2024高考英語二輪閱讀理解講與練（答案）
2024高考英語二輪閱讀理解講與練（答案）--職業(yè)（1）
Shay asked, “Do you think they’ll let me play?” Shay’s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.
Shay’s father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not expecting much. The boy looked around and said, “We’re losing by six runs (分) and the game is in the eighth inning (局).I guess he can be on our team and we’ll try to put him in to bat in the final inning.
Shay struggled over to the team’s bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart. The boys saw the father’s joy at his son being accepted.
In the bottom of the eighth inning, Shay’s team scored a few runs but was still behind by three. In the top of the final inning, Shay put on a glove and played in the field. Even though no hits came his way, he was obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field. In the bottom of the final inning, Shay’s team scored again. Now, Shay was scheduled to be next at bat. Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game?
Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible. The first pitch (投) came and Shay missed. The pitcher again again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay. As the pitch came in , Shay swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher.
The pitcher could have easily thrown he ball to the first baseman and Shay would have been out and that would have been the end of the game .Instead, the pitcher threw the ball right over the head of
the first baseman, beyond the reach of all teammates, The audience and the players from both teams started screaming,“Shay, run to first! ”Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to first base, wide-eyed and shocked..
Everyone
should, “Run
to
second!” Catching his breath, Shay awkwardly ran towards second.By the time Shay rounded towards second base, the smallest guy on their team,who had a chance to be the hero for his team fir the first time,could have thrown the ball to the second baseman, but he understood the pitcher’s intentions and he too
intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head.
All were screaming，“Shay，Shay，Shay，all the way Shay.” Shay reached third base when one opposing player ran to help him and shouted, “Shay, run to third.” As Shay rounded third, all were on their feet, crying,“Shay, run home！”Shay ran to home, stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who the who won the game for his team.
That day, the boys from both teams helped bring a piece true love and humanity into this world. Shay didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter, having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!
1、.Not expecting much, Shay’s father still asked the boy if Shay could play, mainly because the father _________.
A. noticed some of the boys on the field were heisting
B. guessed his presence would affect the boy’s decision
C. learned some of the boys on the field knew Shay well
D. understood Shay did need a feeling of being accepted
2、. In the bottom of the final inning Shay was given the bat because the boys _________.
A. believed they were sure to win the game
B. would like to help Shay enjoy the game
C. found Shay was so eager to be a winner
D. fell forced to give Shay another chance
3、. The smallest boy threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head, probably because that boy ________.
A. was obviously aware of the pitcher’s purpose
B. looked forward to winning the game for his team
C. failed to throw the ball to the second baseman
D. saw that Shay already reached second base
4、. Which of the following has nothing to do with Shay’s becoming the hero for his team?
A. The pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman.
B. The audience and the players from both teams cheered for him.
C. The opposing players failed to stop his running to home.
D. One of the opposing players ran to help him.
5、. What to you think is the theme of the story?
A. True human nature could be realized in the way we treat each other.
B. Everyone has his own strength even if mentally or physically disabled.
C. Everyone can develop his team spirit in sports and please his parents.
D. The results of the game should not be the only concern of the players.
【參考答案解析】
1、. D
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可以推斷，Shay的父親理解兒子的心情，雖然身患?xì)埣?，但兒子希望得到別人的認(rèn)可和接受，這種歸屬感會讓兒子感到自信和樂觀。
. B
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容，特別是最后一段第一句可推斷，這些打棒球的小男孩都十分善良，他們希望成全Shay，讓他感受到體育運動帶來的快樂，所以在最后一局，他們把球棒傳到了Shay手中。
. A
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句可知，最小的男孩理解了投手的意圖，所以故意把球扔得又高又遠(yuǎn)。
. C
推理判斷題。為了成全身患?xì)埣驳腟hay，球隊雙方進(jìn)行了善意地欺騙，故意屢屢失手，共同制造了一個特殊的“英雄”，讓Shay在人世間不多的日子里感到了快樂。顯然C項與文章內(nèi)容及主題不符。
. A
主旨大意題。文章講述了一個關(guān)于愛的故事，一個關(guān)于人性的話題，人性是善的，在我們對待彼此的方式方法上，我們的人性充分顯示出來。
話題探究鏈接高考I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn't think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.
I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.
It takes confidence lo make a new start — there's a dark period in-between where you're neither one thing nor the other. You're out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you're too ashamed to say, "Well. I'm writing a novel, but I'm not quite sure if I'm going to get there." My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.
Then I met an agent (代理商) who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.
The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal — that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.
It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck — of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, there's no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract (合同) of the publisher — to be a published writer — is unbelievably rewarding(有回報的).
49. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. I was wailing for good fortune.
B. I was trying to find an admirable job.
C. I was being aimless about a suitable job.
D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.
