2024年高考英語沖刺搶分訓練集17
2024高考英語沖刺搶分訓練集17
Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān)
1．distinguish vi.&vt. 辨別；顯示……的差別
distinguished adj. 卓越的，著名的，杰出的
distinguishable adj. 易分辨的，能區(qū)分的
distinguish between...and...區(qū)分/辨別……和…… distinguish...from... 使……有別于……，使……具有區(qū)別于……的特征
distinguish oneself (as...) (作為……)表現(xiàn)突出
be distinguished by/for 以……為特征/著名
[即學即練1](1)He‘s ____________________ himself ______ a teacher.
作為老師，他早已負有盛名。
(2)We should ______ ____________ major ______ minor work and not put the trivial above the
important.
我們的工作要分主次，不能輕重倒置。
distinguished
,
as
,
distinguish between
,
and
(3)What was it that _____________ her ______ her classmates?
是什么使得她有別于班上其他同學呢？
distinguished
,
from
2．convenient adj. 方便的；便利的；附近的
convenience n. 方便，便利
It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人來說是方便的。
Sth. be convenient to/for sb. 對某人來說……是方便的。
at sb‘s convenience 在某人方便的時候
convenience food 方便食品
convenience store 便利店
[即學即練2](1)We must ____________ a convenient time and place ______ the meeting.
我們必須安排一個合適的時間和地點開會。
(2)When would ________________________ you to go?
你什么時候去方便？
(3)The hotel has a restaurant for the guests' _________.
這家旅館為方便旅客設(shè)有餐廳。
arrange
,
for
,
it be convenient for
,
convenience
3．seize vt.抓住，捉住；把握(機會等)；奪取某物，占領(lǐng)某地
seize sth.突然抓住
seize an opportunity抓住機會
seize power奪取政權(quán)
be seized with被……侵擾；患/得(病)
seize sb. by the arm抓住某人的手臂
[即學即練3](1)He __________________ and shook it heartily.
他拉住她的手高興地握著。
(2)The enemy __________________ after a violent attack.
敵人猛攻后占領(lǐng)了這個城鎮(zhèn)。
(3)He ________________________ going abroad.
他抓住了那次出國的機會。
seized her hand
,
seized the town
,
seized the chance of
(4)He _________________ a slight attack of fever.
他有一點發(fā)燒。
was seized with
4．bear vt. (bore, borne)忍受；忍耐；負擔；生育
bear doing/ n．/to do忍受……
bear sb./sb.’s doing忍受某人做某事
bear sb./sth. out證實；為……作證
bear with sb./sth.耐心對待；容忍
bear sth. in mind牢記
[即學即練4](1)I couldn‘t __________________ any longer, so I left the room.
我實在聽不下去了，就離開了房間。
(2)I can’t _________________ waiting.
我不能忍受長時間的等待。
(3)I doubt if that chair will __________________.
我懷疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的體重。
bear to listen
,
bear being kept
,
bear your weight
(4)You must ________________________ that your parents hope to depend on you to become a doctor.
你要記住你的父母指望你成為一名好醫(yī)生。
(5)She ____________ three children.
她生了三個孩子。
bear it in mind
,
has borne
(6)Who ____________ the responsibility/expense?
誰要負擔這責任/費用呢？
will bear
提示：(1)bear作“忍受”講時，其后接動名詞做賓語，表示習慣性的動作，也可接不定式做賓語，表示某一次具體的動作，且多與can, could及be able to等連用。
(2)borne和born是bear的兩個過去分詞，表示“出生，出世”時用born,并且僅用于被動語態(tài)，表示“生育”時用borne.
5．a(chǎn)ssociate vt.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系n.同伴，伙伴
accociation n．聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會；團體
associate sb./sth. with sb./sth.
把……和……聯(lián)系在一起；由……聯(lián)想到……
be associated with...和……有關(guān)
associate with sb.與某人交往或常打交道
associate oneself with sth.聲稱或表示自己贊同某事物
in association with...與……合伙/合作
[即學即練5](1)I’ve never _____________ you ______ this place.
我從未把你和這個地方聯(lián)系在一起。
(2)I wouldn’t want to __________________ Mckey’s project.
我不想和麥基的計劃有任何瓜葛。
(3)I don’t like these layabouts you’re ____________.
我不喜歡你結(jié)交的這些游手好閑的人。
associated
,
with
,
be associated with
,
associating with
6．call up 召喚；使人想起；提出；打電話
call at 訪問(某地)
call on/upon 訪問(某人)
call on sb. to do sth. 號召某人做某事
call back 召回，撤銷
call for 需要；要求
call out 大聲喊叫
call forth 喚起，引起
call in 召集；收回
call off 取消
[即學即練6](1)The trip _____________________________ of my youth.
旅行勾起了我對年輕時代的美好回憶。
(2)He ____________ all the information from the computer.
他從計算機中調(diào)出了所有的信息。
called up happy memories
,
called up
(3)He ________________ just to tell me that he had bought a new DVD.
他打電話就是為了告訴我他買了一臺新的DVD.
called me up
拓展：與打電話有關(guān)的短語：
ring/call up 打電話
ring/call back 回復(fù)電話
ring off 掛斷電話
give sb. a ring 給某人打電話
sb. be wanted on the phone 有某人的電話
answer the phone 接電話
hang/hold on 不掛斷電話
7．set about (doing sth.) 開始；著手干某事
set aside 留出，撥出(時間、金錢等)，把……置于一旁
set out for＝set off for＝leave for 出發(fā)到某地去
set out to do 開始做……
set down 寫下；記下；規(guī)定
set off 動身；起程；激起；引起；使爆炸
set up 建立；設(shè)置；創(chuàng)建；開辦
[即學即練7](1)You must ________________________ at once.
