2024年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)：6-1《Unit 1　Laughter is good for you》練習(xí)（牛津譯林版）

　　2024年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 6-1 Unit 1　Laughter is good for you練習(xí) 牛津譯林版

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．—Can Mary fit that job?

　　—Yes.She is the________person for the position.

　　A．rightB．wrong

　　C．correct

　　D．perfect

　　解析：本題考查形容詞的用法。答句句意：是的，她是這個職位的合適人選。很明顯，空格中不能使用wrong。而correct意為“正確的”；perfect意為“完美的，極好的”，都不符合句意。因此A項為正確答案，right在這里相當(dāng)于best或most suitable。

　　答案：A

　　2. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing，so long as we were

　　together，________fun.

　　A．had

　　B．have

　　C．to have D．having

　　解析：本題中用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。

　　答案：D

　　3. Bob is a boy who is________to work with every day.

　　A．a(chǎn) great fun

　　B．a(chǎn) great joke

　　C．great fun

　　D．great joke

　　解析：joke用作名詞時，可以表示“笑話”或“笑料”，這時joke是可數(shù)名詞，而fun則沒有這樣的用法。

　　答案：B

　　4．The old men________the medicine free of charge now.

　　A．a(chǎn)re queuing up

　　B．a(chǎn)re queuing up for

　　C．a(chǎn)re queuing

　　D．queue up for

　　解析：queue up for sth.意為“為……而排隊等候”。從本句語境看，謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進行時。

　　答案：B

　　5．—What did the head say at the end of the meeting?

　　—He________the importance of the work.

　　A．pointed at

　　B．pointed to

　　C．pointed

　　D．pointed out

　　解析：本題考查動詞point構(gòu)成的短語的意義。答句意為“他指出這一工作的重要性”。因此使用短語point out。

　　答案：D

　　6.After three days’treatment，the surgeon________the operation very successfully.

　　A．performed

　　B．did

　　C．a(chǎn)cted

　　D．made

　　解析：句意：在三天的治療之后，外科醫(yī)生很成功地做了那個手術(shù)。表示“做手術(shù)”應(yīng)用have an operation(on sb.)或perform an operation(on sb.)。

　　答案：A

　　7．The question is________they will be able to help us.

　　A．if

　　B．whether

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　解析：從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)看，本題考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選用問題。句意：問題是他們是否能幫我們。因此不能使用what。而that不能在從句中作任何句子成分，也不選；從屬連詞if一般也不能用來引導(dǎo)表語從句。

　　答案：B

　　8．The reason why she was upset was________ her son didn’t pass the final exam.

　　A．that

　　B．so

　　C．why

　　D．because

　　解析：本句是個復(fù)合句，在reason的后面是why引導(dǎo)的定語從句，而was后是表語從句；表語從句是用來說明主語the reason的內(nèi)容的，表示陳述意義，因此應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)表語從句，并且that不能省略。

　　答案：A

　　9．—Do remember________the battery 12 hours when you first use it.

　　—Got it.

　　A．charging

　　B．to charge

　　C．charged

　　D．going to charge

　　解析：本題考查動詞remember的用法。remember doing sth.意為“記得做過了某事”；而remember to do sth.意為“記得要做某事”。根據(jù)本題所提供的語境，charge這個動作并沒有發(fā)生，

　　因此在remember后使用不定式。故B項為正確答案。

　　答案：B

　　10．Your money could________good use instead of________idle in the bank.

　　A．put to；being left

　　B．be put to；leaving

　　C．put to；leaving

　　D．be put to；being left

　　解析：本題綜合性很強，句中的instead of是短語介詞，因此后面的動詞短語應(yīng)該使用其-ing形式。前一個空格中使用短語put sth.to good use，因此主語your money是put的承受者，故put應(yīng)使用被動形式；同時主語your money也是leave的承受者，故leave也應(yīng)使用動名詞的被動形式。因此D項為本題的正確答案。

　　答案：D

　　11．________doesn’t seem to have been much difficulty in solving the problem.

　　A．It

　　B．That

　　C．There

　　D．He

　　解析：此處是there be句型的變式。

　　答案：C

　　12．I met Mr Smith for the first time yesterday，and he seemed very________after being so seriously ill.

