【最后搶分】2024年高考臨門一腳 題型專練：介詞及短語 Word版含解析
介詞和介詞短語
1. Britain has recently had a high level of unemployment but the same is true _____ many other countries.
A. at
B. from
C. of
D. to
2. Due to circumstances _____ our control, tonight’s performance has been cancelled.
A. beyond
B. under
C. above
D. off
3. —How long have you been like this?
—_____ October 13th, Monday.
A. On
B. After
C. From
D. Since
4. Naughty boy as he is, this time he broke the window just _____ accident not _____ purpose.
A. in; on
B. at; with
C. by; on
D. in; for
5. Li Gang was required to apologize _____ the people present at the meeting _____ what he had done.
A. for; by
B. with; about
C. to; for
D. at; with
6. My aunt was a bank clerk _____ the war, when she trained as a nurse.
A. with
B. until
C. about
D. at
7. A man who treats failures _____ valuable lessons will surely succeed one day.
A. to
B. for
C. as
D. by
8. Her fluency in English gives her an advantage _____ other girls for the job.
A. above
B. over
C. than
D. with
9. Generally speaking, admission _____ the college is by entrance examination.
A. for
B. by
C. in
D. to
10. —What’s the weather forecast _____ tomorrow?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. of
11. _____ speed and comfort, bicycles can’t be compared with other means of transportation like cars and trains.
A. In terms of
B. Instead of
C. Because of
D. In face of
12. The police have warned tourists _____ leaving the main tourist centres.
A. by
B. on
C. for
D. against
13. The new microwave oven is quite popular _____ many practical functions and its remarkable energy saving.
A. among
B. about
C. within
D. for
14. He may not be able to help but there’s no harm _____ asking him.
A. in
B. for
C. to
D. by
15. The red shirt is too bright _____ my taste — please show me the blue one.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. by
16. The construction of the water plant went on _____ whether the local people would oppose it.
A. for fear of
B. in case of
C. instead of
D. regardless of
17. _____ my return, I learned that Bob had gone to Japan on business.
A. At
B. To
C. On
D. With
18. The customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed _____ the price.
A. of
B. with
C. on
D. at
19. Although the city has put huge amounts of money into the treatment of river pollution, the results are _____ satisfactory.
A. more than
B. far from
C. next to
D. apart from
20. _____ reading the article, she wrote down some elegant words and sentences in her notebook.
A. In
B. By
C. With
D. As
參考答案及解析：
1-5 CADCC
6-10 BCBDA
11-15 ADDAC
16-20 DCCBA
1. C。the same is true of … 意思是“……也是如此”。表示前面的情況也適合后者。
2. A。句意：由于我們控制不了形勢，今晚的表演已經(jīng)取消。 beyond one’s control某人無法控制。
3. D。句意：——你像這樣有多久了？——自從十月十三號星期一一直到現(xiàn)在。問句使用現(xiàn)在完成時。所以答語用since。
4. C。by accident= by chance意為“偶然，意外地”；on purpose意為“故意”。
5. C。apologize to sb for sth 是固定搭配，意為“因某事向某人道歉”。
6. B。根據(jù)語境可知，我的姑姑在戰(zhàn)前是個銀行職員, 戰(zhàn)時受訓(xùn)當(dāng)了護(hù)士。until在此處為介詞，意為“直到”。
7. C。句意：一個將失敗看作是寶貴的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)的人有一天一定會成功。treat…as…把……看作……。
8. B。advantage意為“優(yōu)勢”，over和賓語。
9. D。admission 常與介詞to 連用，“進(jìn)入或獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入某建筑物、社團(tuán)、學(xué)校等”。
10. A。for 意為“對于，關(guān)于”。又如：A hurricane has been forecast for tomorrow afternoon. 天氣預(yù)報說明天下午有颶風(fēng)。
11. A。in terms of 就……而言，依照；instead of 代替；because of 因為；in face of面臨。句意：在速度和舒適度方面，自行車是無法和汽車、火車這樣的交通工具相比的。
12. D。warn sb against doing警告某人不要做某事。句意：警察已經(jīng)警告游客不要離開主要的旅游中心。
13. D。for表原因。“因為很多實用功能和出色的節(jié)能性而大受歡迎”。be popular with/among…受……的歡迎。
14. A。there's no harm in doing sth/it does no harm to do sth意為“做某事并無害處，做某事也無妨”。
15. C。sth be too bright/modern/dark etc. for sb’s taste意為“某物由于過于……，而不合某人的口味”。
16. D。regardless of不理會（某人/某事物）; 不顧。句中的意思是“不考慮當(dāng)?shù)厝耸欠穹磳Α薄?/p>
17. C。on 后跟名詞或動詞-ing 形式，表示“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于as soon as。
18. C。agree on 意為“就……達(dá)成一致意見”。 agree with sb/sth常表示同意某人的意見、想法、分析、解釋等 (即持同一觀點)。
19. B。far from…根本不……，遠(yuǎn)非……。根據(jù)句意可知“治理效果很不令人滿意”。more than satisfactory非常令人滿意。
20. A。in doing sth：在做某事的過程中。句意表示“她在讀文章的時候，記下優(yōu)美的詞句”。
介詞和介詞短語
1. Britain has recently had a high level of unemployment but the same is true _____ many other countries.
A. at
B. from
C. of
D. to
2. Due to circumstances _____ our control, tonight’s performance has been cancelled.
A. beyond
B. under
C. above
D. off
3. —How long have you been like this?
