2024年重慶市高考英語（單項選擇+完形填空）訓練集合（04）
2024高考英語重慶市單項選擇和完形填空專題訓練（04）及答案
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．(2024·安徽師大附中月考)—Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?
—News about the tsunami striking her country________an attack of homesickness.
A．set upB．set out
C．set about
D．set off
解析：選D。句意：——為什么我們的外教昨天不愉快？——因為海嘯襲擊她國家的消息使她思念家鄉。set off意為“引起”，符合句意。
2．I had________him not to stay up late，but he still didn’t go to bed until midnight.
A．persuaded
B．advised
C．promised
D．made
解析：選B。句意：我勸過他不要熬夜太晚，但他還是直到午夜才睡覺。advise sb.to do sth.意為“勸某人做某事”。
3．(2024·蘇南八校聯考)The beautiful________outside the shop attracts a lot of people.
A．signal
B．sign
C．signature
D．mark
解析：選B。句意：商店外面漂亮的招牌引起很多人的注意。sign在此句中意為“招牌”。mark意為“痕跡，記號”，不符合句意。
4．They were walking around the town________a place for a party.
A．in search of
B．to search
C．searching
D．searched for
解析：選A。句意：他們在小鎮里到處走以找一個地方開晚會。in search of a place for a party在句中作狀語。search意為“搜查”，與句意不符。
5．(2024·江蘇南京師大附中月考)With so many orphans ________，the charity organization calls for more donations.
A．to look after
B．being looked after
C．to be looked after
D．looked after
解析：選A。本題考查with短語作伴隨狀語的用法。根據句意，有如此多的孤兒需要被照顧，該慈善機構呼吁更多捐款。用動詞不定式的主動來表示被動意義。
6．________and guilty，Maggie put the book back on the shelf she had secretly placed in her schoolbag.
A．Frightened
B．Frightening
C．Being frightened
D．To be frightening
解析：選A。句意：因感到害怕和愧疚，Maggie把偷偷塞到書包里的那本書又放回了書架。形容詞作狀語，表示謂語的動作發生時，主語所處的狀態。Maggie感到恐懼，所以用frightened，意為“感到恐懼的”。frightening意為“令人恐懼的”。
7．Emei Mountain lies seven kilometers southwest of Emeishan City，which is a great tourist________.
A．sight
B．view
C．attraction
D．interest
解析：選C。句意：峨眉山是一個很好的旅游景點，它位于峨眉山市西南七公里處。tourist attraction是固定搭配，意為“旅游景點，旅游勝地”。
8．It’s likely that he is the only American hiphop artist________in China.
A．to have ever lived
B．to live ever
C．having ever lived
D．ever living
解析：選A。句意：他可能是唯一一位在中國生活過的美籍hiphop藝人。名詞前有only修飾時，常用不定式作定語。
9．An offer of a reward has caused many students in our school________actively in the competition.
A．participate
B．participated
C．participating
D．to participate
解析：選D。句意：比賽有獎，這使得我校很多學生積極參加比賽。cause sb.to do sth.意為“使某人做某事”，是固定用法。
10．(2024·浙江溫州模擬)—Do you think Bill is coming to attend the conference?
—Absolutely.I have________him to.
A．supposed
B．advised
C．persuaded
D．suggested
解析：選C。考查動詞辨析。句意：——你認為比爾會來參加會議嗎？——絕對會來，我已經說服他來了。persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事，符合句意。suppose“認為，猜測”；advise sb.to do sth.勸說某人做某事(不一定能說服)；suggest (to sb.)doing sth.建議某人做某事。
11．The company provides cheap Internet access.________，it makes shareware freely available.
A．In addition
B．In brief
C．In return
D．In common
解析：選A。考查介詞短語辨析。句意：那個公司提供便宜的上網服務，而且提供免費的公用軟件。in addition而且；in brief簡言之；in return作為回報/報答；in common共同的，共有的。由句意可知A項正確。
12．—Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?
—________， I do.I think it’s a great idea.
A．Really
B．Obviously
C．Actually
D．Generally
解析：選C。考察四個副詞基本詞意的區別。really真地；obviously明顯地；actually實際上；generally一般來說。從句意來看，顯然，actually最符合語境。
13．(·福建泉州一中高三第一學期期末試題)Having failed in many attempts，the bird________managed to escape from the cage.
