2024年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)：3-1《The world of our senses》練習(xí)（牛津譯林版）
2024年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 3-1 The world of our senses練習(xí) 牛津譯林版
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．(2024年余姚模擬)________by the teacher，Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.
A. To avoid being seenB. Avoiding seen
C. To be avoided seeing
D. Avoided
解析：由句子語(yǔ)境可知，Tom之舉的目的是“避免被老師看見”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)，可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；avoid“避開，避免”，其后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，而Tom與see之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。故選A項(xiàng)。
答案：A
2．(2024鎮(zhèn)江模擬) I’m really________this weather.Why can't it be sunny for a change?
A. fed up to
B. fed on
C. fed to
D. fed up with
解析：be fed up with對(duì)……感到厭煩，厭倦；feed on以……為食。
答案：D
3．(2024年常州模擬)They want to employ 90 people，________ last year.
A. three times as many as
B. more than three times
C. as three times as
D. three times that they did
解析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意：他們想雇傭90人，是去年想雇傭的三倍。表示倍數(shù)的詞，像．..times，twice，double，half等，可以作狀語(yǔ)，修飾as...as結(jié)構(gòu)。故選項(xiàng)A正確。
答案：A
4．(2024年桂林模擬)The new driver has a good direction________， so he is doing well.
A. idea
B. sense
C. thought
D. thinking
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位新司機(jī)有很好的方向感，因此車開得不錯(cuò)。idea主意；sense感覺(jué)；thought思想；thinking思維。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。
答案：B
5．(2024年南通模擬)War is closely________poverty since they always go________.
A. related with；hand by hand
B. connected to；hand to hand
C. related to；hand in hand
D. concentrated on；hand with hand
解析：句意：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和貧困密切相關(guān)，因?yàn)樗鼈兛偸菙y手而至。be related with某物與某物被聯(lián)系起來(lái)；be connected to連接；be related to同……相關(guān)；concentrate on集中注意力于。“手牽手，手拉手”為hand in hand。故選C項(xiàng)。
答案：C
6．(2024年九江模擬)They are shocked to find that in this town the traffic rules are not
strictly________
A. noticed
B. recommended
C. observed
D. concerned
解析：句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)在這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)上人們不嚴(yán)格遵守交通規(guī)則，他們感到很震驚。notice注意到；recommend推薦；observe遵守；concern影響，涉及，擔(dān)憂。故C項(xiàng)符合句意。
答案：C
7．—Which team is________to win the game?
—In my opinion，it is________for our team to win.
A. likely; probable
B. probable; likely
C. possible; probable
D. likely; possible
解析：考查probable，likely，possible的辨析。第一空用likely，構(gòu)成“be likely to do”結(jié)構(gòu)；第二空用possible，構(gòu)成“it is possible for...to do”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D項(xiàng)。
答案：D
8．(2024年蕪湖一中質(zhì)檢)If we go on using energy so wastefully，________are that our oil wells will be dried up________new energy sources can be found to replace oil.
A. chances；before
B. difficulties；after
C. questions; since
D. problems; as
解析：第一空考查名詞辨析，第二空考查連詞辨析。chance作“可能性”講時(shí)，常構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)“chances are that...”；第二空表示“在……之前”，引申為“沒(méi)等……”。所以選擇A項(xiàng)。
答案：A
9．Parents always ask their children to________for the strangers.
A. pay attention
B. watch out
C. look up
D. take notice
解析：句意：父母總是要求孩子們提防陌生人。watch out for“當(dāng)心，小心，”符合句意。pay attention to注意；look up to仰慕，尊敬(某人)；take notice of 注意到。
答案：B
10．(2024年滁州模擬) Happily for John’s mother，he is working harder to________his lost time.
A．make up for B．keep up with
C．make the most of
D．catch up with
解析：句意：約翰的母親高興的是，為了彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間他正在更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。make up for彌補(bǔ)；keep up with跟上，趕上；make the most of充分利用；catch up with趕上。故A項(xiàng)符合句意。
答案：A
11．He’s alive—His heart is still________.
A．beating
B．striking
C．hitting
D．knocking
解析：句意：他還活著——心臟還在跳動(dòng)。beat(心臟)跳動(dòng)；hit擊中目標(biāo)；strike一次或多次地重?fù)簦籯nock敲(門、窗)，撞擊。
答案：A
12．After a quick________at the patient，the doctor rang for an ambulance.