　　A．wonderfully

　　B．nicely

　　C．healthy

　　D．happily

　　解析：句意：昨天我第一次和史密斯先生見面，在這么嚴重的疾病之后，他看起來很________。句中的seem是連系動詞，故在seem的后面應(yīng)該接形容詞作表語，而選項中只有healthy可以用作形容詞，其余為副詞，因此C為正確答案。

　　答案：C

　　13．—I’ve got an“A ”in the examination.

　　—That’s a good________.You’ll surely win a second.

　　A．result

　　B．start

　　C．news

　　D．idea

　　解析：本題空格中應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)語境的提示“You’ll surely win a second，”可知填start，意為“開始，開端”。

　　答案：B

　　14．We were all highly________by the comedian’s antics.

　　A．a(chǎn)mused

　　B．made

　　C．taken

　　D．instructed

　　解析：本題考查動詞的用法。句意：小丑的滑稽表演逗得我們哈哈大笑。表示“娛樂，使……高興”應(yīng)使用動詞amuse，因此A項為正確答案。

　　答案：A

　　15．I have been to a lot of American cities，________New York，Atlanta and Chicago.

　　A．for example

　　B．such as

　　C．likely

　　D．in other words

　　解析：本題考查表示舉例的短語的意義和用法。本題中列舉了幾個例子，故使用such as，因此B為正確答案。注意：likely是形容詞，不能用來表示舉例。但like可以表示舉例，意為“如，例”。

　　答案：B

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。

　　A

　　(2024年沈陽模擬)They're so young！What sets apart(區(qū)別) the new TV adaptation(改編) of the classic novel A Dream of Red Mansions is the youthfulness of the players.

　　The producers made a great effort to bring in young actors.Most of them were born in the 1980s and 1990s.At the same time，a team of 20-somethings was given responsibility for adapting the novel for TV screens.

　　It is unusual for a director to pick a group of young people with little scriptwriting(寫劇本) experience to take on such a big task.Most would expect the job to be given to more seasoned writers.

　　“I understand why director Li Shaohong has taken this unusual approach，” writes movie critic Raymond Zhou in China Daily.“She wants the drama to resonate(共鳴) with today's young people.”

　　Besides giving the remake a youthful flavor，Li also wanted to go back to the original.The popular 1986 adaptation left out many important parts of the novel that were considered supertitious(迷信的) back then.For this adaptation Li wanted strict faith to A Dream of Red Mansions，to make sure young audiences will get a real sense of the novel.

　　However，since people know the 1986 adaptation so well，they compare the old and the new shows.The costumes，make up and scenery in new drama are controversial(被爭論的)．Nie Lina,16，of Yantai No.1 High School in Shandong province，believes it is a bad idea for actors to have such strange hairstyles.The actors remind me of Peking Opera performers，not people living in Qing Dynasty time.Li Youran,16，of Nanjing Foreign Language School，complains the music is strange and some scenes are scary.She also believes the actors are not playing in the spirit of the characters.

　　But Zhou defends(捍衛(wèi)) the remake as an attempt at faithful adaptation.The value of the adaptation of a novel should be judged(評價) by how faithful it is to the novel－it shouldn't be judged against another adaptation.However，Zhou also argues that a director has the right to make his or her own work of art：an artist has the right to interpret(闡釋) a classic based on his or her own understanding...You may not like it，but you cannot deny(否認) him or her that right.

　　【語篇解讀】　新版《紅樓夢》已經(jīng)在全國播映，你對這部新改編的電視劇感覺如何呢？

　　16．Which of the following statements is the difference between the new adaptation and the old one?

　　A．The actors are very famous.

　　B．The actors are very young.

　　C．The director is very famous.

　　D．The producers are very young.

　　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句話可知，新改編的《紅樓夢》與老版的不同之處就在于演員的年輕，故答案選B。

　　答案：B

　　17．According to Zhou，a movie critic，the director Li Shaohong picked young players because ________.

　　A．she wanted today's young people love the new drama

　　B．she wanted to train young actors

　　C．she liked to attempt a new unusual approach

　　D．she thought the new drama is fit for young players to act

　　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，導(dǎo)演李少紅之所以挑選年輕的演員是為了想讓這部新劇能和現(xiàn)在的年輕人產(chǎn)生共鳴，從而喜歡這部新劇，故答案選A。

　　答案：A

　　18．Besides the youngthfulness，the director wants to make the new adaptation ________.