A．suddenly
B．naturally
C．immediately
D．eventually
解析：選D。句意：經過多次失敗的嘗試，那只鳥終于成功從籠中逃脫。suddenly“突然地”；naturally“自然地”；immediately“立刻，馬上”；eventually“最后，終于”。
14．With proper measures，the economy in China is beginning to ________again.
A．rise up
B．hold on
C．pick up
D．take on
解析：選C。句意：隨著正確措施的實施，中國的經濟開始再次好轉。rise up“武裝起義”；hold on“繼續，堅持”；pick up“好轉，改善”；take on“呈現，雇用”。
15．________a fine day，the rocket will be launched on time according to its planned time.
A．Being
B．It being
C．To be
D．It is
解析：選B。句意：由于天氣良好，火箭將按原計劃準時發射。It being a fine day為獨立主格結構，在句中作狀語。
Ⅰ.完形填空
Words：356 難度系數：★★ 建議用時：15分鐘
(2024·寧大附中模擬)My husband，Bob，died in January 2004.His death was unexpected as well.I __1__ condolences(哀悼)from people I hadn’t heard from in years：letters，cards，flowers，calls，and visits.I took a bad knock with __2__.I was so struggling to __3__ the whys and hows of this terrible thing that had happened to my family，knowing in my heart that there really were no __4__.It’s just all so sad.
One message __5__ me deeply.I received a letter from my best friend from sixth __6__ through high school.We had drifted somewhat since __7__ in 1959，as she stayed in our home town and I did not.__8__ it was the kind of friendship that could quickly resume even if we __9__ touch for five or ten years.
Her husband，Pete，had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age，__10__ her with deep sorrow and heavy __11__：finding a job and raising three young children.She and Pete，__12__ Bob and I，had shared one of those rare，close，“love-of-your-life-you-can-never-forget”__13__.
In her letter she __14__ an anecdote about my mother who had passed away years ago.She wrote，“When Pete died，your dear mother __15__ me and said，‘Trudy，I don’t know what to say...so I’ll just say I love you.’”
She closed her letter to me repeating my mother’s words of so long __16__，“Bonnie，I don’t know what to say...so I’ll just say I love you.”
I felt I __17__ almost hear my mother speaking to me now.What a __18__ message of sympathy！How dear of my friend to cherish it all those years and then __19__ it on to me.I love you.__20__ words.A gift.A legacy(遺贈物)．
【解題導語】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者在丈夫突然去世正悲傷的時候，收到朋友的信。朋友也有著喪夫的遭遇，當時得到了作者媽媽的安慰，現在朋友又把作者媽媽安慰自己的話傳給了她。
1．A.receivedB．wrote
C．sent
D．showed
解析：選A。根據下文的letters，cards，flowers，calls，and visits可知是作者的丈夫突然去世后，她收到了這些表示哀悼的東西。receive“收到”，符合文意。
2．A.disappointment
B．relief
C．grief
D．regret
解析：選C。took a bad knock意為“受到經濟或感情上的嚴重打擊”。她丈夫去世，她應該是“悲痛”(grief)。
3．A.ask
B．experience
C．explain
D．understand
解析：選D。從the whys and hows可知此處應該是understand，意思是作者想弄明白這些不幸的事情為什么，怎么會發生在自己家。
4．A.answers
B．skills
C．explanation
D．information
解析：選A。結合上一句想弄明白“問題”，這里應該是問題的答案answers。作者得不到答案，只有悲傷。
5．A.impressed
B．touched
C．appreciated
D．affected
解析：選B。由下文和deeply可知，是有一封短信打動了作者，所以用touch表示“打動”。impress使……有印象，影響；appreciate欣賞，贊賞；affect影響，這三項都不符合語境。
6．A.grade
B．class
C．sense
D．week
解析：選A。從through high school可知是在上學時的朋友，用grade表示“年級”。這里指從六年級開始到高中一直是好朋友。
7．A.marriage
B．graduation
C．quarrel
D．settlement
