2024年高考英語總復習：1-2《Growing pains》練習（牛津譯林版）

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　　2024年高考英語總復習 1-2 Growing pains練習牛津譯林版

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1. It’s too noisy outside.Can you________the volume of the TV?

　　A．turn down　B．turn off

　　C．turn on

　　D．turn up

　　解析：句意：外面太吵了，你能把電視音量調大點嗎？四個選項中，只有turn up可以譯為“調大”。turn down拒絕；調低/調暗；turn off關掉；辭退；turn on打開。

　　答案：D

　　2．I________you to

　　be home by 6 o’clock and now it’s 7 o’clock.

　　A．tell

　　B．tells

　　C．told

　　D．have told

　　解析：句意：我曾經吩咐過你6點前回到家，而現在已經是7點鐘了。根據上下文，“吩咐”應該發生在過去，應該用過去時態。

　　答案：C

　　3. The result of the experiment was better than________.

　　A．expect

　　B．expecting

　　C．expected

　　D．to expected

　　解析：句意：實驗的結果比預期的要好。比較狀語從句沒有省略時是than it had been expected。省略后答案就變成了C。

　　答案：C

　　4. To my________，my only 3-year-old daughter can recite 26 English letters correctly.

　　A．surprise

　　B．surprising

　　C．surprised

　　D．being surprised

　　解析：句意：令我驚訝的是，我年僅3歲大的女兒竟然能夠完全正確背誦26個英語字母了。在to one’s...結構中，應該使用名詞。所以答案為A。

　　答案：A

　　5. This boy is expected ________ the Internet last night.

　　A．having surfed

　　B．to have surfed

　　C．surfing

　　D．to surf

　　解析：句意：這個男孩據認為昨晚上過網。bc expected to do sth。結構中，如果不定式動作比謂語動作先發生，應該用不定式的完成式。

　　答案：B

　　6．The reason________he told me________he was late is an excuse.

　　A．why；that

　　B．that；why

　　C．which；that

　　D．that；which

　　解析：句意：他告訴我的為什么他會遲到的原因完全是個借口。本句的主干是：the reason is an excuse。其中的he told me是定語從句，省略了在定語從句中作賓語的引導詞which或that；其中的he was late也是定語從句，也修飾先行詞the reason。引導詞可以用that，for which，why或者不填，在定語從句中作原因狀語。

　　答案：B

　　Who did you have ________ the task?

　　A．finish

　　B．finished

　　C．to finish

　　D．finishing

　　解析：用還原法還原成陳述語序后發現考查了have sb.do sth.使某人做某事。這里要用不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。

　　答案：A

　　8．The light ________ out since last night.

　　A．went

　　B．goes

　　C．has gone

　　D．has been

　　解析：since表示“自從”，為一段時間，所以前面的動詞要用延續動詞。

　　答案：D

　　9．Tom spent all day long yesterday______his brother______ playing Ping-Pong.

　　A．on；in

　　B．with；on

　　C．with；in

　　D．in；on

　　解析：句意：昨天湯姆花了一整天時間陪他弟弟打乒乓球。第一空表示“與”，spend time with sb.。第二空表示“在什么方面”，用spend time(in)doing sth.。

　　答案：C

　　10．It’s not a good habit to sleep with your hands________on your chest.

　　A．to cross

　　B．crossing

　　C． cross

　　D．crossed

　　解析：句意：睡覺時雙手交叉放在胸口上這并不是好習慣。

　　本題考了with sth./sb.done表示手與交叉是邏輯上的動賓關系。

　　答案：D

　　11．—Where is Frank?

　　—He is ________ his car painted in the garage.

　　A．taking

　　B．doing

　　C．having

　　D．giving

　　解析：本題表示“正使他的車被修理”，所以用have sth.done。

　　答案：C

　　12．—I feel like ________ for a walk.Will you go with me?

　　—If Mary goes，________.

　　A．to go；I also

　　B．to go；so do I

　　C．going；so will I

　　D．going；so do I

　　解析：第一空表示“想要去散步”，用feel like doing sth.；第二空表示“如果Mary去，那么我也去”，表示與前一情況相同，且為肯定句時，用so＋助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞＋主語(代詞的主格)，而且條件從句用現在時，主句多用一般將來時。

　　答案：C

　　13．(2024年新課標全國卷) I don't believe we've met before，________I must say you do look familiar.

　　A．therefore

　　B．although

　　C．since

　　D．unless

　　解析：考查狀語從句。句意：盡管我必須說你的確看起來面熟，但我認為我們沒見過面。此處為讓步狀語從句，故用although引導。

　　答案：B

　　14．You are not________ to take the newspapers and magazines out of the reading room.

　　A．hoped

　　B．imagined

　　C．supposed

　　D．wished

　　解析：本句應該理解為“你不應該把報紙和雜志帶出閱覽室”；表示“應該”用be supposed to；而“不應該”為be not supposed to。

　　答案：C

　　15．—Who told you about Dad’s illness?

　　— The doctor in________.

　　A．connection

　　B．turn

　　C．public

　　D．charge

　　解析：本句的回答意思為“那個負責(爸爸治療的)醫生”。表示“負責”時用in charge。

　　答案：D

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。

　　Two Chinese farmers who became an overnight sensation(轟動) when their heart-rending version of a famous pop song appeared on the Internet took to the stage in front of thousands of fans in Shanghai last Saturday.

　　Wang Xu,44，and Liu Gang,29，sang “In the Spring” alongside the song's star composer Wang Feng，in front of about 80,000 people at the Shanghai Stadium.