—_____ October 13th, Monday.
A. On
B. After
C. From
D. Since
4. Naughty boy as he is, this time he broke the window just _____ accident not _____ purpose.
A. in; on
B. at; with
C. by; on
D. in; for
5. Li Gang was required to apologize _____ the people present at the meeting _____ what he had done.
A. for; by
B. with; about
C. to; for
D. at; with
6. My aunt was a bank clerk _____ the war, when she trained as a nurse.
A. with
B. until
C. about
D. at
7. A man who treats failures _____ valuable lessons will surely succeed one day.
A. to
B. for
C. as
D. by
8. Her fluency in English gives her an advantage _____ other girls for the job.
A. above
B. over
C. than
D. with
9. Generally speaking, admission _____ the college is by entrance examination.
A. for
B. by
C. in
D. to
10. —What’s the weather forecast _____ tomorrow?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. of
11. _____ speed and comfort, bicycles can’t be compared with other means of transportation like cars and trains.
A. In terms of
B. Instead of
C. Because of
D. In face of
12. The police have warned tourists _____ leaving the main tourist centres.
A. by
B. on
C. for
D. against
13. The new microwave oven is quite popular _____ many practical functions and its remarkable energy saving.
A. among
B. about
C. within
D. for
14. He may not be able to help but there’s no harm _____ asking him.
A. in
B. for
C. to
D. by
15. The red shirt is too bright _____ my taste — please show me the blue one.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. by
16. The construction of the water plant went on _____ whether the local people would oppose it.
A. for fear of
B. in case of
C. instead of
D. regardless of
17. _____ my return, I learned that Bob had gone to Japan on business.
A. At
B. To
C. On
D. With
18. The customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed _____ the price.
A. of
B. with
C. on
D. at
19. Although the city has put huge amounts of money into the treatment of river pollution, the results are _____ satisfactory.
A. more than
B. far from
C. next to
D. apart from
20. _____ reading the article, she wrote down some elegant words and sentences in her notebook.
A. In
B. By
C. With
D. As
參考答案及解析：
1-5 CADCC
6-10 BCBDA
11-15 ADDAC
16-20 DCCBA
1. C。the same is true of … 意思是“……也是如此”。表示前面的情況也適合后者。
2. A。句意：由于我們控制不了形勢，今晚的表演已經(jīng)取消。 beyond one’s control某人無法控制。
3. D。句意：——你像這樣有多久了？——自從十月十三號星期一一直到現(xiàn)在。問句使用現(xiàn)在完成時。所以答語用since。
4. C。by accident= by chance意為“偶然，意外地”；on purpose意為“故意”。
5. C。apologize to sb for sth 是固定搭配，意為“因某事向某人道歉”。
6. B。根據(jù)語境可知，我的姑姑在戰(zhàn)前是個銀行職員, 戰(zhàn)時受訓(xùn)當(dāng)了護(hù)士。until在此處為介詞，意為“直到”。
7. C。句意：一個將失敗看作是寶貴的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)的人有一天一定會成功。treat…as…把……看作……。
8. B。advantage意為“優(yōu)勢”，over和賓語。
9. D。admission 常與介詞to 連用，“進(jìn)入或獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入某建筑物、社團(tuán)、學(xué)校等”。
10. A。for 意為“對于，關(guān)于”。又如：A hurricane has been forecast for tomorrow afternoon. 天氣預(yù)報說明天下午有颶風(fēng)。
11. A。in terms of 就……而言，依照；instead of 代替；because of 因為；in face of面臨。句意：在速度和舒適度方面，自行車是無法和汽車、火車這樣的交通工具相比的。
12. D。warn sb against doing警告某人不要做某事。句意：警察已經(jīng)警告游客不要離開主要的旅游中心。
13. D。for表原因。“因為很多實用功能和出色的節(jié)能性而大受歡迎”。be popular with/among…受……的歡迎。
14. A。there's no harm in doing sth/it does no harm to do sth意為“做某事并無害處，做某事也無妨”。
15. C。sth be too bright/modern/dark etc. for sb’s taste意為“某物由于過于……，而不合某人的口味”。
16. D。regardless of不理會（某人/某事物）; 不顧。句中的意思是“不考慮當(dāng)?shù)厝耸欠穹磳Α薄?/p>
17. C。on 后跟名詞或動詞-ing 形式，表示“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于as soon as。
18. C。agree on 意為“就……達(dá)成一致意見”。 agree with sb/sth常表示同意某人的意見、想法、分析、解釋等 (即持同一觀點)。
19. B。far from…根本不……，遠(yuǎn)非……。根據(jù)句意可知“治理效果很不令人滿意”。more than satisfactory非常令人滿意。
20. A。in doing sth：在做某事的過程中。句意表示“她在讀文章的時候，記下優(yōu)美的詞句”。