你必須立即開始工作。
(2)Do you know how to __________________ on this work？
你知道怎樣著手進行這項工作嗎？
(3)Bell never ________________________ the telephone.(＝Bell never ______________________ the
telephone.)
貝爾從來沒打算去發(fā)明電話。
set about your work
,
set about going
,
set out to invent
,
set about inventing
(4)When are we ____________ (＝___________) on our trip？我們什么時候動身去旅行？
setting out
,
setting off
8．get through 打通(電話)，完成(工作)，通過(考試)；克服(困難)
get across 被理解；使人了解
get down to 認真地靜下心(工作)(to為介詞)
get on/along 相處
get out of 避免；擺脫
get over 克服
get in 收獲
get around/round 到處走動；傳播出去
get away/off 逃脫，離開
[即學即練8]寫出下列句子中g(shù)et through的意思。
(1)I tried several times, but couldn't get through.___________________
(2)You'll get through this problem._________________________
打通(電話) ,
克服(困難)
(3)I'll get through this work by noon.____________________
(4)We were very glad when we heard that you had got through your exam.___________________
完成(工作)
,
通過(考試)
拓展：go through 經(jīng)歷；翻閱；檢查
look through 瀏覽，仔細檢查
live through 活過一段時間；經(jīng)歷
put through 把電話接通
易 錯 點 撥 自我完善?誤區(qū)備考
case構(gòu)成的短語的用法
[應(yīng)用] (1)It is reported that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow, ______ the hike would be put off.
A．in any case
B．in which case
C．in no case
D．in case
答案：B
解析：該題考查case的相關(guān)短語及定語從句，根據(jù)前面說“據(jù)說明天有大雨”，可知hike在這種情況下要推遲，which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代整個主句。
(2)－The first bus has just left and the next bus will come in twenty minutes.
－______， we will have to wait.
A．In this case
B．In this way
C．By this means
D．In the end
答案：A
(3)John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ______ he phones.
A．a(chǎn)s long as
B．in order that
C．in case
D．so that
答案：C
解析：as long as意為“只要”，in order that意為“為了”，in case意為“以防”，so that意為“以致；為了”。in case引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。
(4)I don’t think I’ll need any money, but I’ll bring some ______.
A．a(chǎn)t last
B．in case
C．once again
D．in time
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)句子中所說自己目前不需要錢，可是要帶一點備用或者以防萬一。in case是“以防萬一”的意思，恰好符合此意。in time是“及時，恰好，遲早”的意思。
(5)You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ______ you have to wait.
A．even if
B．a(chǎn)s if
C．in case
D．in order that
答案：C
自我測評?技能備考
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．Success in money－making is not always a good c__________ of real success in life.
2．It’s f___________ outside. You’d better put on more clothes.
3．The packet of white p_________ the police found in his room turned out to be cocaine.
4．What we need is a s__________ government.
5．Your invention is ingenious, but not very p__________.
criterion ,
freezing
,
powder
,
stable
,
practical
6．He is __________(清白的，無罪的) of the charge.
7．He_____________ (使……揚名) himself by his courage at that time.
8．I keep my reference books near my desk for _________ (方便)．
9．He ate a light lunch in ____________ (期望) of a good dinner.
10．She likes inventions and she has applied for ________(專利)．
innocent
,
distinguished
,
convenience
,
expectation
,
patent
Ⅱ .單項選擇
1．－Jack, you ______ on the phone.
－______.
A．a(chǎn)re wanted; Coming
B．a(chǎn)re needed; I’m coming
C．a(chǎn)re called; I’ll come
D．a(chǎn)re rung up; Thanks
答案：A
解析：考查電話用語。叫人接電話時常用表達有：You are wanted on the phone. /There is a call for you./ For you.回答用：I’m coming.或Coming.
2．Whoever invented ______ wheel is believed to have made ______ most useful invention in ______ history.
A．a(chǎn); the; /
B．the; the; /
C．the; /; /
D．a(chǎn); a; the
答案：B
解析：發(fā)明物的前面必須用 the;第二空用 the表示最高級，故加定冠詞 the; in history 為固定搭配，意為“在歷史上”，不加任何冠詞。
3．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a
______ environment.
A．peaceful
B．sensitive
C．common
D．stable
答案：D
解析：A項“平靜的”；B項“敏感的”；C項“共同的”；D項“穩(wěn)定的”。句意為：水能吸收和放出許多熱量，這在溫度上沒有大的變化，因而就創(chuàng)造出了一個穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境。
4．Having decided to rent a flat, we ______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.
A．set about
B．set down
C．set out
D．set up
答案：A
解析：考查動詞短語。set about doing＝set out to do開始著手做某事；set down 寫下，記下；set up 建立。
5．Color blind people often find it difficult to ______between blue and green.
A．separate
B．distinguish
C．compare
D．contrast
答案：B
解析：句意為：色盲的人經(jīng)常感到很難區(qū)分藍色和綠色。separate “分離，分開”，但與 between 不能連用；distinguish between “分辨，辨別”；compare (to/with) 比較，對照；contrast (with) 形成對比。