解析：選B。句中謂語動詞drifted表示“漂流，漂泊”，說明兩人在“畢業”(graduation)以后分開了，去了不同的地方。
8．A.Instead
B．Therefore
C．But
D．However
解析：選C。通過語境可以判斷，該處缺少表轉折關系的連詞，A、B意思不符合語意，however常和逗號連用，故應選C項。
9．A.kept
B．lost
C．got
D．engaged
解析：選B。由上文可知，這里應是“失去聯系”，所以用lost和touch組成短語。
10．A.moving
B．returning
C．staying
D．leaving
解析：選D。此處是動詞的-ing形式作結果狀語，leaving在此處意為“使處于某種狀態”，符合上下文語境。
11．A.opportunities
B．responsibilities
C．services
D．chances
解析：選B。從下文的finding a job and raising three young children可以判斷，這些都是她的責任，所以用responsibilities。
12．A.including
B．as well as
C．like
D．except for
解析：選C。她和Pete的關系就像我和Bob的關系一樣。like作介詞用表示“像……一樣”。including是“包括”的意思；as well as作介詞時，含義是“還，也”；except for表示部分與整體的關系，表示“除了……之外”，用于非同類事物的排除。
13．A.contacts
B．backgrounds
C．interests
D．relationships
解析：選D。這里表示的是夫妻之間摯愛至深，用relationships。contact接觸；background背景；interest興趣。
14．A.shared
B．combined
C．achieved
D．remembered
解析：選A。根據上下文分析，此處表示她在信中把“我”媽媽對她做的一件事寫出來與“我”分享，所以用share。
15．A.met
B．kissed
C．hugged
D．shook
解析：選C。在西方如果是初次見面的話，接吻(kiss)、擁抱(hug)都可以，但此處作者的媽媽是在安慰作者的朋友，所以用hug更合適。
16．A.after
B．away
C．apart
D．ago
解析：選D。上文已提到媽媽很久以前就去世了，所以這里引用的也是媽媽很久以前說的話。
17．A.must
B．should
C．would
D．could
解析：選D。我感到我現在幾乎能聽到媽媽對我說話了，用could。
18．A.powerful
B．serious
C．bitter
D．sincere
解析：選A。用powerful“強有力的，很有效的”，符合語境。
19．A.deliver
B．pass
C．return
D．remind
解析：選B。我的朋友將它珍藏了這么多年，此時又將它傳遞給我。pass sth.on to sb.“把某物傳遞給某人”，符合語境。
20．A.Unnecessary
B．Perfect
C．Curious
D．Abstract
解析：選B。作者贊賞、感嘆媽媽說給朋友，朋友又傳給自己的這句話。“I love you”是多么完美的語言。unnecessary不必要的；curious好奇的；abstract抽象的，都不符合語境。
2024高考英語重慶市單項選擇和完形填空專題訓練（04）及答案
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．(2024·安徽師大附中月考)—Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?
—News about the tsunami striking her country________an attack of homesickness.
A．set upB．set out
C．set about
D．set off
解析：選D。句意：——為什么我們的外教昨天不愉快？——因為海嘯襲擊她國家的消息使她思念家鄉。set off意為“引起”，符合句意。
2．I had________him not to stay up late，but he still didn’t go to bed until midnight.
A．persuaded
B．advised
C．promised
D．made
解析：選B。句意：我勸過他不要熬夜太晚，但他還是直到午夜才睡覺。advise sb.to do sth.意為“勸某人做某事”。
3．(2024·蘇南八校聯考)The beautiful________outside the shop attracts a lot of people.
A．signal
B．sign
C．signature
D．mark
解析：選B。句意：商店外面漂亮的招牌引起很多人的注意。sign在此句中意為“招牌”。mark意為“痕跡，記號”，不符合句意。
4．They were walking around the town________a place for a party.
A．in search of
B．to search
C．searching
D．searched for
解析：選A。句意：他們在小鎮里到處走以找一個地方開晚會。in search of a place for a party在句中作狀語。search意為“搜查”，與句意不符。
5．(2024·江蘇南京師大附中月考)With so many orphans ________，the charity organization calls for more donations.
A．to look after
B．being looked after
C．to be looked after
D．looked after
解析：選A。本題考查with短語作伴隨狀語的用法。根據句意，有如此多的孤兒需要被照顧，該慈善機構呼吁更多捐款。用動詞不定式的主動來表示被動意義。
6．________and guilty，Maggie put the book back on the shelf she had secretly placed in her schoolbag.
A．Frightened
B．Frightening
C．Being frightened
D．To be frightening
解析：選A。句意：因感到害怕和愧疚，Maggie把偷偷塞到書包里的那本書又放回了書架。形容詞作狀語，表示謂語的動作發生時，主語所處的狀態。Maggie感到恐懼，所以用frightened，意為“感到恐懼的”。frightening意為“令人恐懼的”。
7．Emei Mountain lies seven kilometers southwest of Emeishan City，which is a great tourist________.
