2024年高考英語沖刺搶分訓(xùn)練集17

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        2024年高考英語沖刺搶分訓(xùn)練集17

          2024高考英語沖刺搶分訓(xùn)練集17

          Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān)

          1.distinguish vi.&vt. 辨別;顯示……的差別

          distinguished adj. 卓越的,著名的,杰出的

          distinguishable adj. 易分辨的,能區(qū)分的

          distinguish between...and...區(qū)分/辨別……和…… distinguish...from... 使……有別于……,使……具有區(qū)別于……的特征

          distinguish oneself (as...) (作為……)表現(xiàn)突出

          be distinguished by/for 以……為特征/著名

          [即學(xué)即練1](1)He‘s ____________________ himself ______ a teacher.

          作為老師,他早已負(fù)有盛名。

          (2)We should ______ ____________ major ______ minor work and not put the trivial above the

          important.

          我們的工作要分主次,不能輕重倒置。

          distinguished

          ,

          as

          ,

          distinguish between

          ,

          and

          (3)What was it that _____________ her ______ her classmates?

          是什么使得她有別于班上其他同學(xué)呢?

          distinguished

          ,

          from

          2.convenient adj. 方便的;便利的;附近的

          convenience n. 方便,便利

          It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來說是方便的。

          Sth. be convenient to/for sb. 對(duì)某人來說……是方便的。

          at sb‘s convenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候

          convenience food 方便食品

          convenience store 便利店

          [即學(xué)即練2](1)We must ____________ a convenient time and place ______ the meeting.

          我們必須安排一個(gè)合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)開會(huì)。

          (2)When would ________________________ you to go?

          你什么時(shí)候去方便?

          (3)The hotel has a restaurant for the guests' _________.

          這家旅館為方便旅客設(shè)有餐廳。

          arrange

          ,

          for

          ,

          it be convenient for

          ,

          convenience

          3.seize vt.抓住,捉住;把握(機(jī)會(huì)等);奪取某物,占領(lǐng)某地

          seize sth.突然抓住

          seize an opportunity抓住機(jī)會(huì)

          seize power奪取政權(quán)

          be seized with被……侵?jǐn)_;患/得(病)

          seize sb. by the arm抓住某人的手臂

          [即學(xué)即練3](1)He __________________ and shook it heartily.

          他拉住她的手高興地握著。

          (2)The enemy __________________ after a violent attack.

          敵人猛攻后占領(lǐng)了這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。

          (3)He ________________________ going abroad.

          他抓住了那次出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)。

          seized her hand

          ,

          seized the town

          ,

          seized the chance of

          (4)He _________________ a slight attack of fever.

          他有一點(diǎn)發(fā)燒。

          was seized with

          4.bear vt. (bore, borne)忍受;忍耐;負(fù)擔(dān);生育

          bear doing/ n./to do忍受……

          bear sb./sb.’s doing忍受某人做某事

          bear sb./sth. out證實(shí);為……作證

          bear with sb./sth.耐心對(duì)待;容忍

          bear sth. in mind牢記

          [即學(xué)即練4](1)I couldn‘t __________________ any longer, so I left the room.

          我實(shí)在聽不下去了,就離開了房間。

          (2)I can’t _________________ waiting.

          我不能忍受長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的等待。

          (3)I doubt if that chair will __________________.

          我懷疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的體重。

          bear to listen

          ,

          bear being kept

          ,

          bear your weight

          (4)You must ________________________ that your parents hope to depend on you to become a doctor.

          你要記住你的父母指望你成為一名好醫(yī)生。

          (5)She ____________ three children.

          她生了三個(gè)孩子。

          bear it in mind 

          ,

          has borne

          (6)Who ____________ the responsibility/expense?

          誰要負(fù)擔(dān)這責(zé)任/費(fèi)用呢?

          will bear

          提示:(1)bear作“忍受”講時(shí),其后接動(dòng)名詞做賓語,表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,也可接不定式做賓語,表示某一次具體的動(dòng)作,且多與can, could及be able to等連用。

          (2)borne和born是bear的兩個(gè)過去分詞,表示“出生,出世”時(shí)用born,并且僅用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),表示“生育”時(shí)用borne.