50. The author decided to write a novel .
A. to finish the writing course[
B. to realize her own dream[
C. to satisfy readers' wish[
D. to earn more money
51. How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?
A. Disturbed. B. Ashamed. C. Confident. D. Uncertain.
52. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?
A. It pays to stick to one's goal.
B. Hard work can lead to success.
C. She feels like being unexpectedly lucky.
D. There is no end in sight when starting to do something.
51.【答案】D
【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句："Well. I'm writing a novel, but I'm not quite sure if I'm going to get there." My confidence dived.可以推知，作者之所以寫第一本小說時半途而廢是因為不自信、不確定，故答案D符合文意。
52.【答案】A
【試題解析】目的意圖題。根據(jù)文章最后一句：…is unbelievably rewarding，可以推斷出作者的目的要鼓勵大家敢于嘗試，追逐自己的夢想，這是值得的，故答案A符合文意。
【難度】一般【長難句解析】It takes confidence lo make a new start — there's a dark period in-between where you're neither one thing nor the other.有足夠的自信才能夠重新開始。其中有一段黑暗的時期，你什么都不是。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中做時間狀語，修飾先行詞a dark period。
鏈接2 .（2024陜西卷）
Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.
A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos(紋身)nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can't judge a book by its cover, yet people do "cover" themselves in order to convey (傳遞) certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.
Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees(雇員),because those people represent the companies to their customers.
As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I can't expect all our customers are.
58 What can be inferred from the text?
A. Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview, B
What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.
C. Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.
D. Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.
59 Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Employees Matter
B Personal Choices Matter
C Appearances Matter D. Hiring Managers Matter
60 The author's attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best described as
A, enthusiastic
B negative
C. positive
D. sympathetic
【考點】議論文
【試題解析】短文在第3段提到“Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees(雇員),because those people represent the companies to their customers.”。由此結(jié)合上下文可以看出，對公司來說，穿什么衣服不是個人選擇的問題。因此，正確答案為B選項。
【難度】一般
59.【答案】C
【試題解析】瀏覽全文，短文主要介紹的是有關(guān)著裝方面的問題，即儀表方面。由此可知，C選項為短文的最佳標(biāo)題。因此，正確答案為C選項。
【難度】一般
60.【答案】B
【試題解析】短文在第4段提到“As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers … so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers.”。由此可知，作者對于工作場所穿奇異的服裝持否定的態(tài)度。因此，正確答案為B選項。
【難度】一般。
2024高考英語二輪閱讀理解講與練（答案）--職業(yè)（1）
Shay asked, “Do you think they’ll let me play?” Shay’s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.
Shay’s father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not expecting much. The boy looked around and said, “We’re losing by six runs (分) and the game is in the eighth inning (局).I guess he can be on our team and we’ll try to put him in to bat in the final inning.
Shay struggled over to the team’s bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart. The boys saw the father’s joy at his son being accepted.
In the bottom of the eighth inning, Shay’s team scored a few runs but was still behind by three. In the top of the final inning, Shay put on a glove and played in the field. Even though no hits came his way, he was obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field. In the bottom of the final inning, Shay’s team scored again. Now, Shay was scheduled to be next at bat. Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game?
Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible. The first pitch (投) came and Shay missed. The pitcher again again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay. As the pitch came in , Shay swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher.
The pitcher could have easily thrown he ball to the first baseman and Shay would have been out and that would have been the end of the game .Instead, the pitcher threw the ball right over the head of
the first baseman, beyond the reach of all teammates, The audience and the players from both teams started screaming,“Shay, run to first! ”Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to first base, wide-eyed and shocked..
Everyone
should, “Run
to
second!” Catching his breath, Shay awkwardly ran towards second.By the time Shay rounded towards second base, the smallest guy on their team,who had a chance to be the hero for his team fir the first time,could have thrown the ball to the second baseman, but he understood the pitcher’s intentions and he too
intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head.
All were screaming，“Shay，Shay，Shay，all the way Shay.” Shay reached third base when one opposing player ran to help him and shouted, “Shay, run to third.” As Shay rounded third, all were on their feet, crying,“Shay, run home！”Shay ran to home, stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who the who won the game for his team.
That day, the boys from both teams helped bring a piece true love and humanity into this world. Shay didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter, having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!
1、.Not expecting much, Shay’s father still asked the boy if Shay could play, mainly because the father _________.
A. noticed some of the boys on the field were heisting
B. guessed his presence would affect the boy’s decision
C. learned some of the boys on the field knew Shay well
D. understood Shay did need a feeling of being accepted
2、. In the bottom of the final inning Shay was given the bat because the boys _________.
A. believed they were sure to win the game
B. would like to help Shay enjoy the game
C. found Shay was so eager to be a winner
D. fell forced to give Shay another chance
3、. The smallest boy threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head, probably because that boy ________.