　　A．superstitious

　　B．sensible

　　C．faithful

　　D．unexpected

　　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第一句話“Besides giving the remake a youthful flavor，Li also wanted to go back to the original.”以及第三句話“For this adaptation Li wanted strict faith to A Dream of Red Mansions”可知，除了年輕，導(dǎo)演還想使這部新劇更加忠實原作，故答案選C。superstitious迷信的；sensible理智的；unexpected難以預(yù)料的。

　　答案：C

　　19．What does the underlined word in the third paragraph mean，according to the passage?

　　A．young

　　B．old

　　C．famous

　　D．experienced

　　解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)seasoned所在的句子的前一句可知，對于一個導(dǎo)演來說，選擇沒有寫劇本經(jīng)驗的年輕人來負責(zé)這么一個大任務(wù)，是不尋常的，大多數(shù)人都會預(yù)料導(dǎo)演應(yīng)把工作交給更加有經(jīng)驗的(experienced)作家去做。故答案選D。

　　答案：D

　　20．According to the audiences，which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A．Most audiences are satisfied with the new drama.

　　B．Lina believes the music in the drama is strange.

　　C．Zhou thinks it is right to be faithful.

　　D．Li Youran thinks it is wrong for players to have strange hairstyles.

　　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第二句話可知，周認為劇本的價值應(yīng)該由是否忠實于原作來判斷，所以認為忠實是正確的，故答案選C。A項沒有提到，而B項和D項犯了張冠李戴的錯誤。

　　答案：C

　　B

　　(2024年北京模擬)Employment practices often reflect the needs of employers several decades ago.Times have changed.And so too has the Canadian workforce.Yet many employment practices have not kept pace with this change.For example，some work environments and washrooms designed for able-bodied workers seldom accommodate people who use a wheelchair.

　　Modernizing these practices is what employment equality is about.For example，making sure work benches and washrooms are adapted for disabled people entering the workplace，paving the way for workers who become disabled on the job.By doing so，any given group of people－formerly discriminated against－now has access to better employment opportunities.

　　The objective，of course，is to make the workplace reflect Canadian society.However，this does not necessarily mean setting and enforcing quotas(實行配額)．Rather，it means identifying the barriers to employment and designing measures，with achievable goals and clear timetables，to remove them.

　　For example，according to the Canadian Union of Public Employees－Canada's largest union，it would be unrealistic in the short term to insist that because half of the working age population is women，that half of the employees of an engineering firm should be women.At this moment，there would not be enough qualified female engineers.

　　A reasonable numerical goal would be based on the number of women who actually are engineers(8%) and those who are studying to become engineers(25%)．A short term goal of 13% would be appropriate without running the risk of hiring unqualified people.

　　Equally important is to ensure people who have been disadvantaged the chance to become qualified for new opportunities.If aboriginal people(土著居民)，for example，can't qualify for certain jobs because they haven't had access to appropriate educational opportunities，then an employment equality program would have to address that problem with training programs.

　　Employment laws in this country cannot be considered displeasing if they guarantee all Canadians fair and equal access to the workforce.

　　【語篇解讀】　當(dāng)今社會，就業(yè)問題受到每個人的關(guān)注，而關(guān)于“平等就業(yè)”又該如何處理？

　　21．The passage is mainly about how to ________.

　　A．modernize equipment for the disabled at work

　　B．a(chǎn)chieve equality of employment opportunities

　　C．protect women's rights in employment

　　D．complete a job training program

　　解析：主旨大意題。文章論述了該如何實現(xiàn)人人具有平等就業(yè)機會的事。

　　答案：B

　　22．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.

　　A．barriers

　　B．measures

　　C．goals

　　D．timetables

　　解析：細節(jié)理解題。去消除這個雇用“障礙”。指代上文的barries。

　　答案：A

　　23．The example of women shows that ________.

　　A．only a small percentage of women engineers will get promoted

　　B．13% of the working age women should be hired

　　C．policy makers should adopt a practical and flexible approach

　　D．the quota of women for employment should be raised

　　解析：推理判斷題。由第五段可知，政府工作人員應(yīng)采取一種實際、靈活的方法以應(yīng)對出現(xiàn)的就業(yè)不平等問題。

　　答案：C

　　24．The underlined word “address” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.

　　A．put forward

　　B．run into

　　C．find out

　　D．deal with

　　解析：詞義猜測題。第六段最后一句的后半部分意為：一項就業(yè)平等規(guī)劃將不得不解決培訓(xùn)項目存在的問題。在此應(yīng)表示“處理，解決”這個問題。deal with處理；解決；put forward提出；run into偶遇；find out查明。

　　答案：D