          5.a(chǎn)ssociate vt.聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系n.同伴,伙伴

          accociation n.聯(lián)合;聯(lián)想;交往;協(xié)會(huì);團(tuán)體

          associate sb./sth. with sb./sth.

          把……和……聯(lián)系在一起;由……聯(lián)想到……

          be associated with...和……有關(guān)

          associate with sb.與某人交往或常打交道

          associate oneself with sth.聲稱或表示自己贊同某事物

          in association with...與……合伙/合作

          [即學(xué)即練5](1)I’ve never _____________ you ______ this place.

          我從未把你和這個(gè)地方聯(lián)系在一起。

          (2)I wouldn’t want to __________________ Mckey’s project.

          我不想和麥基的計(jì)劃有任何瓜葛。

          (3)I don’t like these layabouts you’re ____________.

          我不喜歡你結(jié)交的這些游手好閑的人。

          associated

          ,

          with

          ,

          be associated with

          ,

          associating with

          6.call up 召喚;使人想起;提出;打電話

          call at 訪問(某地)

          call on/upon 訪問(某人)

          call on sb. to do sth. 號(hào)召某人做某事

          call back 召回,撤銷

          call for 需要;要求

          call out 大聲喊叫

          call forth 喚起,引起

          call in 召集;收回

          call off 取消

          [即學(xué)即練6](1)The trip _____________________________ of my youth.

          旅行勾起了我對(duì)年輕時(shí)代的美好回憶。

          (2)He ____________ all the information from the computer.

          他從計(jì)算機(jī)中調(diào)出了所有的信息。

          called up happy memories

          ,

          called up

          (3)He ________________ just to tell me that he had bought a new DVD.

          他打電話就是為了告訴我他買了一臺(tái)新的DVD.

          called me up

          拓展:與打電話有關(guān)的短語:

          ring/call up 打電話

          ring/call back 回復(fù)電話

          ring off 掛斷電話

          give sb. a ring 給某人打電話

          sb. be wanted on the phone 有某人的電話

          answer the phone 接電話

          hang/hold on 不掛斷電話

          7.set about (doing sth.) 開始;著手干某事

          set aside 留出,撥出(時(shí)間、金錢等),把……置于一旁

          set out for=set off for=leave for 出發(fā)到某地去

          set out to do 開始做……

          set down 寫下;記下;規(guī)定

          set off 動(dòng)身;起程;激起;引起;使爆炸

          set up 建立;設(shè)置;創(chuàng)建;開辦

          [即學(xué)即練7](1)You must ________________________ at once.

          你必須立即開始工作。

          (2)Do you know how to __________________ on this work?

          你知道怎樣著手進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)工作嗎?

          (3)Bell never ________________________ the telephone.(=Bell never ______________________ the

          telephone.)

          貝爾從來沒打算去發(fā)明電話。

          set about your work 

          ,

          set about going

          ,

          set out to invent

          ,

          set about inventing

          (4)When are we ____________ (=___________) on our trip?我們什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去旅行?

          setting out

          ,

          setting off

          8.get through 打通(電話),完成(工作),通過(考試);克服(困難)

          get across 被理解;使人了解

          get down to 認(rèn)真地靜下心(工作)(to為介詞)

          get on/along 相處

          get out of 避免;擺脫

          get over 克服

          get in 收獲

          get around/round 到處走動(dòng);傳播出去

          get away/off 逃脫,離開

          [即學(xué)即練8]寫出下列句子中g(shù)et through的意思。

          (1)I tried several times, but couldn't get through.___________________

          (2)You'll get through this problem._________________________

          打通(電話) ,

          克服(困難)

          (3)I'll get through this work by noon.____________________

          (4)We were very glad when we heard that you had got through your exam.___________________

          完成(工作)

          ,

          通過(考試)

          拓展:go through 經(jīng)歷;翻閱;檢查

          look through 瀏覽,仔細(xì)檢查

          live through 活過一段時(shí)間;經(jīng)歷

          put through 把電話接通

          易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善?誤區(qū)備考

          case構(gòu)成的短語的用法

          [應(yīng)用] (1)It is reported that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow, ______ the hike would be put off.

