2024年高考英語沖刺搶分訓(xùn)練集17
2024高考英語沖刺搶分訓(xùn)練集17
Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān)
1.distinguish vi.&vt. 辨別;顯示……的差別
distinguished adj. 卓越的,著名的,杰出的
distinguishable adj. 易分辨的,能區(qū)分的
distinguish between...and...區(qū)分/辨別……和…… distinguish...from... 使……有別于……,使……具有區(qū)別于……的特征
distinguish oneself (as...) (作為……)表現(xiàn)突出
be distinguished by/for 以……為特征/著名
[即學(xué)即練1](1)He‘s ____________________ himself ______ a teacher.
作為老師,他早已負(fù)有盛名。
(2)We should ______ ____________ major ______ minor work and not put the trivial above the
important.
我們的工作要分主次,不能輕重倒置。
distinguished
,
as
,
distinguish between
,
and
(3)What was it that _____________ her ______ her classmates?
是什么使得她有別于班上其他同學(xué)呢?
distinguished
,
from
2.convenient adj. 方便的;便利的;附近的
convenience n. 方便,便利
It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來說是方便的。
Sth. be convenient to/for sb. 對(duì)某人來說……是方便的。
at sb‘s convenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候
convenience food 方便食品
convenience store 便利店
[即學(xué)即練2](1)We must ____________ a convenient time and place ______ the meeting.
我們必須安排一個(gè)合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)開會(huì)。
(2)When would ________________________ you to go?
你什么時(shí)候去方便?
(3)The hotel has a restaurant for the guests' _________.
這家旅館為方便旅客設(shè)有餐廳。
arrange
,
for
,
it be convenient for
,
convenience
3.seize vt.抓住,捉住;把握(機(jī)會(huì)等);奪取某物,占領(lǐng)某地
seize sth.突然抓住
seize an opportunity抓住機(jī)會(huì)
seize power奪取政權(quán)
be seized with被……侵?jǐn)_;患/得(病)
seize sb. by the arm抓住某人的手臂
[即學(xué)即練3](1)He __________________ and shook it heartily.
他拉住她的手高興地握著。
(2)The enemy __________________ after a violent attack.
敵人猛攻后占領(lǐng)了這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。
(3)He ________________________ going abroad.
他抓住了那次出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)。
seized her hand
,
seized the town
,
seized the chance of
(4)He _________________ a slight attack of fever.
他有一點(diǎn)發(fā)燒。
was seized with
4.bear vt. (bore, borne)忍受;忍耐;負(fù)擔(dān);生育
bear doing/ n./to do忍受……
bear sb./sb.’s doing忍受某人做某事
bear sb./sth. out證實(shí);為……作證
bear with sb./sth.耐心對(duì)待;容忍
bear sth. in mind牢記
[即學(xué)即練4](1)I couldn‘t __________________ any longer, so I left the room.
我實(shí)在聽不下去了,就離開了房間。
(2)I can’t _________________ waiting.
我不能忍受長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的等待。
(3)I doubt if that chair will __________________.
我懷疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的體重。
bear to listen
,
bear being kept
,
bear your weight
(4)You must ________________________ that your parents hope to depend on you to become a doctor.
你要記住你的父母指望你成為一名好醫(yī)生。
(5)She ____________ three children.
她生了三個(gè)孩子。
bear it in mind
,
has borne
(6)Who ____________ the responsibility/expense?
誰要負(fù)擔(dān)這責(zé)任/費(fèi)用呢?
will bear
提示:(1)bear作“忍受”講時(shí),其后接動(dòng)名詞做賓語,表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,也可接不定式做賓語,表示某一次具體的動(dòng)作,且多與can, could及be able to等連用。
(2)borne和born是bear的兩個(gè)過去分詞,表示“出生,出世”時(shí)用born,并且僅用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),表示“生育”時(shí)用borne.
5.a(chǎn)ssociate vt.聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系n.同伴,伙伴
accociation n.聯(lián)合;聯(lián)想;交往;協(xié)會(huì);團(tuán)體
associate sb./sth. with sb./sth.
把……和……聯(lián)系在一起;由……聯(lián)想到……
be associated with...和……有關(guān)
associate with sb.與某人交往或常打交道
associate oneself with sth.聲稱或表示自己贊同某事物
in association with...與……合伙/合作
[即學(xué)即練5](1)I’ve never _____________ you ______ this place.
我從未把你和這個(gè)地方聯(lián)系在一起。
(2)I wouldn’t want to __________________ Mckey’s project.
我不想和麥基的計(jì)劃有任何瓜葛。
(3)I don’t like these layabouts you’re ____________.
我不喜歡你結(jié)交的這些游手好閑的人。
associated
,
with
,
be associated with
,
associating with
6.call up 召喚;使人想起;提出;打電話
call at 訪問(某地)
call on/upon 訪問(某人)
call on sb. to do sth. 號(hào)召某人做某事
call back 召回,撤銷
call for 需要;要求
call out 大聲喊叫
call forth 喚起,引起
call in 召集;收回
call off 取消
[即學(xué)即練6](1)The trip _____________________________ of my youth.
旅行勾起了我對(duì)年輕時(shí)代的美好回憶。
(2)He ____________ all the information from the computer.
他從計(jì)算機(jī)中調(diào)出了所有的信息。
called up happy memories
,
called up
(3)He ________________ just to tell me that he had bought a new DVD.
