2024年高考英語沖刺搶分訓(xùn)練集25
2024高考英語沖刺搶分訓(xùn)練集25
Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān)
1．a(chǎn)id n．&vt. 援助；資助；救助
first aid 急救
give/do/offer first aid to sb.對某人進(jìn)行急救
with the aid/help of... 在……的幫助下
without sb.‘s aid/help 沒有某人的幫助
go to one’s aid/help 前去幫助某人
aid sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事
aid sb. in/with... 為……幫助某人
[即學(xué)即練1](1)The organization offers economic____________ the Third World.這個(gè)組織給第三世界提供經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。
(2)Dictionaries are ___________________ learning languages.字典對于學(xué)習(xí)語言有很大的幫助。
(3)They ______ the poor country ______ money.他們用錢幫助那個(gè)窮國。
答案是：aid to;a great aid in;aided with
(4)His workmates ______ him ____________ the difficulty.他的工友們幫助他克服了困難。
答案是：aided;to overcome
2．swell v．(使)膨脹；增長 (swelled, swollen)n．涌浪；海浪的涌動(dòng)
swollen adj.腫脹的
swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨脹，腫脹，增強(qiáng)，增多
swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意/怒氣沖沖等
[即學(xué)即練2](1)Her face ______ (______) with toothache./Her face ____________ (______) with toothache.她的臉因牙痛而腫了起來。
(2)A small business ____________ a big company.小商店發(fā)展成大公司。
(3)Her heart __________________ as she watched her son receiving his award.看著兒子領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，她心中充滿了自豪。
答案是：swelled up was swollen up；swelled into;swelled with pride
3．squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；擠；壓榨
squeeze out榨出；擠出
squeeze...out of/from...把……從……中榨出來
squeeze into/through...擠進(jìn)……
[即學(xué)即練3](1)Must you _________ the toothpaste tube in the middle？你非得從中間擠牙膏嗎？
(2)Try to ________ a bit more ____________ the tube.盡量從管里再擠出一點(diǎn)兒。
(3)Five of us ____________ the back seat of the car.我們中有5個(gè)人擠進(jìn)了汽車的后座。
答案是：squeeze;squeeze;out of;squeezed into
4．treat vt. 治療；對待；款待 n．款待；招待
treat...as/like把……當(dāng)做
treat sb./oneself(to sth.)請客吃……
be one’s treat由/該某人請客
[即學(xué)即練4](1)They ______ me ______ one of the family, which was very kind of them.他們把我作為一個(gè)家庭成員來對待，他們真是太好了。
(2)He is seriously ill, and __________________in hospital now.他病得很重，現(xiàn)在在醫(yī)院接受治療。
(3)We’ll ______ you ______ dinner.我們請你吃飯。
(4)__________________. What would you like to eat?我請客，你們想吃什么？
答案是：treated
as；is being treated ;treat to;It’s my treat
5．a(chǎn)pply vt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用vi.申請；請求；使用；有效
apply to適用于
apply...to...把……應(yīng)用到
apply to sb. for...向某人申請……
apply oneself to(doing) sth.專注于；專心做某事
[即學(xué)即練5](1)What you said doesn’t ____________ me.你所說的并不適合我。
(2)You can’t ______ this rule ______ every case.這個(gè)規(guī)則并不能適用于所有的狀況。
(3)She ____________ a job ______ an English teacher.她應(yīng)征英語教師的工作。
(4)We had to ____________ the government ______ financial help.我們只好向政府申請財(cái)務(wù)援助。
答案是：apply to;apply to;applied for as；apply to for
(5)He __________________ learning English.他專心學(xué)英語。
答案是：applied himself to
6．fall ill生病
fall asleep 睡著，入睡
fall behind (競賽等)落在(對方)后面；輸給別人
fall apart 土崩瓦解；(關(guān)系)崩裂，崩潰
fall down 從……落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等)倒塌；(計(jì)劃等)失敗
fall off 下降；跌落
fall over 跌倒
[即學(xué)即練6](1)Caught in a heavy rain, he ____________ and died.淋了大雨，他生了一場病就死了。
(2)Work hard, or we will ____________.努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則我們就會(huì)落后。
(3)He ____________ his bike while riding.他騎車時(shí)從自行車上摔了下來。
答案是：fell ill;fall behind;fell off
7．in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng)
out of place 不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫徊磺‘?dāng)
in the first place 首先，第一
in the next place 其次，第二點(diǎn)
in place of... 代替……