          A.in any case

          B.in which case

          C.in no case

          D.in case

          答案:B

          解析:該題考查case的相關(guān)短語及定語從句,根據(jù)前面說“據(jù)說明天有大雨”,可知hike在這種情況下要推遲,which引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代整個(gè)主句。

          (2)-The first bus has just left and the next bus will come in twenty minutes.

          -______, we will have to wait.

          A.In this case

          B.In this way

          C.By this means

          D.In the end

          答案:A

          (3)John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ______ he phones.

          A.a(chǎn)s long as

          B.in order that

          C.in case

          D.so that

          答案:C

          解析:as long as意為“只要”,in order that意為“為了”,in case意為“以防”,so that意為“以致;為了”。in case引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

          (4)I don’t think I’ll need any money, but I’ll bring some ______.

          A.a(chǎn)t last

          B.in case

          C.once again

          D.in time

          答案:B

          解析:根據(jù)句子中所說自己目前不需要錢,可是要帶一點(diǎn)備用或者以防萬一。in case是“以防萬一”的意思,恰好符合此意。in time是“及時(shí),恰好,遲早”的意思。

          (5)You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ______ you have to wait.

          A.even if

          B.a(chǎn)s if

          C.in case

          D.in order that

          答案:C

          自我測(cè)評(píng)?技能備考

          Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

          1.Success in money-making is not always a good c__________ of real success in life.

          2.It’s f___________ outside. You’d better put on more clothes.

          3.The packet of white p_________ the police found in his room turned out to be cocaine.

          4.What we need is a s__________ government.

          5.Your invention is ingenious, but not very p__________.

          criterion  ,

          freezing

          ,

          powder

          ,

          stable

          ,

          practical

          6.He is __________(清白的,無罪的) of the charge.

          7.He_____________ (使……揚(yáng)名) himself by his courage at that time.

          8.I keep my reference books near my desk for _________ (方便).

          9.He ate a light lunch in ____________ (期望) of a good dinner.

          10.She likes inventions and she has applied for ________(專利).

          innocent 

          ,

          distinguished

          ,

          convenience

          ,

          expectation

          ,

          patent

          Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇

          1.-Jack, you ______ on the phone.

          -______.

          A.a(chǎn)re wanted; Coming

          B.a(chǎn)re needed; I’m coming

          C.a(chǎn)re called; I’ll come

          D.a(chǎn)re rung up; Thanks

          答案:A

          解析:考查電話用語。叫人接電話時(shí)常用表達(dá)有:You are wanted on the phone. /There is a call for you./ For you.回答用:I’m coming.或Coming.

          2.Whoever invented ______ wheel is believed to have made ______ most useful invention in ______ history.

          A.a(chǎn); the; /   

          B.the; the; /

          C.the; /; /

          D.a(chǎn); a; the

          答案:B

          解析:發(fā)明物的前面必須用 the;第二空用 the表示最高級(jí),故加定冠詞 the; in history 為固定搭配,意為“在歷史上”,不加任何冠詞。

          3.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a

          ______ environment.

          A.peaceful

          B.sensitive

          C.common

          D.stable

          答案:D

          解析:A項(xiàng)“平靜的”;B項(xiàng)“敏感的”;C項(xiàng)“共同的”;D項(xiàng)“穩(wěn)定的”。句意為:水能吸收和放出許多熱量,這在溫度上沒有大的變化,因而就創(chuàng)造出了一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境。

          4.Having decided to rent a flat, we ______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.

          A.set about

          B.set down

          C.set out

          D.set up

          答案:A

          解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語。set about doing=set out to do開始著手做某事;set down 寫下,記下;set up 建立。

          5.Color blind people often find it difficult to ______between blue and green.

          A.separate

          B.distinguish

          C.compare

          D.contrast

          答案:B

          解析:句意為:色盲的人經(jīng)常感到很難區(qū)分藍(lán)色和綠色。separate “分離,分開”,但與 between 不能連用;distinguish between “分辨,辨別”;compare (to/with) 比較,對(duì)照;contrast (with) 形成對(duì)比。

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