　　The audience buzzed with excitement and let out deafening cheers，the moment as they were introduced on the stage and then when Liu started the first sentence of their parts of the song.

　　The two migrant workers became stars after singing the tearjerker(催人淚下) song during an evening drinking session in a 6-square-meter rented room in a late August evening.A friend recorded the performance on a cell phone and posted it on the Internet.

　　“If someday I am dead，please bury me in the spring，” they sing.Wang's penetrating chorus，delivered with his eyes closed，has moved thousands to tears.

　　Wang and Liu consider the song a true portrait of lower-class groups like themselves.

　　“With no credit card，no girlfriend，or a home with hot water，but only a guitar，I am singing happily，on streets，under bridges or in the wild country，though nobody pays attention to the music，” they sing.

　　To support his wife and two sons，Wang came to Beijing in 2000 from the countryside and has worked as a boiler man，and street peddler，before becoming a medical warehouse keeper，with a monthly pay of around 1,500 yuan.Little is left after he pays 600 yuan for rent and buys food.

　　Liu came to Beijing in 2002.“I want to try my luck in the big city，” he said.He had worked as a guard，roadside peddler，and porter，but never had a stable job.Street performing was his main income，even after he married and became a father three years ago.

　　Wang and Liu are still uncertain where their fame will lead.Wang has started learning to use a computer.They even have a microblog(微博) account to communicate with fans.

　　【語篇解讀】　一首《春天里》，唱出了王旭和劉剛這兩位中國農民工的感慨，本文介紹了王旭和劉剛的生活經歷，以及他們對未來生活的打算。

　　16．Wang Xu and Liu Gang first became nationally known after ________.

　　A．they sang the song “In the Spring” with a star composer Wang Feng

　　B．the video of them singing “In the Spring” was posted on the Internet

　　C．they sang on streets and under bridges

　　D．they started their microblog

　　解析：考查細節理解。第四段說，這兩個農民工在八月末的一個晚上在出租屋里喝酒，唱了這首催人淚下的歌曲，一個朋友將它用手機錄下來并上傳到網上，由此這兩個農民工成了明星。再結合第一段和第二段可知在網上上傳的就是“In the Spring”這首歌。

　　答案：B

　　17．People like Wang and Liu's version of “In the Spring” because ________.

　　A．they sang the song better than other singers

　　B．they were introduced to the public by the song writer himself

　　C．it was specially composed for them two

　　D．it is a heartfelt expression of the two singers as migrant workers

　　解析：考查細節理解。第六段說，這首歌的歌詞寫的是像他倆這樣處于社會底層的人們的真實生活。人們喜歡他們演唱的這首歌是因為他倆演唱的這個版本表達了城市農民工的心聲。

　　答案：D

　　18．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

　　A．migrant workers' conditions will be improved soon

　　B．they will learn to write songs on computers

　　C．a song showing people's real life and feelings is more likely to be accepted

　　D．singers from migrant workers are more likely to become popular

　　解析：考查推理判斷。從文章的敘述看，王旭和劉剛的一首《春天里》唱出了農民工的真實感受，從而一夜成名，由此可見反映人們真實生活和感受的歌曲更容易被人接受，故選C。

　　答案：C

　　19．The best possible title for the passage is ________.

　　A．Internet Farmer Stars Make Stage Appearance

　　B．“In the Spring”-A Touching Song

　　C．A Successful Internet Performance

　　D．No Pains，No Gains

　　解析：考查主旨大意。本文主要介紹了兩個農民工演唱的一首《春天里》使他們一夜成名，并介紹了他倆的生活經歷。

　　答案：A

　　(2024年南京高三二模)BEIJING(01－20－2024)－Zhao Benshan，one of the most famous Chinese comics (喜劇演員)，announced on Thursday that he has decided to be absent from the Spring Festival Evening Party，mainland's most-viewed show，which is organized by China Central Television (CCTV) and staged on the eve of Spring Festival.

　　Every year since 1990，the 55-year-old Liaoning native，has taken part in the show.But according to a statement released by CCTV on its micro-blog on Thursday，Zhao will not appear because of his fatigue.

　　Zhao has fully prepared for his part in the show and has participated in several rehearsals (彩排) though he has been ill，according to the statement，but he finally decided to leave the show because “he felt exhausted and excessively tired”．

　　“Zhao's leave will not affect our schedule for the show，”said Ma Xin，who works for CCTV.However，Ma refused to give more details about Zhao's sudden decision to leave .On Thursday afternoon，more than 9 million users on Sina weibo，China's most popular micro-blogging service，have expressed their opinions on this news item.

　　A Beijing micro-blogger who uses the name Mengguniang said she felt disappointed and shocked after learning Zhao will not be featured in this year's show.“I look forward to watching Zhao's funny performance every year，”she said.

　　Some people say they do not believe that Zhao quits because of his illness and think the real reason is that he lacks the ability to put on a good show after all these years.

　　Some audience in the south are not very interested in his shows because of regional cultural gaps and their intolerance of Zhao's northeastern accent.

　　【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了著名喜劇演員趙本山退出2024中央電視臺春晚，以及博客的評論。

　　20．What's the main idea of the passage?

　　A．Something about the Spring Festival Evening Party.

　　B．A popular comic won't appear at the Spring Festival Evening Party.

　　C．Zhao Benshan is exhausted and tired.

　　D．Most people are sad about Zhao's decision.

　　解析：主旨大意題。由全文可以知道文章主要介紹了喜劇演員趙本山不再出演春晚。

　　答案：B

　　21．Zhao Benshan began to take part in the Spring Festival Evening Party when he was ________ years old.

　　A．23

　　B．26

　　C．33 D．36