高考英語(yǔ)二輪精品考點(diǎn)分類解析：考點(diǎn)10 定語(yǔ)從句

　　2024年英語(yǔ)高考試題分類解析

　　【考點(diǎn)10】定語(yǔ)從句

　　【2024浙江卷】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.

　　A. which B. who C. where D. whom

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】who引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞Ellen（人名）。Which修行先行詞是物的定語(yǔ)從句；whom修飾先行詞為人，且在從句中做賓語(yǔ)；where修飾先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞，且在從句中地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。

　　【2024浙江卷】9. We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

　　A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】when引導(dǎo)定義從句，在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞an age（時(shí)代）. 此處的when=at which。

　　【2024江蘇卷】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,

　　medicine and shelter to survive.

　　A. which

　　B. who

　　C. where

　　D. what

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】指人的先行詞people在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故選B項(xiàng)。

　　【2024重慶卷】29. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. when

　　D. where

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】“position”為先行詞，后面是其定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此，應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系副詞“where”來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。因此，正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。

　　【2024四川卷】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.

　　A. in whom

　　B. in them

　　C. of whom

　　D. of them

　　【答案與解析】

　　而應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；在46個(gè)學(xué)生當(dāng)中，表所屬，應(yīng)用of。故答案選C。

　　【2024陜西卷】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.

　　A. that

　　B. where

　　C. which

　　D.

　　what

　　[2024陜西卷]【答案與解析】C 考查定語(yǔ)從句。所填詞前有逗號(hào)，是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是整個(gè)主句，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，選C。其余選項(xiàng)與題干不符。

　　【2024北京卷】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　26. B。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which作表語(yǔ)。

　　【2024全國(guó)II】8. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. when

　　【答案 【解析’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.

　　A. until

　　B. before

　　C. to consider

　　D. unless

　　30.【考點(diǎn)】狀語(yǔ)從句

　　【答案】 C

　　【解析】短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境表示“抱歉，你不能繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練因?yàn)槟阆ドw受的傷還沒有恢復(fù)?！庇纱丝芍?，空白處后面為原因狀語(yǔ)從句，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。因此，正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

　　【2024山東卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when

　　B. where

　　C. before

　　D. until

　　32.【答案解析where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在……地方”。 句意：很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方矗立起來了。

　　【2024山東卷】27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as

　　B. if

　　C. unless

　　D. though

　　27.【答案

　　【解析as引導(dǎo)這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，這里smile和apologize同時(shí)進(jìn)行，as意為：當(dāng)…的時(shí)候。句意：當(dāng)瑪麗為她喝醉了朋友道歉時(shí)，他禮貌地微笑著。

　　【2024福建卷】30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.

　　A. if B. unless C. because

　　D. since

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查從句的連詞

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】根據(jù)句意可知“除非有來自歐洲聯(lián)盟的更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持，否則希臘政府很難克服目前的困難”，只能選擇unless“除非”才能使句意完整?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的連詞題事實(shí)上非常簡(jiǎn)單，只要找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后從句意上去排除就行了，本題關(guān)鍵詞是hard和more financial support。

　　【2024江西卷】31．You can borrow my car

　　you promise not to drive too fast.

　　A．unless

　　B．even if C．in case D．a(chǎn)s lone as

　　31答案：D考點(diǎn)：狀語(yǔ)從句

　　解析：句意為只要你保證不開得太快，你就可以把我的車借走。A.unless除非，B.even if即使，C.in case以防萬(wàn)一，D.as long as只要。選D。

　　用法

　　【解析】A項(xiàng)意為“”；B項(xiàng)意為“”；C項(xiàng)意為“”；D項(xiàng)意為“”。

　　【2024四川卷】10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.

　　A. why

　　B. where

　　C. who

　　D. what

　　10.【答案與解析】 where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)表明主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，即：你最好呆在你現(xiàn)在所在的地方。故選B。

　　【2024陜西卷】18. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.

　　A. although

　　B. as

　　C. while

　　D. however

　　【答案與解析】B 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。hot是做從句的表語(yǔ)，提前說明從句時(shí)倒裝，即as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，要將從句中的表語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，或動(dòng)詞原形提到as之前，故選B。

　　【2024陜西卷】25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.

　　A. unless

　　B. until

　　C. once

　　D. if

　　【答案與解析】A 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。題干意思是：除過被標(biāo)明的以外，書中其余所有的圖片都可以追溯到20世紀(jì)50年代。所填詞表?xiàng)l件，從句用了省略句，引導(dǎo)詞意思是：除非，如果不，選A。

　　【2024北京卷】21. —Look at those clouds!

　　—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.

　　A. Even if

　　B.As though

　　C. In case

　　D. If only

　　21. A?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句連接詞。even if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是…多好。

　　【2024全國(guó)II】11. I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

　　A. when

　　B. than

　　C. until

　　D. after

　　【答案 【解析25. I don't believe we've met before,

　　I must say you do look familiar.