take the place of... 代替，取代
take one‘s place 代替某人；就座
take place 發(fā)生，舉行
give place to 讓位于，為……取代
[即學(xué)即練7](1)She likes everything to be ____________ before she starts work.她喜歡東西都擺好再開始工作。
(2)Her dress was quite ____________ at the ceremony.在那個(gè)典禮上她的服裝非常得體。
(3)I felt completely __________________ among all those smart rich people.在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中間，我覺得自己完全格格不入。
(4)__________________ for the next dance.各就各位，準(zhǔn)備跳下一個(gè)舞。
答案是：in place;in place;out of place；Take your places
8．put one‘s hands on＝lay/get one’s hands on 找到，得到
at hand 在手邊；即將來到
by hand 用手做，靠手工
from hand to hand 從一人手中傳到另一人手中
hand in hand 手拉手，共同地
in hand 在手里；在掌握中，在控制下
join hands 攜手，聯(lián)手
on the one hand..., on the other hand... 一方面……，另一方面……
out of hand 無法控制
[即學(xué)即練8](1)I‘ll bring some tapes if I can ________________________ them.如果找得到的話，我會(huì)帶幾盒錄音帶來。
(2)________________________， I want to sell the house, but ________________________ I can’t bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子賣掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。
(3)Don‘t worry—all the arrangements are ____________.別擔(dān)心，一切都安排好了。
答案是：lay my hands on;On the one hand;on the other hand;in hand
(4)He believes that the great day is ____________.他相信這個(gè)偉大的日子就要來到了。
答案是：at hand
9．make a difference區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用
make no difference(to sb./sth.)對某人/物沒有作用或影響，對某人/物不重要/不要緊
make some difference(to sb./sth.)對某人/物有些作用或影響
tell the difference分辨，區(qū)分，區(qū)別
[即學(xué)即練9](1)It _______________________ which way he goes.他走哪條路會(huì)有很大不同。
(2)Whether he will come _________________.他是否來無關(guān)緊要。
(3)The twins are so alike. It’s difficult to __________________.這對雙胞胎長得太像了，很難分出誰是誰。
答案是：makes a great difference；makes no difference;tell the difference
易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥
自我完善?誤區(qū)備考
1. injury/wound/hurt/damage/harm
(1)injury指平時(shí)的大、小創(chuàng)傷或傷害，也可用于無生命物。
(2)wound指戰(zhàn)斗中刀或槍的創(chuàng)傷、傷口。
(3)hurt尤指精神上或感情上的傷害，肉體上的傷痛。
(4)damage指損失、損害(不表示傷痛)，主要用于物。
(5)harm指精神和肉體上的極大損害，不但可用于生物也可用于抽象事物。
[應(yīng)用1] (1)Too much drinking will do you great ______/do great ______ to you.過量飲酒有害。
(2)He got an ______ in the accident.他在事故中受傷。
(3)Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most ______.在加利福尼亞大地震中，火災(zāi)造成的損失最大。
答案是：harm harm;injury;damage
(4)The soldier had a ______ in his chest.這位戰(zhàn)士胸部受傷。
(5)My sympathy eased his ______.我的同情減輕了他的痛苦。
答案是：wound；hurt
2. a number of/the number of
同：兩者均修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
異：a number of是指“大量的”，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式。the number of是指“……的數(shù)量”，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式。
[應(yīng)用2] (1)_________________ students in my class is 56.
(2)________________ our classmates love English.
答案是：The number of;A number of
自我測評?技能備考
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．The old man was sent to hospital because of high blood p_____________.
2．The cut on my arm b____________ a lot when I was hurt yesterday.
3．As soon as he came back to life from the accident, he called an a______________.
4．The dog was killed by rat p___________.
答案是：pressure ;bled;ambulance；poison
5．He had a badly s__________ ankle after falling down from the stairs.
6．More and more people are riding _______ (電的) bikes.
7．Although I ______(倒) it carefully, I spilt some of the oil.
8．In the crash he suffered severe ___________(傷) to the head and arms.
9．The news of the _________ ( 輻射) leak caused widespread public alarm.
10．An old woman was found _________ (使窒息) to death.