A．sight
B．view
C．attraction
D．interest
解析：選C。句意：峨眉山是一個很好的旅游景點，它位于峨眉山市西南七公里處。tourist attraction是固定搭配，意為“旅游景點，旅游勝地”。
8．It’s likely that he is the only American hiphop artist________in China.
A．to have ever lived
B．to live ever
C．having ever lived
D．ever living
解析：選A。句意：他可能是唯一一位在中國生活過的美籍hiphop藝人。名詞前有only修飾時，常用不定式作定語。
9．An offer of a reward has caused many students in our school________actively in the competition.
A．participate
B．participated
C．participating
D．to participate
解析：選D。句意：比賽有獎，這使得我校很多學生積極參加比賽。cause sb.to do sth.意為“使某人做某事”，是固定用法。
10．(2024·浙江溫州模擬)—Do you think Bill is coming to attend the conference?
—Absolutely.I have________him to.
A．supposed
B．advised
C．persuaded
D．suggested
解析：選C。考查動詞辨析。句意：——你認為比爾會來參加會議嗎？——絕對會來，我已經說服他來了。persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事，符合句意。suppose“認為，猜測”；advise sb.to do sth.勸說某人做某事(不一定能說服)；suggest (to sb.)doing sth.建議某人做某事。
11．The company provides cheap Internet access.________，it makes shareware freely available.
A．In addition
B．In brief
C．In return
D．In common
解析：選A。考查介詞短語辨析。句意：那個公司提供便宜的上網服務，而且提供免費的公用軟件。in addition而且；in brief簡言之；in return作為回報/報答；in common共同的，共有的。由句意可知A項正確。
12．—Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?
—________， I do.I think it’s a great idea.
A．Really
B．Obviously
C．Actually
D．Generally
解析：選C。考察四個副詞基本詞意的區別。really真地；obviously明顯地；actually實際上；generally一般來說。從句意來看，顯然，actually最符合語境。
13．(·福建泉州一中高三第一學期期末試題)Having failed in many attempts，the bird________managed to escape from the cage.
A．suddenly
B．naturally
C．immediately
D．eventually
解析：選D。句意：經過多次失敗的嘗試，那只鳥終于成功從籠中逃脫。suddenly“突然地”；naturally“自然地”；immediately“立刻，馬上”；eventually“最后，終于”。
14．With proper measures，the economy in China is beginning to ________again.
A．rise up
B．hold on
C．pick up
D．take on
解析：選C。句意：隨著正確措施的實施，中國的經濟開始再次好轉。rise up“武裝起義”；hold on“繼續，堅持”；pick up“好轉，改善”；take on“呈現，雇用”。
15．________a fine day，the rocket will be launched on time according to its planned time.
A．Being
B．It being
C．To be
D．It is
解析：選B。句意：由于天氣良好，火箭將按原計劃準時發射。It being a fine day為獨立主格結構，在句中作狀語。
Ⅰ.完形填空
Words：356 難度系數：★★ 建議用時：15分鐘
(2024·寧大附中模擬)My husband，Bob，died in January 2004.His death was unexpected as well.I __1__ condolences(哀悼)from people I hadn’t heard from in years：letters，cards，flowers，calls，and visits.I took a bad knock with __2__.I was so struggling to __3__ the whys and hows of this terrible thing that had happened to my family，knowing in my heart that there really were no __4__.It’s just all so sad.
One message __5__ me deeply.I received a letter from my best friend from sixth __6__ through high school.We had drifted somewhat since __7__ in 1959，as she stayed in our home town and I did not.__8__ it was the kind of friendship that could quickly resume even if we __9__ touch for five or ten years.
Her husband，Pete，had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age，__10__ her with deep sorrow and heavy __11__：finding a job and raising three young children.She and Pete，__12__ Bob and I，had shared one of those rare，close，“love-of-your-life-you-can-never-forget”__13__.
In her letter she __14__ an anecdote about my mother who had passed away years ago.She wrote，“When Pete died，your dear mother __15__ me and said，‘Trudy，I don’t know what to say...so I’ll just say I love you.’”
She closed her letter to me repeating my mother’s words of so long __16__，“Bonnie，I don’t know what to say...so I’ll just say I love you.”