A．glance
B．watch
C．glare
D．stare
解析：考查名詞辨析。從形容詞quick判斷，空格處表示的動(dòng)作屬于短暫性動(dòng)作，故glance符合題意。watch守護(hù)，監(jiān)視；glare怒視，瞪大眼睛看；stare凝視，目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看。
答案：A
13．The money we made last year________150 million.
A．a(chǎn)dded up
B．a(chǎn)dded to
C．a(chǎn)dded up to
D．a(chǎn)dded
解析：句意：去年我們賺的錢達(dá)1.5億。add up把……加起來(lái)，把……放在一起；add to增加；add up to總計(jì)……。故C項(xiàng)符合句意。
答案：C
14．(2024年婁底模擬)She can’t help________the house because she’s busy________a cake.
A．to clean；make
B．cleaning；making
C．clean；making
D．being cleaned；to make
解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。在本題中can’t help是“不能幫助做”，后接(to)do；第二空be busy要接v.-ing形式。因此選C項(xiàng)。另外，can’t help只有表示“禁不住……”時(shí)，后面才接v.-ing形式。
答案：C
15．(2024年岳陽(yáng)模擬)The police finally found the robber________near a river________.
A．lying；dead
B．lay；died
C．laid；death
D．lain；dying
解析：find sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事；dead為形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。
答案：A
Ⅱ.完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
(2024年鄭州檢測(cè))It was half an hour before midnight on December 24th last year.I was a ticket-counter supervisor for a major airline and was looking forward to the __16__ of my shift(輪班) at Stapleton International Airport in Denver.My wife was waiting up for me at home so that we could __17__ our gifts for Christmas.
Just then，a very __18__ gentleman went up to me.He asked how he could get to Cheyenne，Wyoming.He had just arrived from Philadelphia and __19__ his connecting flight.I pointed him to the ground transportation area，where he could rent a __20__.And then I called my wife to let her know I would be home __21__.
About fifteen minutes later，the gentleman __22__ and informed me that all the buses were full and there were no cars __23__.I told him that he had to stay for a night at the airport.Hearing that，he burst into __24__.
I tried to make him calm down.He explained that his name was Tom，and that his only son was __25__ ill at home and was not expected to __26__ another year.He expected that this would likely be the __27__ Christmas with his son.
I told Tom to __28__ his luggage and wait for me at the gate.I was driving to Cheyenne.I called my wife Kathy，telling her about it and not to wait up for me.I drove fast __29__ and we arrived in Cheyenne around 2∶30 a．m.
Kathy was still __30__ me when I got home in the early morning.We traded gifts and then our conversation __31__ Tom.For Kathy and me，there was no __32__ that driving Tom to Cheyenne was the __33__ choice.
A couple of days later，I __34__ a Christmas card with a picture of Tom and his family.In it，Tom thanked me for the special __35__ he had received that holiday season，but I knew the best gift was mine.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 “我”在平安夜駕車送一位陌生人回家，幫助那位錯(cuò)過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)接飛機(jī)的父親圓了和患重病的兒子一起過(guò)圣誕節(jié)的愿望，妻子為“我”的善行表示理解和欣慰。
16．A.end
B．turn
C．role
D．change
解析：時(shí)間是平安夜的11∶30，作者期待著下班回家。the end of my shift指“我上班的結(jié)束”。
答案：A
17．A.expect
B．get
C．exchange
D．make
解析：因?yàn)槭瞧桨惨梗髡叩钠拮拥人丶一ハ嘟粨Q圣誕節(jié)的禮物。第六段中的第二句“We traded gifts”是答案暗示。
答案：C
18．A.kind
B．helpless
C．sad
D．worried
解析：由下文可知，這位先生錯(cuò)過(guò)了轉(zhuǎn)接班機(jī)，他過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)作者怎樣才能到達(dá)夏延，由此可推知他應(yīng)該很擔(dān)心(worried)。
答案：D
19．A.mistook
B．missed
C．caught
D．continued
解析：他來(lái)自費(fèi)城，錯(cuò)過(guò)了(missed)轉(zhuǎn)接班機(jī)。
答案：B
20．A.bus