答案是：swollen ;electric;poured;injuries；radiation;choked
Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇
1．－Let’s go Dutch for this supper. OK?
－No, ______ this time, as a reward for all your help.
A．it’s up to you B．it’s my treat
C．let’s talk about it D．it doesn’t matter
答案：B
解析：句意為：“這頓晚飯讓我們AA制吧。”“不，這次由我請客，作為對你的幫助的回報(bào)。”A項(xiàng)意為“由你做決定”；B項(xiàng)意為“由我請客”；C項(xiàng)意為“讓我們討論一下”；D項(xiàng)意為“沒關(guān)系”。
2．(2010?湖北百校聯(lián)考)The most successful retired athletes are those who can ______ the life skills they learned in sports to another area of life.
A．contribute B．employ
C．a(chǎn)pply D．engage
答案：C
解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語意：最成功的退役運(yùn)動(dòng)員當(dāng)屬那些能將自己在體育中學(xué)到的人生技能運(yùn)用到人生的另外一個(gè)領(lǐng)域的人。這里用apply A to B表示“把A應(yīng)用于B”。
3．－What do you think of our next game?
－A bit worried. We ______ it with our two major players ______ injured.
A．have lost; / B．will have lost; being
C．will lose; are D．a(chǎn)re losing; /
答案：D
解析：第一空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來；第二空為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，過去分詞injured做賓補(bǔ)。
4．You have to be accurate in this job, because a small mistake can make a big ______.
A．difference B．difficulty
C．trouble D．change
答案：A
解析：make a (some, no) difference有(一些，沒有什么)作用；關(guān)系；影響。
5．On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont ______ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston”．
A．which B．while
C．when D．a(chǎn)s
答案：C
解析：句意為：在一個(gè)雨天我正開車沿Vermont向北行駛，這時(shí)我注意到一個(gè)年輕人舉著一個(gè)寫著Boston的牌子。when這時(shí)。其他選項(xiàng)無此意。
6．Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their ______， some people drink alcohol.
A．temper B．mood
C．consciousness D．pressures
答案：D
解析：句意為“在城里生活很艱辛，為了減壓，一些人喝酒”。A.脾氣；B.情緒；C.意識(shí)；D.壓力。
7．It's a good habit to keep everything ______ in your study.
A．in the way B．in place
C．in hand D．in the place
答案：B
解析：keep...in place 把……保存在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩n the way 擋道，礙事；in hand 保有，可用；in the place 在這個(gè)地方。
8．______ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ______ good knowledge of basic word information.
A．A; a B．The; /
C．A; / D．The; the
答案：A
解析：考查冠詞。第一空 a most efficient way 表示“一種非常有效的方法”，第二空 a knowledge of 指“一門……知識(shí)”。
9．(2010?河北辛集中學(xué)調(diào)研)I think Jack will ______ a good monitor, so I'd like to vote for him.
A．turn B．change
C．make D．elect
答案：C
解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處make表示“成為”。假如選擇A項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該去掉句中的不定冠詞。
10．(2010?江西高安中學(xué))－Did you have any trouble finding your way in Shanghai?
－Yes, I tried to find my way to the airport but ______.
A．has been lost B．get lost
C．lost D．got lost
答案：D
解析：前面的問句以及tried暗示時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，因此選got lost.
11．(2010?貴陽部分學(xué)校聯(lián)考)The painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate ______ its price would be.
A．that B．which C．what D．/
答案：C
解析：考查名詞性從句。這里用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作表語。這畫太名貴了，很難估量其價(jià)格。
12．(2010?江西師大附中)______ that we should look after the three dogs three times, my mother left home.
A．Mentioning
B．Having been mentioned
C．Having mentioned
D．Mentioned
答案：C
解析：mention這個(gè)動(dòng)作的邏輯主語是mother,首先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；mention這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在leave之前，故應(yīng)用having done的形式。
13．There are ______ people dancing and singing in the park on May Day.
A．a(chǎn) great many B．a(chǎn) great many of
C．the large number of D．a(chǎn) great deal of
答案：A
解析：a great many 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；a great deal of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞；the number of “……的數(shù)量”；a great many of 所修飾的可數(shù)名詞前有 the, these, those 等。
14．He is always too ready to help others, seldom, ______， refusing them when they turn to him.
A．if never B．if ever
