示“使某人感染上……”,故用with,其他都無此搭配,所以答案應(yīng)選D項。]
(2024·成都一診)It is important to know what colours look good ________ your skin before you buy clothes.
答案 C [考查介詞。句意:在購買衣物前,了解哪些顏色襯你的膚色很重要。此處要用介詞against表示“在……襯托下,以……為背景”。]
(2024·寧夏質(zhì)檢)The plane departs at 8:00,so we may as well be at the airport ________ 7:00 at the latest.
答案 A [考查介詞。句意:飛機(jī)在8點起飛,所以我們最晚7點趕到機(jī)場。by+時間,表示“不遲于,在……之前”,根據(jù)句意可知,A項符合題意。]
(2010·江西卷)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name,not case number.
答案 C [句意:如今有些醫(yī)院是以姓名來查閱患者的,而不是憑病例編號(去查詢的)。by name按姓名。]
________ words after they heard her moving story.
A.beyond
B.without
C.of
D.in
答案 A [beyond words“無法用語言表達(dá)”。語意為:聽過她的這個動人的故事以后,每個人都被感動得說不出話來。]
It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot
________ easy reach.
A.near
B.upon
C.within
D.a(chǎn)round
答案 C [句意:在廚房里把你經(jīng)常使用的東西放在觸手可及的地within reach觸手可及,在……可達(dá)到的范圍之內(nèi),為習(xí)慣搭配。]
Let's learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a stepping-stone to future success.
A.to
B.for
C. as
D.by
答案 C [句意:讓我們學(xué)會將我們面對的問題用作我們未來成功的use...as...表“將……當(dāng)做……使用”,為固定搭配。]
(2024·南充二模)Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health.
;at
B.by;in
;on
D.on;at
答案 C [be convinced of確信……,the effect on sth對……的作用,對……的效果。句意為:科學(xué)家深信笑聲會給人們的身心健康帶來積極的作用。]
(2024·聊城期中考試)—When did it begin to snow?
________ the night.
A.during
B.by
C.in
D.a(chǎn)t
答案 A [從during“在……期間的某個時候。”所以這里選A項。]
(2024·寧夏質(zhì)檢)________ only 20 minutes to go before the train left,I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.
答案 D [with由于,因為。語意為:因為離火車離開僅有20分鐘,我在去火車站的出租車上感到不安。]
(2024·南京二模)She's got the job because
she has the advantage ________ others of knowing more knowledge.
答案 A [固定搭配have an advantage over勝過,優(yōu)于。]
y were stationed ________ a small island far ________ the mainland ________ the East China Sea.
A.on;from;on
B.on;off;in
;on;in
D.a(chǎn)t;off;on
答案 B [在小島上用介詞on,off表示“與……相距,相隔”,在海中用介詞in,而on the sea表示在海邊。句意為“他們駐扎在中國東海一個遠(yuǎn)離大陸的小島上。”]
,________ which time all the guests had already left.
答案 B [by在這里表示“到……為止,不遲于……,即到他回來時,所有客人都已經(jīng)離開了。]
al hearts marked a turning point in the battle ________ heart disease.
A.a(chǎn)mong
B.for
C.a(chǎn)gainst
D.between
答案 C [句意:人造心臟的發(fā)明標(biāo)志著在預(yù)防心臟病的斗爭中出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折點against表示“防……,抗……”。]
—Oh,it's ________ me.
答案 C [“it's beyond me”在句中表示“我無法理解”。be beyond sb表示“使人無法想象(理解、做等)”。]
,we may preserve the majority ________ extinction.
答案 C [preserve sth from...意為:保護(hù)……免遭傷害,在此表示保護(hù)大多數(shù)瀕危物種免遭滅絕。故選C。]
,it was Becky ________ whom he turned for a gentle word and a smile.
D.for
答案 C [句意:最后,為了一句溫柔的話和一個微笑,他向Becky求助。turn to sb向某人求助。]
,John is second ________ skill ________ none in his team.
;at
B.a(chǎn)t;to
C.to;to
D.in;to
答案 D [in skill在技巧方面:second to none不比任何人差,首屈一指。句意為“作為一名足球運動員,約翰在技巧方面是首屈一指的”。]
________ the condition that he drops all charges.
A.by
B.in
C.on
D.to
答案 C [句意:我同意接受他的提議,條件是他撤銷全部的指控。on condition that與連詞if同義,表示“在……條件下”,后接條件狀語從句。根據(jù)語意選C項。]
試說新語(每題1分,共7分)
(熟義:許諾)
________
Promising
________
22.pronounce(熟義:發(fā)音)
against her
appeal.
________
23.put up(熟義:建設(shè);張貼)
?________
24.race(熟義:和……比賽;賽跑)
________
25.rate(熟義:比率,速度)
toes rate among the best.
________
26.raw(熟義:材料未加工的)
________
27.read(熟義:閱讀)
________
答案 21.有希望;可能會有;有前程的;很有希望的 宣稱,宣布;判決 23.留某人住宿 24.快速移動;快速運轉(zhuǎn) 25.對……作出評價,被認(rèn)為,被評價為 未煮的,生的 27.理解,領(lǐng)會