A. was obviously aware of the pitcher’s purpose
B. looked forward to winning the game for his team
C. failed to throw the ball to the second baseman
D. saw that Shay already reached second base
4、. Which of the following has nothing to do with Shay’s becoming the hero for his team?
A. The pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman.
B. The audience and the players from both teams cheered for him.
C. The opposing players failed to stop his running to home.
D. One of the opposing players ran to help him.
5、. What to you think is the theme of the story?
A. True human nature could be realized in the way we treat each other.
B. Everyone has his own strength even if mentally or physically disabled.
C. Everyone can develop his team spirit in sports and please his parents.
D. The results of the game should not be the only concern of the players.
【參考答案解析】
1、. D
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可以推斷，Shay的父親理解兒子的心情，雖然身患?xì)埣?，但兒子希望得到別人的認(rèn)可和接受，這種歸屬感會讓兒子感到自信和樂觀。
. B
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容，特別是最后一段第一句可推斷，這些打棒球的小男孩都十分善良，他們希望成全Shay，讓他感受到體育運動帶來的快樂，所以在最后一局，他們把球棒傳到了Shay手中。
. A
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句可知，最小的男孩理解了投手的意圖，所以故意把球扔得又高又遠(yuǎn)。
. C
推理判斷題。為了成全身患?xì)埣驳腟hay，球隊雙方進(jìn)行了善意地欺騙，故意屢屢失手，共同制造了一個特殊的“英雄”，讓Shay在人世間不多的日子里感到了快樂。顯然C項與文章內(nèi)容及主題不符。
. A
主旨大意題。文章講述了一個關(guān)于愛的故事，一個關(guān)于人性的話題，人性是善的，在我們對待彼此的方式方法上，我們的人性充分顯示出來。
話題探究鏈接高考I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn't think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.
I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.
It takes confidence lo make a new start — there's a dark period in-between where you're neither one thing nor the other. You're out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you're too ashamed to say, "Well. I'm writing a novel, but I'm not quite sure if I'm going to get there." My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.
Then I met an agent (代理商) who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.
The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal — that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.
It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck — of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, there's no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract (合同) of the publisher — to be a published writer — is unbelievably rewarding(有回報的).
49. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. I was wailing for good fortune.
B. I was trying to find an admirable job.
C. I was being aimless about a suitable job.
D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.
50. The author decided to write a novel .
A. to finish the writing course[
B. to realize her own dream[
C. to satisfy readers' wish[
D. to earn more money
51. How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?
A. Disturbed. B. Ashamed. C. Confident. D. Uncertain.
52. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?
A. It pays to stick to one's goal.
B. Hard work can lead to success.
C. She feels like being unexpectedly lucky.
D. There is no end in sight when starting to do something.
51.【答案】D
【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句："Well. I'm writing a novel, but I'm not quite sure if I'm going to get there." My confidence dived.可以推知，作者之所以寫第一本小說時半途而廢是因為不自信、不確定，故答案D符合文意。
52.【答案】A
【試題解析】目的意圖題。根據(jù)文章最后一句：…is unbelievably rewarding，可以推斷出作者的目的要鼓勵大家敢于嘗試，追逐自己的夢想，這是值得的，故答案A符合文意。
【難度】一般【長難句解析】It takes confidence lo make a new start — there's a dark period in-between where you're neither one thing nor the other.有足夠的自信才能夠重新開始。其中有一段黑暗的時期，你什么都不是。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中做時間狀語，修飾先行詞a dark period。
鏈接2 .（2024陜西卷）
Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.
A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos(紋身)nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can't judge a book by its cover, yet people do "cover" themselves in order to convey (傳遞) certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.
Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees(雇員),because those people represent the companies to their customers.
As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I can't expect all our customers are.
58 What can be inferred from the text?
A. Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview, B
What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.
C. Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.
D. Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.
59 Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Employees Matter
B Personal Choices Matter
C Appearances Matter D. Hiring Managers Matter
60 The author's attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best described as
A, enthusiastic
B negative
C. positive
D. sympathetic
【考點】議論文
【試題解析】短文在第3段提到“Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees(雇員),because those people represent the companies to their customers.”。由此結(jié)合上下文可以看出，對公司來說，穿什么衣服不是個人選擇的問題。因此，正確答案為B選項。
【難度】一般
59.【答案】C
【試題解析】瀏覽全文，短文主要介紹的是有關(guān)著裝方面的問題，即儀表方面。由此可知，C選項為短文的最佳標(biāo)題。因此，正確答案為C選項。
【難度】一般
60.【答案】B
【試題解析】短文在第4段提到“As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers … so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers.”。由此可知，作者對于工作場所穿奇異的服裝持否定的態(tài)度。因此，正確答案為B選項。
【難度】一般。