他打電話就是為了告訴我他買了一臺(tái)新的DVD.
called me up
拓展:與打電話有關(guān)的短語:
ring/call up 打電話
ring/call back 回復(fù)電話
ring off 掛斷電話
give sb. a ring 給某人打電話
sb. be wanted on the phone 有某人的電話
answer the phone 接電話
hang/hold on 不掛斷電話
7.set about (doing sth.) 開始;著手干某事
set aside 留出,撥出(時(shí)間、金錢等),把……置于一旁
set out for=set off for=leave for 出發(fā)到某地去
set out to do 開始做……
set down 寫下;記下;規(guī)定
set off 動(dòng)身;起程;激起;引起;使爆炸
set up 建立;設(shè)置;創(chuàng)建;開辦
[即學(xué)即練7](1)You must ________________________ at once.
你必須立即開始工作。
(2)Do you know how to __________________ on this work?
你知道怎樣著手進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)工作嗎?
(3)Bell never ________________________ the telephone.(=Bell never ______________________ the
telephone.)
貝爾從來沒打算去發(fā)明電話。
set about your work
,
set about going
,
set out to invent
,
set about inventing
(4)When are we ____________ (=___________) on our trip?我們什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去旅行?
setting out
,
setting off
8.get through 打通(電話),完成(工作),通過(考試);克服(困難)
get across 被理解;使人了解
get down to 認(rèn)真地靜下心(工作)(to為介詞)
get on/along 相處
get out of 避免;擺脫
get over 克服
get in 收獲
get around/round 到處走動(dòng);傳播出去
get away/off 逃脫,離開
[即學(xué)即練8]寫出下列句子中g(shù)et through的意思。
(1)I tried several times, but couldn't get through.___________________
(2)You'll get through this problem._________________________
打通(電話) ,
克服(困難)
(3)I'll get through this work by noon.____________________
(4)We were very glad when we heard that you had got through your exam.___________________
完成(工作)
,
通過(考試)
拓展:go through 經(jīng)歷;翻閱;檢查
look through 瀏覽,仔細(xì)檢查
live through 活過一段時(shí)間;經(jīng)歷
put through 把電話接通
易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善?誤區(qū)備考
case構(gòu)成的短語的用法
[應(yīng)用] (1)It is reported that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow, ______ the hike would be put off.
A.in any case
B.in which case
C.in no case
D.in case
答案:B
解析:該題考查case的相關(guān)短語及定語從句,根據(jù)前面說“據(jù)說明天有大雨”,可知hike在這種情況下要推遲,which引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代整個(gè)主句。
(2)-The first bus has just left and the next bus will come in twenty minutes.
-______, we will have to wait.
A.In this case
B.In this way
C.By this means
D.In the end
答案:A
(3)John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ______ he phones.
A.a(chǎn)s long as
B.in order that
C.in case
D.so that
答案:C
解析:as long as意為“只要”,in order that意為“為了”,in case意為“以防”,so that意為“以致;為了”。in case引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。
(4)I don’t think I’ll need any money, but I’ll bring some ______.
A.a(chǎn)t last
B.in case
C.once again
D.in time
答案:B
解析:根據(jù)句子中所說自己目前不需要錢,可是要帶一點(diǎn)備用或者以防萬一。in case是“以防萬一”的意思,恰好符合此意。in time是“及時(shí),恰好,遲早”的意思。
(5)You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ______ you have to wait.
A.even if
B.a(chǎn)s if
C.in case
D.in order that
答案:C
自我測(cè)評(píng)?技能備考
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Success in money-making is not always a good c__________ of real success in life.
2.It’s f___________ outside. You’d better put on more clothes.
3.The packet of white p_________ the police found in his room turned out to be cocaine.
4.What we need is a s__________ government.
5.Your invention is ingenious, but not very p__________.
criterion ,
freezing
,
powder
,
stable
,
practical
6.He is __________(清白的,無罪的) of the charge.
7.He_____________ (使……揚(yáng)名) himself by his courage at that time.
8.I keep my reference books near my desk for _________ (方便).
9.He ate a light lunch in ____________ (期望) of a good dinner.
10.She likes inventions and she has applied for ________(專利).
innocent
,
distinguished
,
convenience
,
expectation
,
patent
Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇
1.-Jack, you ______ on the phone.
-______.
A.a(chǎn)re wanted; Coming
B.a(chǎn)re needed; I’m coming
C.a(chǎn)re called; I’ll come
D.a(chǎn)re rung up; Thanks
答案:A
解析:考查電話用語。叫人接電話時(shí)常用表達(dá)有:You are wanted on the phone. /There is a call for you./ For you.回答用:I’m coming.或Coming.
2.Whoever invented ______ wheel is believed to have made ______ most useful invention in ______ history.
A.a(chǎn); the; /
B.the; the; /
C.the; /; /
D.a(chǎn); a; the
答案:B
解析:發(fā)明物的前面必須用 the;第二空用 the表示最高級(jí),故加定冠詞 the; in history 為固定搭配,意為“在歷史上”,不加任何冠詞。
3.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a
______ environment.
A.peaceful
B.sensitive
C.common
D.stable
答案:D
解析:A項(xiàng)“平靜的”;B項(xiàng)“敏感的”;C項(xiàng)“共同的”;D項(xiàng)“穩(wěn)定的”。句意為:水能吸收和放出許多熱量,這在溫度上沒有大的變化,因而就創(chuàng)造出了一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境。
4.Having decided to rent a flat, we ______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.
A.set about
B.set down
C.set out
D.set up
答案:A
解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語。set about doing=set out to do開始著手做某事;set down 寫下,記下;set up 建立。
5.Color blind people often find it difficult to ______between blue and green.
A.separate
B.distinguish
C.compare
D.contrast
答案:B
解析:句意為:色盲的人經(jīng)常感到很難區(qū)分藍(lán)色和綠色。separate “分離,分開”,但與 between 不能連用;distinguish between “分辨,辨別”;compare (to/with) 比較,對(duì)照;contrast (with) 形成對(duì)比。