I felt I __17__ almost hear my mother speaking to me now.What a __18__ message of sympathy！How dear of my friend to cherish it all those years and then __19__ it on to me.I love you.__20__ words.A gift.A legacy(遺贈物)．
【解題導語】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者在丈夫突然去世正悲傷的時候，收到朋友的信。朋友也有著喪夫的遭遇，當時得到了作者媽媽的安慰，現在朋友又把作者媽媽安慰自己的話傳給了她。
1．A.receivedB．wrote
C．sent
D．showed
解析：選A。根據下文的letters，cards，flowers，calls，and visits可知是作者的丈夫突然去世后，她收到了這些表示哀悼的東西。receive“收到”，符合文意。
2．A.disappointment
B．relief
C．grief
D．regret
解析：選C。took a bad knock意為“受到經濟或感情上的嚴重打擊”。她丈夫去世，她應該是“悲痛”(grief)。
3．A.ask
B．experience
C．explain
D．understand
解析：選D。從the whys and hows可知此處應該是understand，意思是作者想弄明白這些不幸的事情為什么，怎么會發生在自己家。
4．A.answers
B．skills
C．explanation
D．information
解析：選A。結合上一句想弄明白“問題”，這里應該是問題的答案answers。作者得不到答案，只有悲傷。
5．A.impressed
B．touched
C．appreciated
D．affected
解析：選B。由下文和deeply可知，是有一封短信打動了作者，所以用touch表示“打動”。impress使……有印象，影響；appreciate欣賞，贊賞；affect影響，這三項都不符合語境。
6．A.grade
B．class
C．sense
D．week
解析：選A。從through high school可知是在上學時的朋友，用grade表示“年級”。這里指從六年級開始到高中一直是好朋友。
7．A.marriage
B．graduation
C．quarrel
D．settlement
解析：選B。句中謂語動詞drifted表示“漂流，漂泊”，說明兩人在“畢業”(graduation)以后分開了，去了不同的地方。
8．A.Instead
B．Therefore
C．But
D．However
解析：選C。通過語境可以判斷，該處缺少表轉折關系的連詞，A、B意思不符合語意，however常和逗號連用，故應選C項。
9．A.kept
B．lost
C．got
D．engaged
解析：選B。由上文可知，這里應是“失去聯系”，所以用lost和touch組成短語。
10．A.moving
B．returning
C．staying
D．leaving
解析：選D。此處是動詞的-ing形式作結果狀語，leaving在此處意為“使處于某種狀態”，符合上下文語境。
11．A.opportunities
B．responsibilities
C．services
D．chances
解析：選B。從下文的finding a job and raising three young children可以判斷，這些都是她的責任，所以用responsibilities。
12．A.including
B．as well as
C．like
D．except for
解析：選C。她和Pete的關系就像我和Bob的關系一樣。like作介詞用表示“像……一樣”。including是“包括”的意思；as well as作介詞時，含義是“還，也”；except for表示部分與整體的關系，表示“除了……之外”，用于非同類事物的排除。
13．A.contacts
B．backgrounds
C．interests
D．relationships
解析：選D。這里表示的是夫妻之間摯愛至深，用relationships。contact接觸；background背景；interest興趣。
14．A.shared
B．combined
C．achieved
D．remembered
解析：選A。根據上下文分析，此處表示她在信中把“我”媽媽對她做的一件事寫出來與“我”分享，所以用share。
15．A.met
B．kissed
C．hugged
D．shook
解析：選C。在西方如果是初次見面的話，接吻(kiss)、擁抱(hug)都可以，但此處作者的媽媽是在安慰作者的朋友，所以用hug更合適。
16．A.after
B．away
C．apart
D．ago
解析：選D。上文已提到媽媽很久以前就去世了，所以這里引用的也是媽媽很久以前說的話。
17．A.must
B．should
C．would
D．could
解析：選D。我感到我現在幾乎能聽到媽媽對我說話了，用could。
18．A.powerful
B．serious
C．bitter
D．sincere
解析：選A。用powerful“強有力的，很有效的”，符合語境。
19．A.deliver
B．pass
C．return
D．remind
解析：選B。我的朋友將它珍藏了這么多年，此時又將它傳遞給我。pass sth.on to sb.“把某物傳遞給某人”，符合語境。
20．A.Unnecessary
B．Perfect
C．Curious
D．Abstract
解析：選B。作者贊賞、感嘆媽媽說給朋友，朋友又傳給自己的這句話。“I love you”是多么完美的語言。unnecessary不必要的；curious好奇的；abstract抽象的，都不符合語境。