　　A. therefore

　　B. although

　　C. since

　　D. unless

　　2024年英語(yǔ)高考試題分類解析

　　【考點(diǎn)10】定語(yǔ)從句

　　【2024浙江卷】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.

　　A. which B. who C. where D. whom

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】who引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞Ellen（人名）。Which修行先行詞是物的定語(yǔ)從句；whom修飾先行詞為人，且在從句中做賓語(yǔ)；where修飾先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞，且在從句中地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。

　　【2024浙江卷】9. We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

　　A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】when引導(dǎo)定義從句，在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞an age（時(shí)代）. 此處的when=at which。

　　【2024江蘇卷】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,

　　medicine and shelter to survive.

　　A. which

　　B. who

　　C. where

　　D. what

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】指人的先行詞people在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故選B項(xiàng)。

　　【2024重慶卷】29. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. when

　　D. where

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】“position”為先行詞，后面是其定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此，應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系副詞“where”來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。因此，正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。

　　【2024四川卷】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.

　　A. in whom

　　B. in them

　　C. of whom

　　D. of them

　　【答案與解析】

　　而應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；在46個(gè)學(xué)生當(dāng)中，表所屬，應(yīng)用of。故答案選C。

　　【2024陜西卷】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.

　　A. that

　　B. where

　　C. which

　　D.

　　what

　　[2024陜西卷]【答案與解析】C 考查定語(yǔ)從句。所填詞前有逗號(hào)，是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是整個(gè)主句，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，選C。其余選項(xiàng)與題干不符。

　　【2024北京卷】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　26. B。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which作表語(yǔ)。

　　【2024全國(guó)II】8. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. when

　　【答案 【解析’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.

　　A. until

　　B. before

　　C. to consider

　　D. unless

　　30.【考點(diǎn)】狀語(yǔ)從句

　　【答案】 C

　　【解析】短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境表示“抱歉，你不能繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練因?yàn)槟阆ドw受的傷還沒有恢復(fù)。”由此可知，空白處后面為原因狀語(yǔ)從句，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。因此，正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

　　【2024山東卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when

　　B. where

　　C. before

　　D. until

　　32.【答案解析where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在……地方”。 句意：很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方矗立起來了。

　　【2024山東卷】27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as

　　B. if

　　C. unless

　　D. though

　　27.【答案

　　【解析as引導(dǎo)這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，這里smile和apologize同時(shí)進(jìn)行，as意為：當(dāng)…的時(shí)候。句意：當(dāng)瑪麗為她喝醉了朋友道歉時(shí)，他禮貌地微笑著。

　　【2024福建卷】30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.

　　A. if B. unless C. because

　　D. since

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查從句的連詞

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】根據(jù)句意可知“除非有來自歐洲聯(lián)盟的更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持，否則希臘政府很難克服目前的困難”，只能選擇unless“除非”才能使句意完整?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的連詞題事實(shí)上非常簡(jiǎn)單，只要找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后從句意上去排除就行了，本題關(guān)鍵詞是hard和more financial support。

　　【2024江西卷】31．You can borrow my car

　　you promise not to drive too fast.

　　A．unless

　　B．even if C．in case D．a(chǎn)s lone as

　　31答案：D考點(diǎn)：狀語(yǔ)從句

　　解析：句意為只要你保證不開得太快，你就可以把我的車借走。A.unless除非，B.even if即使，C.in case以防萬(wàn)一，D.as long as只要。選D。

　　用法

　　【解析】A項(xiàng)意為“”；B項(xiàng)意為“”；C項(xiàng)意為“”；D項(xiàng)意為“”。

　　【2024四川卷】10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.

　　A. why

　　B. where

　　C. who

　　D. what

　　10.【答案與解析】 where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)表明主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，即：你最好呆在你現(xiàn)在所在的地方。故選B。

　　【2024陜西卷】18. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.

　　A. although

　　B. as

　　C. while

　　D. however

　　【答案與解析】B 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。hot是做從句的表語(yǔ)，提前說明從句時(shí)倒裝，即as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，要將從句中的表語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，或動(dòng)詞原形提到as之前，故選B。

　　【2024陜西卷】25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.

　　A. unless

　　B. until

　　C. once

　　D. if

　　【答案與解析】A 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。題干意思是：除過被標(biāo)明的以外，書中其余所有的圖片都可以追溯到20世紀(jì)50年代。所填詞表?xiàng)l件，從句用了省略句，引導(dǎo)詞意思是：除非，如果不，選A。

　　【2024北京卷】21. —Look at those clouds!

　　—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.

　　A. Even if

　　B.As though

　　C. In case

　　D. If only

　　21. A?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句連接詞。even if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是…多好。

　　【2024全國(guó)II】11. I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

　　A. when

　　B. than

　　C. until

　　D. after

　　【答案 【解析25. I don't believe we've met before,

　　I must say you do look familiar.

　　A. therefore

　　B. although

　　C. since

　　D. unless