B．flight
C．room
D．car
解析：我給他指了指地上交通區(qū)域。在那里，他可以租一輛車(car)。
答案：D
21．A.soon
B．late
C．early
D．lately
解析：然后，我給妻子打電話，告訴她我一會(huì)兒(soon)就回家。
答案：A
22．A.left
B．moved
C．came
D．returned
解析：大約15分鐘后，那位先生又返回來(lái)了(returned)。
答案：D
23．A.reliable
B．present
C．a(chǎn)vailable D．a(chǎn)cceptable
解析：他告訴我，所有的公交車已滿，而且也找不到可租用的(available)車。
答案：C
24．A.laughter
B．tears
C．a(chǎn)nger
D．sorrow
解析：我告訴他，他只能在機(jī)場(chǎng)住宿一夜。聽到這，他突然大哭起來(lái)(burst into tears)。
答案：B
25．A.really
B．slightly
C．seriously
D．unluckily
解析：他唯一的兒子得了重病。seriously“嚴(yán)重地”。
答案：C
26．A.suffer
B．live
C．share
D．grow
解析：估計(jì)孩子活(live)不了一年了。
答案：B
27．A.last
B．best
C．happiest
D．hardest
解析：他期待能和孩子度過(guò)很可能是最后的(last)一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)。
答案：A
28．A.hand
B．find
C．pack
D．collect
解析：我告訴Tom去把他的行李取來(lái)。collect“領(lǐng)取；接走”。
答案：D
29．A.for a while
B．a(chǎn)ll around
C．a(chǎn)ll the way
D．from time to time
解析：我一路上(all the way)開得很快，大約凌晨2∶30把Tom送到了夏延。
答案：C
30．A.waiting for
B．caring for
C．thinking of
D．depending on
解析：第二天早上當(dāng)我趕回家時(shí)，Kathy還在等(waiting for)我。
答案：A
31．A.remembered
B．recalled
C．concerned
D．contained
解析：我們交換了禮物，然后我們談到了Tom。concern“涉及，與……有關(guān)”。
答案：C
32．A.idea
B．doubt
C．point
D．problem
解析：對(duì)于Kathy和我來(lái)說(shuō)，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，開車送Tom去夏延是我唯一的選擇。there is no doubt that表示“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。”
答案：B
33．A.main
B．only
C．nice
D．great
解析：解析見上題。
答案：B
34．A.received
B．sent
C．saved
D．discovered
解析：幾天后，我收到(received)了Tom寄來(lái)的圣誕賀卡，附有他和家人的照片。
答案：A
35．A.drive
B．help
C．deal
D．gift
解析：文章最后的“the best gift”是答案提示。Tom感謝我并表示在圣誕前夕我給他的幫助是他收到的特殊禮物。
答案：D
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
The high-protein，low-carbohydrate(低碳水化合物) diets many people turn to for weight loss might have potentially harmful long-term effects on the colon，a small study indicates.
In the study，UK researchers found that a protein-heavy，low-carb diet created certain changes in the colon that could contribute to colon cancer risk.The study itself does not show whether high-protein diets really raise the risk of any colon diseases，but the findings raise that possibility.
Diets relatively high in protein and lower in carbs have been shown to help heavy people lose weight.“People should not be discouraged from losing weight，”Dr. Flint said.However，he added，they should make sure that any weight-loss plan includes adequate amounts of fiber and a high protein intake over months to years might have ill effects on the colon.
The findings are based on 17 overweight men who followed three short-term diets：a one-week menu plan to keep their weight；a four-week high-protein diet with reasonable amounts of carbohydrates；and a four-week high-protein diet low in carbs.
On average，the study found when the men were on the high-protein diets，they had reduced levels of substances known as N-nitroso compounds(亞硝基化合物) and other metabolites(代謝物) that have been linked to cancer.And when they were on the high-protein，low-carb diet，they had reduced amounts of fiber-originated compounds thought to be protective against cancer.
Exactly what those changes might mean for a person's health is not clear.But Flint said that the findings suggest that people should be cautious about consuming too much protein and too little fiber over a long period.In general，experts recommend that adults get about 28 grams of fiber per day－though it's not known whether that's enough for someone on a high-protein weight-loss diet.
